Meet the Beatles!
| Meet the Beatles! | ||||
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | 20 January 1964 | |||
| Recorded | 11 February – 23 October 1963 | |||
| Studio | EMI, London | |||
| Genre | Merseybeat[1], rock and roll[2] | |||
| Length | 26:43 | |||
| Label | Capitol | |||
| Producer | George Martin | |||
| The Beatles North American chronology | ||||
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| The Beatles United States chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Meet the Beatles! | ||||
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Meet the Beatles! is a studio album by the English rock band the Beatles, released as their second album in the United States. It was the group's first American album to be issued by Capitol Records, on 20 January 1964 in both mono and stereo formats. It topped the popular album chart on 15 February 1964 and remained at number one for eleven weeks before being replaced by The Beatles' Second Album. The cover featured Robert Freeman's iconic portrait of the Beatles used in the United Kingdom for With the Beatles, with a blue tint added to the original stark black-and-white photograph.
Background
After EMI's subsidiary Capitol Records constantly rejected requests by both Brian Epstein and George Martin to release Beatles records in the United States, EMI label head Sir Joseph Lockwood sent a deputy to Los Angeles in November 1963 ordering Capitol Records to commence promoting and releasing Beatles records in the United States. Despite the "first album" claim on the Meet the Beatles! cover, ten days prior to its release, Vee-Jay Records of Chicago beat Capitol to the punch with the release on 10 January 1964 of the Beatles' American debut album Introducing... The Beatles, which had been delayed for release for various reasons since the previous summer. Perhaps as a result of the Vee-Jay release, Liberty Music Shops advertised in the New York Times of 12 January 1964 that Meet the Beatles! was available for purchase, an ad not authorised by Capitol.[3]
In 2004, the album was released for the first time on compact disc in both stereo and mono as part of The Capitol Albums, Volume 1 box set, containing the original US stereo and mono mixes. In 2014, Meet the Beatles! was reissued on CD, individually and included in the Beatles boxed set The U.S. Albums. Although following the running order for Meet the Beatles!, the mixes featured in this reissue are the UK mono and stereo mixes.
Music
By November 1963, the Beatles had already recorded over 35 songs for EMI's UK Parlophone label, while Capitol Records in the US planned to release an album and a single, and more at a later date. The US rights to the Beatles' first 14 tracks were held by Vee Jay Records along with a few others. "She Loves You" had been issued in America on the Swan label and also sold poorly. In Britain, Parlophone was already releasing its second Beatles album With the Beatles and had issued several singles which were not included on any UK albums with the exception of the first two ("Please Please Me"/"Ask Me Why" and "Love Me Do"/"PS I Love You"). While the Beatles' first two British albums each contained 14 tracks, in the American market albums were typically limited to 12 tracks and it was expected for albums to include the current hit single.
The first three tracks on the album include the December 1963 Capitol single "I Want to Hold Your Hand" along with the record's B-sides both in the United States, "I Saw Her Standing There," and in the UK with "This Boy" from the original November 1963 release. Neither "I Want to Hold Your Hand" nor "This Boy" had appeared on album at the time in the UK, while "I Saw Her Standing There" had been the lead-off track to the band's debut album. The other nine tracks on Meet the Beatles! are duplicated from its nearest UK counterpart album With the Beatles. Those were Beatles original songs and not cover versions of songs done by other artists with exception of "Till There Was You". The remaining five tracks from With the Beatles were songs originally recorded by other artists. Capitol determined that for their first album they would only include original and fresh material. There was fear that the remakes would turn Americans off of the Beatles. The other five songs would appear on Capitol's next American LP, The Beatles' Second Album, released in April 1964.[4] The songs "I Want to Hold Your Hand" and "This Boy" are in a duophonic [fake] stereo, as Capitol had not been provided proper stereo mixes.
