Diddley Daddy
| "Diddley Daddy" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by Bo Diddley | ||||
| B-side | "She's Fine, She's Mine" | |||
| Released | June 1955[1] | |||
| Recorded | May 15, 1955[2] | |||
| Studio | Universal Recording Corp. (Chicago) | |||
| Genre | Rhythm and blues | |||
| Length | 2:28 | |||
| Label | Checker 819[1] | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Ellas McDaniel, Harvey Fuqua | |||
| Producer(s) | Leonard Chess, Phil Chess, Bo Diddley[2] | |||
| Bo Diddley singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
"Diddley Daddy" is a song by Bo Diddley. The song was issued as a single on Checker Records in June 1955.[1] His second single, it followed on the heels of the success of the eponymous "Bo Diddley." The song spent four weeks on the Billboard R&B chart in the summer of 1955,[3] peaking at No. 11.[4]
Writing and recording
[edit]The song was recorded on May 15, 1955, in Chicago. Originally called "Diddy Diddy Dum Dum,"[5] it started out as a Billy Boy Arnold composition, which Leonard Chess, owner of Chess Records (Checkers was a subsidiary label of Chess), had heard Arnold play and wanted Diddley to record. However, Arnold had just signed a contract with Vee-Jay Records, and had recorded the song the day before at Universal Recording Corporation. When Chess wanted Arnold to sing the song, the latter realized he had a contract, responding, "I can't do it...I just recorded it for Vee-Jay." Chess responded, "Goddam! Ain't this a bitch!" A solution, however, was found on the spot: Diddley and Harvey Fuqua, who happened to be around, rewrote the lyrics.[6]
As it happened, the harmonica player Little Walter was in the studio, and he asked Billy Boy Arnold for his harp; Walter plays the long solo after the first verse (Arnold plays harmonica on the B-side, "She's Fine, She's Mine"). Also decided at "the spur of the moment" was to have Chicago doo-wop group The Moonglows sing background vocals.[6]
Critical praise
[edit]One of Bo Diddley's signature songs, "Diddley Daddy" evidenced Diddley's maturation process as an artist.[7] It was described as a "terrific nugget"[8] and an "infectious" "upbeat rocker".[9] The Chicago Sun-Times said it combined "outrageous braggadocio with a beat that resounds like an endless sexual shudder."[10]
Marking Diddley's popularity in England, the Rolling Stones, who early in their career often played Diddley songs live,[11] covered the song (along with Diddley's "Road Runner") on their first demo, recorded on March 11, 1963.[12][13] Brian Jones would later borrow Diddley's guitar figure from the song for the band's 1965 single "19th Nervous Breakdown".
Bo Diddley, Diddley Daddy
[edit]The title of the song has come to stand for Bo Diddley himself, as evidenced from articles about Diddley by Val Wilmer[14] and Stuart Colman.[15] After Diddley's death, in 2008, the phrase directly referred to Diddley in various obituaries;[16] the usage reflected Diddley's habit of self-reference[17] as well as the way others talked about him, such as Tom Petty: "Elvis is King. But Diddley is Daddy."[18]
Reissues
[edit]A Bo Diddley compilation CD issued in 1988 is also called Diddley Daddy.[19] The song is featured on many greatest hits albums by Bo Diddley including 16 All-Time Greatest Hits and His Best.
Personnel
[edit]- Bo Diddley – lead vocals, lead guitar
- Little Walter – harmonica[6]
- Jerome Green – maracas
- Clifton James – drums
- The Moonglows – backing vocals[6]
Notable covers
[edit]- Rolling Stones, first demo[12][13]
- The Liverbirds, a British all-female beat group, recorded the song for a 1965 single. Their version reached No. 5 on the German Singles Chart.
- Dutch Mason, Canadian blues musician. The song was a staple of his band's live set.
- The Super Super Blues Band (1968), Howlin Wolf, Muddy Waters and Bo Diddley trio recorded it together as part of album "The Super Super Blues Band" for Chess Records.
- Chris Isaak, on Heart Shaped World (1989)[9][20]
- The Pretty Things & Yardbirds Blues Band, on Chicago Blues Jam 1991 and Wine, Women & Whiskey (1994)[21]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Reviews of New R&B Records". Billboard. June 11, 1955. p. 47. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
- ^ a b His Best (CD liner). Bo Diddley. United States: Chess Records/MCA Records. 1997. CHD-9373.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Pruter, Robert (1996). Doowop: the Chicago scene. University of Illinois Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-252-06506-4.
- ^ "Bo Diddley: Rhythm 'n' blues guitarist who was a formative influence on the development of rock 'n' roll". The Daily Telegraph. 2008-06-02. Retrieved 2009-12-13.
- ^ "Diddley Daddy". Living Blues. 113–118: 27. 1994.
- ^ a b c d Glover, Tony; Scott Dirks; Ward Gaines (2002). Blues with a feeling: the Little Walter story. Routledge. pp. 147–48. ISBN 978-0-415-93711-5.
- ^ Dalton, David; Lenny Kaye (1999). Rock 100: the greatest stars of rock's golden age. Cooper Square Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-8154-1017-1.
- ^ Loder, Kurt (February 12, 1987). "Bo Diddley: The Rolling Stone Interview". Rolling Stone. p. F.2. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
- ^ a b Roos, John (1998-06-13). "Better Off Dread: Chris Isaak's Gift Is Pain". Los Angeles Times. p. F.2. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
- ^ Mcleese, Don (1986-09-12). "Diddley Spurs Trip to Heart of Rock Jungle". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 3. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
- ^ Paytress, Mark (2003). The Rolling Stones: off the record. Omnibus Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7119-8869-9.
- ^ a b Wyman, Bill; Ray Coleman (1997). Bill Wyman, Stone alone: the story of a rock 'n' roll band. Da Capo Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-306-80783-1.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Stout, Gene (1986-02-07). "Bo Diddley Keeps Rock Rolling Along Path He Blazed Years Ago". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. p. 9. Retrieved 2009-12-10.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Wilmer, Valerie (1979-05-06). "The Grand Diddley Daddy of Rock 'n' Roll". The Observer.
- ^ Stuart Colman, "Bo Diddley: The Diddley Daddy," in "They Kept on Rockin'; The Giants of Rock 'n' Roll". Poole: Blandfort. 1982. pp. 73–82.
- ^ "Diddley Daddy: Rock Pioneer Fathered More Than a Beat". The Washington Times. 2008-06-06. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (1995). The Guinness encyclopedia of popular music, Volume 2. Guinness. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-56159-176-3.
- ^ "Rockers mourn Diddley the Daddy". The Standard. 2008-06-04. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
- ^ Strong 303.
- ^ Strong, Martin Charles; John Peel (2004). The great rock discography. Canongate. p. 743. ISBN 978-1-84195-615-2.
- ^ Strong 841.
