Ball State Cardinals football: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|College football program in Muncie, Indiana, U.S.}} |
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{{Infobox NCAA football school |
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}}{{Infobox NCAA football school |
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| CurrentSeason = |
| CurrentSeason = 2024 Ball State Cardinals football team |
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| TeamName = Ball State Cardinals |
| TeamName = Ball State Cardinals football |
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| Image = |
| Image = Ballstate cardinals wordmark 2015.png |
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| ImageSize = |
| ImageSize = 250 |
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| HeadCoach = [[Mike |
| HeadCoach = [[Mike Uremovich]] |
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| HeadCoachYear = |
| HeadCoachYear = 1st |
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| HCWins = |
| HCWins = 0 |
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| HCLosses = |
| HCLosses = 0 |
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| Stadium = [[Scheumann Stadium]] |
| Stadium = [[Scheumann Stadium]] |
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| Location = [[Muncie, Indiana]] |
| Location = [[Muncie, Indiana]] |
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| ConfDivision = West |
| ConfDivision = West |
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| PastAffiliations = [[Indiana Intercollegiate Conference|IIC]] (1934–1947)<br />[[Indiana Collegiate Conference|ICC]] (1951–1967) |
| PastAffiliations = [[Indiana Intercollegiate Conference|IIC]] (1934–1947)<br />[[Indiana Collegiate Conference|ICC]] (1951–1967) |
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| FirstYear = 1924 |
| FirstYear = [[1924 Muncie Normal Hoosieroons football team|1924]]; {{Years or months ago|1924}} |
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| AthleticDirector = |
| AthleticDirector = Jeff Mitchell |
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| WebsiteName = BallStateSports.com |
| WebsiteName = BallStateSports.com |
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| WebsiteURL = https://ballstatesports.com/sports/football |
| WebsiteURL = https://ballstatesports.com/sports/football |
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| ATWins = |
| ATWins = 479 |
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| ATLosses = |
| ATLosses = 461 |
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| ATTies = 32 |
| ATTies = 32 |
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| BowlWins = 1 |
| BowlWins = 1 |
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}} |
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The '''Ball State Cardinals football''' team is a [[college football]] program representing [[Ball State University]] in [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) [[NCAA Division I|Division I]] [[Division I (NCAA)#Football Bowl Subdivision|Football Bowl Subdivision]] (FBS) [[college football]] |
The '''Ball State Cardinals football''' team is a [[college football]] program representing [[Ball State University]] in [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) [[NCAA Division I|Division I]] [[Division I (NCAA)#Football Bowl Subdivision|Football Bowl Subdivision]] (FBS) [[college football]]. Ball State plays its home games at [[Scheumann Stadium]] on the campus of Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana. The Cardinals compete in the [[Mid-American Conference]] as a member of the West Division. Following the firing of [[Mike Neu]] on November 16, 2024, Colin Johnson is serving as interim head coach.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/42423498/sources-ball-state-fires-mike-neu-another-losing-season|title=Ball State fires Mike Neu amid fourth straight losing season|last=Thamel|first=Pete|website=ESPN.com|date=November 16, 2024|access-date=November 16, 2024}}</ref> |
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The Cardinals have a |
