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Adams v. Texas

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Adams v. Texas
Argued March 24, 1980
Decided June 25, 1980
Full case nameRandall Dale Adams v. State of Texas
Citations448 U.S. 38 (more)
100 S. Ct. 2521; 65 L. Ed. 2d 581
Case history
PriorCertiorari to the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Subsequent577 S.W.2d 717, reversed.
Holding
A Texas requirement that jurors swear an oath that the mandatory imposition of a death sentence would not interfere with their consideration of factual matters such as guilt or innocence during a trial is unconstitutional.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William J. Brennan Jr. · Potter Stewart
Byron White · Thurgood Marshall
Harry Blackmun · Lewis F. Powell Jr.
William Rehnquist · John P. Stevens
Case opinions
MajorityWhite, joined by Brennan, Stewart, Blackmun, Powell, Stevens
ConcurrenceBurger (in the judgment)
ConcurrenceBrennan
ConcurrenceMarshall
DissentRehnquist

Adams v. Texas, 448 U.S. 38 (1980), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held on an 8–1 vote that, consistent with its prior opinion in Witherspoon v. Illinois, a Texas requirement that jurors swear an oath that the mandatory imposition of a death sentence would not interfere with their consideration of factual matters such as guilt or innocence during a trial was unconstitutional.

The surrounding factual issues (involving defendant Randall Dale Adams) were the subject of a partially autobiographical book of the same name, and were featured in the 1988 movie The Thin Blue Line.

Further reading

  • Gillers, Stephen (1985). "Proving the Prejudice of Death-Qualified Juries after Adams v. Texas". University of Pittsburgh Law Review. 47 (1): 219–255.