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Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney

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Her Majesty's Theatre
Original Her Majesty's Theatre, c. 1887–1917.
Map
AddressCorner of Pitt and Market Street
107 Quay Street
Sydney
Australia
Coordinates33°52′14″S 151°12′30″E / 33.870658°S 151.20835°E / -33.870658; 151.20835
TypeProscenium arch
Capacity2000
Construction
Opened10 September 1887
Closed10 June 1933
Demolished1933, 1960s, 2000s
Rebuilt1902, 1927, 1975
ArchitectMorell and Kemp

Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney, Australia, refers to three theatres of the same name none of which remain standing. They were located in central Sydney on either Pitt Street or Quay Street.

History

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First theatre (1887–1933)

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Her Majesty's Theatre Fire, Sydney, March 1902

The original Her Majesty's had its origin in the partnership of James Allison and George Rignold,[1] lessees of Adelaide's Theatre Royal and the Melbourne Opera House.[1] They secured a long lease on a site in Pitt Street, Sydney,[2] and formed a company for the purpose of founding a theatre.[3] The theatre was designed by architects Gustavus Alphonse Morell and John Edward Kemp.[4]

The foundation stone was laid by Sydney mayor Thomas Playfair in December 1884. The opening play was Henry V, and lessee Rignold was the lead player.[5] The Governor of New South Wales, Lord Carrington, attended the opening night, arriving with his wife in a carriage, with a military escort. Rignold held the lease for eight years, his final production was Cloncarty on 21 September 1895. For a short period, Alfred Woods leased the theatre, then J. C. Williamson and George Musgrove took over in 1896.[6]

In early 1902, Sydney was undergoing sporadic outbreaks of the bubonic plague, which threatened the theatre and surrounding businesses with closure.[7] On Sunday 23 March 1902, after a performance of Ben Hur and after the theatre had been disinfected, a fire broke out at around 6am.[4][8] The asbestos safety curtain failed to operate and the interior of Her Majesty's, including the expensive props and costumes, was destroyed.[4] The only victim of the fire was a woman inside a neighbouring bakery who died when the theatre's wall collapsed onto her.[9]

The theatre re-opened on 1 August 1903,[4][10] replaced by a new four-storey[4] building on the Market Street site and a new Edwardian style interior[4] on the Pitt Street side behind the original facade designed by architect William Pitt.[4] Financial pressures from a new amusement tax, competition from the new talking movies and the economic climate led to the closure of the theatre on 10 June 1933. The last performance was The Maid of the Mountains, starring Gladys Moncrieff. Bulldozers moved in the next day and demolished the theatre. A Woolworths retail store opened on the site 22 March 1934 and where Westfield Sydney stands today.[6]

Her Majesty's Theatre re-opened after the fire, Sydney, 1903; with Governor Sir Henry Rawson in the top left box - A. J. Perier
Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney, decorated and illuminated for the visit of the Prince of Wales and showing "Kissing time", 1920 - photographer unknown (7265741576)

Second theatre (1927–1970)

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The second theatre, originally named the Empire Theatre, was located in Quay Street, at the Bijou Lane corner. It opened with the show Sunny on 26 February 1927. When J. C. Williamson's wanted a long run for My Fair Lady, they renamed it to Her Majesty's Thratre on 21 May 1960.[11] The theatre barely survived the 1960s and was destroyed by fire on 31 July 1970.[11]

Third theatre (1973–2001)

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The third theatre was also located on Quay Street, Haymarket, at No. 107 (near Central Station).[12] It opened on 30 November 1973[11] and closed in 2001[13] but is no longer standing. Apartments have been built on the site.

Depictions

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The $100 Australian banknote (in the background of the Dame Nellie Melba portrait) features an image of the interior of the first theatre.[14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Her Majesty's Theatre". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 9 September 1887. p. 8. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  2. ^ "News of the Day". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 12 January 1884. p. 13. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  3. ^ "Mr. James Allison". The Lorgnette. No. 55. Victoria, Australia. 18 January 1890. p. 5. Retrieved 14 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g McPherson, Ailsa. "Her Majesty's Theatre". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  5. ^ "Opening of Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. 13 September 1887. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  6. ^ a b Her Majesty's Theatre Archived 10 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine at History of Australian Theatre
  7. ^ "Forgotten Australia: The Plague Returns — Part One: The Bays Of Blood on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  8. ^ "Forgotten Australia: The Plague Returns — Part Two: Bigger Than Ben Hur on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  9. ^ "Forgotten Australia: The Plague Returns — Part Three: The Great Fire on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  10. ^ "Amusements". The Hebrew Standard of Australasia. Vol. 8, no. 2. New South Wales, Australia. 24 July 1903. p. 11. Retrieved 1 October 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ^ a b c "Her Majesty's Theatre in Sydney, AU - Cinema Treasures". cinematreasures.org. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  12. ^ Location of current Her Majesty's
  13. ^ "Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  14. ^ $100 note Archived 5 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine at Reserve Bank of Australia
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