The Cardinals have a 476–455–32 record, which ranks below the top 50 most victories among NCAA FBS programs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 NCAA FBS Records |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2022/FBS.pdf}}</ref> Ball State was originally classified as a teacher's college, participating in the [[National Junior College Athletic Association]] (NJCAA) from 1937 until 1956. In 1957, they were classified as a Small College school until 1972. Ball State received [[List of NCAA Division II institutions|Division II]] classification in 1973, before becoming a [[Division I (NCAA)|Division I-AA]] program in 1975 and a Division I-A (now FBS) program in 1981, dropping to Division I-AA for a single season (1982) before returning to Division I-A.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ball State Historical Data |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/mac/ball_state/index.php |author=DeLassus, David |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |access-date=August 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515071518/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/mac/ball_state/index.php |archive-date=May 15, 2013 |url-status = dead|df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
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==Conference affiliations== |
==Conference affiliations== |
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==Championships== |
==Championships== |
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===Conference championships=== |
===Conference championships=== |
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| 1942 || [[Indiana Intercollegiate Conference]] || [[John Magnabosco]] || 6–2 |
| 1942 || [[Indiana Intercollegiate Conference]] || [[John Magnabosco]] || 6–2 |
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|- |
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| 1964 || [[ |
| 1964 || [[Indiana Collegiate Conference]] || [[Ray Louthen]] || 5–3 |
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|- |
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| 1965 || |
| 1965 || Indiana Collegiate Conference || Ray Louthen || 9–0–1 |
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|- |
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| 1966 || |
| 1966 || Indiana Collegiate Conference || Ray Louthen || 7–1–1 |
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|- |
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| 1967 || |
| 1967 || Indiana Collegiate Conference || Ray Louthen || 7–3 |
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|- |
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| 1976 || [[Mid-American Conference]] || [[Dave McClain (American football)|Dave McClain]] || 8–3 |
| 1976 || [[Mid-American Conference]] || [[Dave McClain (American football)|Dave McClain]] || 8–3 |
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Ball State has appeared in nine NCAA Division I postseason [[bowl game]]s, in which they have compiled a 1–8 record.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/ball-state/|title=Ball State Cardinals Bowls|website=College Football at Sports-Reference.com}}</ref> Within all FBS teams, Ball State was one of eight that had never won a [[List of NCAA Division I FBS football bowl records|sanctioned bowl game]], until the [[2020 Arizona Bowl]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.espn.com/college-football/game?gameId=401268773| title = Ball State vs. San José State - Game Summary - December 31, 2020 - ESPN}} </ref> |
Ball State has appeared in nine NCAA Division I postseason [[bowl game]]s, in which they have compiled a 1–8 record.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/ball-state/|title=Ball State Cardinals Bowls|website=College Football at Sports-Reference.com}}</ref> Within all FBS teams, Ball State was one of eight that had never won a [[List of NCAA Division I FBS football bowl records|sanctioned bowl game]], until the [[2020 Arizona Bowl]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.espn.com/college-football/game?gameId=401268773| title = Ball State vs. San José State - Game Summary - December 31, 2020 - ESPN}} </ref> |
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[[File:Army vs. Ball State (15253968780).jpg|thumb|Ball State v Army game in 2014]] |
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===Indiana State=== |
===Indiana State=== |
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{{main|Blue Key Victory Bell}} |
{{main|Blue Key Victory Bell}} |
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Ball State leads the series with [[Indiana State Sycamores football|Indiana State]] |
Ball State leads the series with [[Indiana State Sycamores football|Indiana State]] 39–24–1 with the last game played in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gosycamores.com/documents/2019/8/30/15therecordbook.pdf?id=5733|title=15therecordbook (PDF)|website=Indiana State University Athletics}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribstar.com/sports/isu-football-defeats-ball-state-27-20-to-win-victory-bell/article_e75df1f4-3b9e-11e4-8372-7b5c331c4c26.html|title=ISU football defeats Ball State 27-20 to win Victory Bell|first=Todd Golden|last=Tribune-Star|website=Terre Haute Tribune-Star}}</ref> |