Critical reception
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [5] |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |  [6] |
| The Rolling Stone Record Guide | [7] |
The album was included in Robert Christgau's "Basic Record Library" of 1950s and 1960s recordings, published in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981).[8] In 2003, the album was ranked at number 59 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list,[9] re-ranked at number 53 on the 2012 list,[10] and re-ranked at number 197 in 2020.[11]
Commercial performance
In the U.S., the album debuted at No. 92 on the album chart for the week ending 1 February 1964. Two weeks later, it peaked at #1 where it remained eleven consecutive weeks, eventually replaced by The Beatles' Second Album. It sold 4,045,174 copies by 31 December 1964, and 4,699,348 copies by the end of the decade.[12] It was certified Gold by the RIAA on 3 February 1964, and 5× Platinum on 26 December 1991.[13]
Track listing
All tracks written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, except where noted.
| No. | Title | Lead vocals | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "I Want to Hold Your Hand" | Lennon and McCartney | 2:24 |
| 2. | "I Saw Her Standing There" | McCartney | 2:50 |
| 3. | "This Boy" | Lennon, McCartney, and Harrison | 2:11 |
| 4. | "It Won't Be Long" | Lennon with McCartney | 2:11 |
| 5. | "All I've Got to Do" | Lennon | 2:05 |
| 6. | "All My Loving" | McCartney | 2:04 |
| Total length: | 13:45 | ||
| No. | Title | Lead vocals | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Don't Bother Me" (George Harrison) | Harrison | 2:28 |
| 2. | "Little Child" | Lennon | 1:46 |
| 3. | "Till There Was You" (Meredith Willson) | McCartney | 2:12 |
| 4. | "Hold Me Tight" | McCartney | 2:30 |
| 5. | "I Wanna Be Your Man" | Starr | 1:59 |
| 6. | "Not a Second Time" | Lennon | 2:03 |
| Total length: | 12:58 | ||
Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald:[14]
The Beatles
- John Lennon – lead and backing vocals, rhythm and acoustic guitars, handclaps; harmonica ("Little Child"); tambourine ("Don't Bother Me")
- Paul McCartney – lead and backing vocals, bass, handclaps; piano ("Little Child"); claves ("Don't Bother Me")
- George Harrison – backing vocals, lead and acoustic guitars, handclaps; lead vocals ("Don't Bother Me")
- Ringo Starr – drums, handclaps; bongos ("Till there Was You", "Don't Bother Me"); maracas ("I Wanna Be Your Man"); lead vocal ("I Wanna Be Your Man")
Additional musician and production
- George Martin – producer; Hammond organ ("I Wanna Be Your Man"); piano ("Not a Second Time")
- Norman Smith – engineer
Charts and certifications
Chart performance
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Certifications
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Notes
- ^ https://www.allmusic.com/style/merseybeat-ma0000012018/albums
- ^ "Meet the Beatles! - The Beatles - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
- ^ Spizer 2000, p. 4.
- ^ Spizer 2000, p. 5.
- ^ Meet the Beatles! at AllMusic
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195313734.
- ^ Marsh, Dave; Swenson, John (Editors). The Rolling Stone Record Guide, 1st edition, Random House/Rolling Stone Press, 1979, p. 26.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "A Basic Record Library: The Fifties and Sixties". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 0899190251. Retrieved 16 March 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
- ^ "Meet the Beatles ranked 59th greatest album by Rolling Stone magazine in 2003". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ "Meet the Beatles ranked 53rd greatest album by Rolling Stone magazine in 2012". Rolling Stone. 31 May 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ "Meet the Beatles ranked 197th greatest album by Rolling Stone magazine in 2020". Rolling Stone. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ "How Many Records did the Beatles actually sell?". Deconstructing Pop Culture by David Kronemyer. 29 April 2009. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ^ a b "American album certifications – The Beatles – Meet The Beatles!". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ MacDonald 2007, pp. 66, 71, 90, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 103.
- ^ a b Lewisohn 2000, p. 351.
- ^ "The Beatles Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Cash Box. 8 February 1964. p. 21.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – The Beatles – Meet The Beatles". Music Canada. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
References
- Lewisohn, Mark (2000) [1992]. The Complete Beatles Chronicle: The Only Definitive Guide to the Beatles' Entire Career. London: Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-60033-5.
- MacDonald, Ian (2007). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties (Third ed.). Chicago Review Press. ISBN 978-1-55652-733-3.
- "The RS 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 18 November 2003. Archived from the original on 6 February 2006. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
- Spizer, Bruce (2000). The Beatles' Story on Capitol Records, Part Two: The Albums. New Orleans, Louisiana: 498 Productions. ISBN 0-9662649-2-4.
External links
- Meet the Beatles! at Discogs (list of releases)
- Bruce Spizer's The Beatles' Story on Capitol Records, Part One: Beatlemania and the Singles website
- Bruce Spizer's The Beatles' Story on Capitol Records, Part Two: The Albums website
- WhatGoesOn.com - Beatles Capitol Albums Vol. 1 now two weeks away article