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===Miami (OH)=== |
===Miami (OH)=== |
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==Cardinals in professional football== |
==Cardinals in professional football== |
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{{see also|List of Ball State Cardinals in the NFL |
{{see also|List of Ball State Cardinals in the NFL draft}} |
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[[File:Nate Davis at 49ers Family Day 2009 2.JPG|right|170px|thumb|Quarterback [[Nate Davis (quarterback)|Nate Davis]]]] |
[[File:Nate Davis at 49ers Family Day 2009 2.JPG|right|170px|thumb|Quarterback [[Nate Davis (quarterback)|Nate Davis]]]] |
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Ball State has produced a total of |
Ball State has produced a total of 29 NFL draft selections.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ball St. Drafted Players/Alumni |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/colleges/ballst/ |publisher=USA Today Sports Digital Properties |work=www.pro-football-reference.com |access-date=August 5, 2013}}</ref> |
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The following "Active" and "All-Star" lists account for past and present Ball State University football players that have participated in the [[National Football League]], |
The following "Active" and "All-Star" lists account for past and present Ball State University football players that have participated in the [[National Football League]], [[Canadian Football League]], [[Arena Football League]], [[XFL (2020)|XFL]], [[United States Football League (2022)|United States Football League]], [[European Football League]], [[Austrian Football League]], [[German Football League]] and [[Indoor Football League|IFL]]. |
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===Active=== |
===Active=== |
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As of |
As of February 2023, there are a total of thirteen Cardinals listed on team rosters in the NFL,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/college/_/letter/b |title=NFL Players by College - B |publisher=ESPN |work=www.espn.com |access-date=September 4, 2013}}</ref> CFL,<ref>{{cite web|title=Active Players |url=http://cfl.ca/tm_players |work=CFL.ca |publisher=[[Canadian Football League]] |access-date=September 4, 2013 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826174139/http://cfl.ca/tm_players |archive-date=August 26, 2013 }}</ref> AFL,<ref>{{cite web |title=AFL Players |url=http://www.arenafan.com/players/?type=college&college=Ball+State |publisher=ArenaFan |work=www.arenafan.com |access-date=September 4, 2013}}</ref> XFL, IFL, and USFL. |
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* |
*Christian Albright - [[Defensive linemen|DL]] - [[Saskatchewan Roughriders]] |
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*[[Nate Davis (quarterback)|Nate Davis]] - [[Quarterback|QB]] - [[Duke City Gladiators]] |
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*[[Walter Fletcher (running back)|Walter Fletcher]] - [[Running back|RB]] - [[Montreal Alouettes]] |
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*[[Justin Hall (American football)|Justin Hall]] - [[Wide receiver|WR]] - [[Houston Gamblers (2022)|Houston Gamblers]] |
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⚫ | |||
*[[Caleb Huntley]] - [[Running back|RB]] - [[Atlanta Falcons]] |
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*Hassan Littles - [[Wide receiver|WR]] - [[Green Bay Blizzard]] |
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*[[Jonathan Newsome]] - [[Defensive end|DE]] - [[Birmingham Stallions]] |
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*Antonio Phillips - [[Cornerback|CB]] - [[Vegas Vipers]] |
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*[[Drew Plitt]] - [[Quarterback|QB]] - [[Arlington Renegades]] |
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*Tuni Ropati - [[Defensive linemen|DL]] - [[Bay Area Panthers]] |
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*[[Willie Snead IV]] - [[Wide receiver|WR]] - [[San Francisco 49ers]] |
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*Jaylin Thomas - [[Linebacker|LB]] - [[Seattle Sea Dragons]] |
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*Damon Kaylor - Firefighter - Huntington North Vikings |
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===All-stars=== |
===All-stars=== |
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== Future non-conference opponents == |
== Future non-conference opponents == |
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Announced schedules as of |
Announced schedules as of August 11, 2024.<ref name="nonconfopp">{{cite web| title=Ball State Cardinals Football Future Schedules|publisher=FBSchedules.com| url=https://fbschedules.com/ncaa/ball-state/|access-date=December 27, 2019}}</ref> |
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{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Ball State Cardinals |
{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Ball State Cardinals|2024|2025|2026|2027|2028|2029|2030|2031|2032|2033|2034}} |
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| [[Missouri State Bears football|Missouri State]] |
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| [[Army Black Knights football|Army]] |
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| at [[Purdue Boilermakers football|Purdue]] |
| at [[Purdue Boilermakers football|Purdue]] |
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| at [[ |
| at [[Ohio State Buckeyes football|Ohio State]] |
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| [[ |
| at [[Iowa Hawkeyes football|Iowa]] |
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| at [[Indiana Hoosiers football|Indiana]] |
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| at [[Liberty Flames football|Liberty]] |
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| [[Liberty Flames football|Liberty]] |
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| [[Wyoming Cowboys football|Wyoming]] |
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| at [[Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football|Middle Tennessee]] |
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| [[Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football|Middle Tennessee]] |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| at [[Miami Hurricanes football|Miami (FL)]] |
| at [[Miami Hurricanes football|Miami (FL)]] |
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| at [[ |
| at [[Auburn Tigers football|Auburn]] |
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| [[Stony Brook Seawolves football|Stony Brook]] |
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| [[Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football|Western Kentucky]] |
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| [[Indiana State Sycamores football|Indiana State]] |
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| at [[ |
| at [[James Madison Dukes football|James Madison]] |
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| [[ |
| [[New Hampshire Wildcats football|New Hampshire]] |
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| [[Liberty Flames football|Liberty]] |
| at [[Liberty Flames football|Liberty]] |
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| [[UT Martin Skyhawks football|UT Martin]] |
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| at [[Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football|Western Kentucky]] |
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| [[ |
| at [[Vanderbilt Commodores football|Vanderbilt]] |
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| [[ |
| at [[UConn Huskies football|UConn]] |
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| at [[Northwestern Wildcats football|Northwestern]] |
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Revision as of 19:13, 8 December 2024
Ball State Cardinals football | |||
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First season | 1924; 101 years ago | ||
Athletic director | Jeff Mitchell | ||
Head coach | Mike Uremovich 1st season, 0–0 (–) | ||
Stadium | Scheumann Stadium (capacity: 22,500) | ||
Year built | 1967 | ||
Field surface | SprinTurf | ||
Location | Muncie, Indiana | ||
NCAA division | Division I FBS | ||
Conference | Mid-American Conference | ||
Division | West | ||
Past conferences | IIC (1934–1947) ICC (1951–1967) | ||
All-time record | 479–461–32 (.509) | ||
Bowl record | 1–8 (.111) | ||
Conference titles | 11 | ||
Division titles | 4 | ||
Rivalries | Indiana State (rivalry) Northern Illinois (rivalry) Miami (rivalry) | ||
Current uniform | |||
Colors | Cardinal and white[1] | ||
Fight song | Ball State Fight Song | ||
Mascot | Charlie Cardinal | ||
Marching band | The Pride of Mid-America Marching Band | ||
Website | BallStateSports.com |
The Ball State Cardinals football team is a college football program representing Ball State University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football. Ball State plays its home games at Scheumann Stadium on the campus of Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana. The Cardinals compete in the Mid-American Conference as a member of the West Division. Following the firing of Mike Neu on November 16, 2024, Colin Johnson is serving as interim head coach.[2]
The Cardinals have a 476–455–32 record, which ranks below the top 50 most victories among NCAA FBS programs.[3] Ball State was originally classified as a teacher's college, participating in the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) from 1937 until 1956. In 1957, they were classified as a Small College school until 1972. Ball State received Division II classification in 1973, before becoming a Division I-AA program in 1975 and a Division I-A (now FBS) program in 1981, dropping to Division I-AA for a single season (1982) before returning to Division I-A.[4]
Conference affiliations
Ball State has been an independent and affiliated with multiple conferences.[5]
- Independent (1924–1949)
- Indiana Collegiate Conference (1950–1969)
- Conference of Midwestern Universities (1970–1971)
- Mid-American Conference (1973–present)
Championships
Conference championships
Year | Conference | Coach | Record |
---|---|---|---|
1942 | Indiana Intercollegiate Conference | John Magnabosco | 6–2 |
1964 | Indiana Collegiate Conference | Ray Louthen | 5–3 |
1965 | Indiana Collegiate Conference | Ray Louthen | 9–0–1 |
1966 | Indiana Collegiate Conference | Ray Louthen | 7–1–1 |
1967 | Indiana Collegiate Conference | Ray Louthen | 7–3 |
1976 | Mid-American Conference | Dave McClain | 8–3 |
1978 | Mid-American Conference | Dwight Wallace | 10–1 |
1989 | Mid-American Conference | Paul Schudel | 7–3–2 |
1993 | Mid-American Conference | Paul Schudel | 8–3–1 |
1996 | Mid-American Conference | Bill Lynch | 8–4 |
2020 | Mid-American Conference | Mike Neu | 6–1 |
Division championships
Year | Division | Coach | Opponent | CG result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | MAC West | Bill Lynch | N/A lost tiebreaker to Toledo | |
2007 | MAC West | Brady Hoke | N/A lost tiebreaker to Central Michigan | |
2008 | MAC West | Brady Hoke | Buffalo | L 24–42 |
2020 | MAC West | Mike Neu | Buffalo | W 38–28 |
Bowl games
Ball State has appeared in nine NCAA Division I postseason bowl games, in which they have compiled a 1–8 record.[6] Within all FBS teams, Ball State was one of eight that had never won a sanctioned bowl game, until the 2020 Arizona Bowl.[7]
Season | Date | Bowl | Opponent | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | December 9, 1989 | California Bowl | Fresno State | L 6–27 |
1993 | December 17, 1993 | Las Vegas Bowl | Utah State | L 33–42 |
1996 | December 18, 1996 | Las Vegas Bowl | Nevada | L 15–18 |
2007 | January 5, 2008 | International Bowl | Rutgers | L 30–52 |
2008 | January 6, 2009 | GMAC Bowl | Tulsa | L 13–45 |
2012 | December 21, 2012 | Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl | UCF | L 17–38 |
2013 | January 5, 2014 | GoDaddy Bowl | Arkansas State | L 20–23 |
2020 | December 31, 2020 | Arizona Bowl | San Jose State | W 34–13 |
2021 | December 25, 2021 | Camellia Bowl | Georgia State | L 20–51 |
Ball State also appeared in two NCAA College Division postseason bowl games, where they compiled a record of 0–1–1.
Season | Date | Bowl | Opponent | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | December 11, 1965 | Grantland Rice Bowl | Tennessee State | T 14–14 |
1967 | December 9, 1967 | Grantland Rice Bowl | Eastern Kentucky | L 13–27 |
Head coaches
The Ball State Cardinals have had 17 head coaches throughout the program's history. With 68 victories, John Magnabosco has the most victories in the program's history, followed by Paul Schudel (60 wins) and Dave McClain (46).[8]
Rivalries
Indiana State
Ball State leads the series with Indiana State 39–24–1 with the last game played in 2023.[9][10]
Miami (OH)
Ball State and Miami were granted rivalry status by the MAC in 2017. The cross-division foes play each year for the Red Bird Rivalry trophy. BSU has been known as the Cardinals since 1927, while Miami adopted the RedHawks moniker in 1997. The series dates back to 1931 but really heated up in the 1970s when BSU joined the MAC. [11]
Northern Illinois
The Cardinals have played Northern Illinois six times in football since the launch of the Bronze Stalk Trophy. The trophy depicts several cornstalks in tribute to the prevalence of maize around the respective home states of the rivals.[12] Northern Illinois holds a 24–21–2 lead in the series through the 2019 season.[13]
Cardinals in professional football
Ball State has produced a total of 29 NFL draft selections.[14] The following "Active" and "All-Star" lists account for past and present Ball State University football players that have participated in the National Football League, Canadian Football League, Arena Football League, XFL, United States Football League, European Football League, Austrian Football League, German Football League and IFL.
Active
As of February 2023, there are a total of thirteen Cardinals listed on team rosters in the NFL,[15] CFL,[16] AFL,[17] XFL, IFL, and USFL.
- Christian Albright - DL - Saskatchewan Roughriders
- Nate Davis - QB - Duke City Gladiators
- Walter Fletcher - RB - Montreal Alouettes
- Justin Hall - WR - Houston Gamblers
- Caleb Huntley - RB - Atlanta Falcons
- Hassan Littles - WR - Green Bay Blizzard
- Jonathan Newsome - DE - Birmingham Stallions
- Antonio Phillips - CB - Vegas Vipers
- Danny Pinter - OL - Indianapolis Colts
- Drew Plitt - QB - Arlington Renegades
- Tuni Ropati - DL - Bay Area Panthers
- Willie Snead IV - WR - San Francisco 49ers
- Jaylin Thomas - LB - Seattle Sea Dragons
- Damon Kaylor - Firefighter - Huntington North Vikings
All-stars
Among the numerous Cardinals who have participated in the NFL, CFL, and AFL, three have received all-star recognition by their respective leagues.
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Future non-conference opponents
Announced schedules as of August 11, 2024.[21]
2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Missouri State | at Purdue | at Ohio State | at Iowa | at Penn State | at Indiana | at Liberty | Liberty | Wyoming | at Middle Tennessee | Middle Tennessee |
at Miami (FL) | at Auburn | Stony Brook | Western Kentucky | Indiana State | ||||||
at James Madison | New Hampshire | at Liberty | UT Martin | at Western Kentucky | ||||||
at Vanderbilt | at UConn | at Northwestern | at Kentucky |
References
- ^ "Brand Colors - Ball State University". Retrieved May 23, 2017.
- ^ Thamel, Pete (November 16, 2024). "Ball State fires Mike Neu amid fourth straight losing season". ESPN.com. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
- ^ "2022 NCAA FBS Records" (PDF).
- ^ DeLassus, David. "Ball State Historical Data". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
- ^ "Reference at www.arcadiapublishing.com".
- ^ "Ball State Cardinals Bowls". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
- ^ "Ball State vs. San José State - Game Summary - December 31, 2020 - ESPN".
- ^ "Ball State Football Year-by-year results" (PDF). www.ballstatesports.com. Ball State University Athletic Department. Retrieved August 7, 2013.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "15therecordbook (PDF)" (PDF). Indiana State University Athletics.
- ^ Tribune-Star, Todd Golden. "ISU football defeats Ball State 27-20 to win Victory Bell". Terre Haute Tribune-Star.
- ^ "Ball State hosts Miami for Red Bird Rivalry, Homecoming".
- ^ Doug Zaleski (November 23, 2007). "BSU-Northern Illinois winner will collect Bronze Stalk trophy". www.thestarpress.com. Gannett. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
- ^ "Winsipedia - Ball State Cardinals vs. Northern Illinois Huskies football series history". Winsipedia. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- ^ "Ball St. Drafted Players/Alumni". www.pro-football-reference.com. USA Today Sports Digital Properties. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
- ^ "NFL Players by College - B". www.espn.com. ESPN. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ^ "Active Players". CFL.ca. Canadian Football League. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ^ "AFL Players". www.arenafan.com. ArenaFan. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ^ a b "Blaine Bishop NFL Football Statistics". www.Pro-Football-Reference.com. USA Today Sports Digital Properties. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
- ^ a b "Timmy Brown NFL Football Statistics". www.Pro-Football-Reference.com. USA Today Sports Digital Properties. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
- ^ "Kenny Stucker". www.arenafan.com. ArenaFan. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
- ^ "Ball State Cardinals Football Future Schedules". FBSchedules.com. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- Ball State Historical Data, College Football Data Warehouse.
- Michael Maccambridge (ed.), ESPN College Football Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Game, ESPN, 2005, ISBN 1-4013-3703-1.