Bremanger: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m →External links: Task 15: language icon template(s) replaced (1×); |
|||
| (23 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|Municipality in Vestland, Norway}} |
|||
{{about|the municipality in Nordfjord, Norway|the village on Bremangerlandet island in Norway|Bremanger (village)}} |
{{about|the municipality in Nordfjord, Norway|the village on Bremangerlandet island in Norway|Bremanger (village)}} |
||
{{Infobox kommune |
{{Infobox kommune |
||
| Line 5: | Line 6: | ||
|native_name_lang = |
|native_name_lang = |
||
|other_name = |
|other_name = |
||
| |
|former_name = |
||
|image_skyline = Grotle beach Bremanger.jpg |
|image_skyline = Grotle beach Bremanger.jpg |
||
|image_caption = View of the Grotle beach area in Bremanger |
|image_caption = View of the Grotle beach area in Bremanger |
||
|idnumber = |
|idnumber = 4648 |
||
|county = |
|county = Vestland |
||
|district = Nordfjord |
|district = Nordfjord |
||
|capital = [[Svelgen]] |
|capital = [[Svelgen]] |
||
|established = 1 Jan 1866 |
|established = 1 Jan 1866 |
||
|preceded = [[Kinn (former municipality)|Kinn]] |
|||
|demonym = Bremangar |
|demonym = Bremangar |
||
|language = Nynorsk |
|language = Nynorsk |
||
|coatofarms = Bremanger komm.svg |
|coatofarms = Bremanger komm.svg |
||
| |
|webpage = www.bremanger.kommune.no |
||
|mayor = |
|mayor = Anne Kristin Førde |
||
|mayor_party = [[ |
|mayor_party = [[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]] |
||
|mayor_as_of = |
|mayor_as_of = 2019 |
||
|area_rank = |
|area_rank = 138 |
||
|area_total_km2 = 833. |
|area_total_km2 = 833.13 |
||
|area_land_km2 = |
|area_land_km2 = 786.43 |
||
|area_water_km2 = |
|area_water_km2 = 46.69 |
||
|area_water_percent = 5. |
|area_water_percent = 5.6 |
||
|population_as_of = |
|population_as_of = 2023 |
||
|population_rank = |
|population_rank = 215 |
||
|population_total = |
|population_total = 3482 |
||
|population_density_km2 = 4. |
|population_density_km2 = 4.4 |
||
|population_increase = - |
|population_increase = -11.7 |
||
|coordinates = {{coord|61|48|31|N|05|25|15|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |
|coordinates = {{coord|61|48|31|N|05|25|15|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |
||
|utm_zone=32V |utm_northing=6858073 |utm_easting=0311441 | geo_cat=adm2nd |
|utm_zone=32V |utm_northing=6858073 |utm_easting=0311441 | geo_cat=adm2nd |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Bremanger''' is a [[List of municipalities of Norway|municipality]] in [[ |
'''Bremanger''' is a [[List of municipalities of Norway|municipality]] in [[Vestland]] [[Counties of Norway|county]], [[Norway]]. The village of [[Svelgen]] is the [[administrative centre]] of the municipality. Other villages include [[Bremanger (village)|Bremanger]], [[Berle]], [[Davik (village)|Davik]], [[Isane]], [[Kalvåg]], [[Svelgen]], [[Rugsund]], and [[Ålfoten]]. Bremanger is the only municipality in Vestland, which is located in two districts. The northern and eastern parts comprising the villages of Oldeide, Berle, Rugsund, Davik, Isane, and Ålfoten is located in the [[Nordfjord]] region, while the villages of Bremanger, Kalvåg, Svelgen, Sørgulen, and Botnane are located in the [[Sunnfjord]] region. Politically, the municipality works with the Nordfjord region in the council of Nordfjord municipalities. |
||
Bremanger has many [[tourist destination]]s such as Kalvåg, which has one of the largest and best-kept waterfront environment in the county, the Grotlesanden ocean beach, the [[Hornelen]] mountain, with the tallest sea cliff in Northern Europe, [[Rock carvings at Vingen]], and the old trading stations of [[Rugsund]] and Smørhavn. The [[Bortne Tunnel]] was completed in 2013 to more easily connect the outer islands of Bremanger to the municipal centre of [[Svelgen]]. The [[Skatestraum Tunnel]] and [[Rugsund Bridge]] connect the islands to the mainland. |
Bremanger has many [[tourist destination]]s such as Kalvåg, which has one of the largest and best-kept waterfront environment in the county, the Grotlesanden ocean beach, the [[Hornelen]] mountain, with the tallest sea cliff in Northern Europe, [[Rock carvings at Vingen]], and the old trading stations of [[Rugsund]] and Smørhavn. The [[Bortne Tunnel]] was completed in 2013 to more easily connect the outer islands of Bremanger to the municipal centre of [[Svelgen]]. The [[Skatestraum Tunnel]] and [[Rugsund Bridge]] connect the islands to the mainland. |
||
The {{convert|833|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the |
The {{convert|833|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 138th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Bremanger is the 215th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 3,482. The municipality's [[population density]] is {{convert|4.4|PD/km2}} and its population has decreased by 11.7% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb pop">{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/ |language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref name="ssb area">{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/ |language=Norwegian}}</ref> |
||
==General information== |
==General information== |
||
[[File:Rugsund church 1.jpg|thumb|left|Rugsund Church]] |
[[File:Rugsund church 1.jpg|thumb|left|Rugsund Church]] |
||
[[File:Davigens prestegjeld i Nordfjord028.jpg|thumb|left|Drawing of Davik parish]] |
[[File:Davigens prestegjeld i Nordfjord028.jpg|thumb|left|Drawing of Davik parish]] |
||
The [[prestegjeld|parish]] of [[Kinn]] was established as a [[List of municipalities of Norway|municipality]] on 1 January 1838 (see [[formannskapsdistrikt]] law). The northern district of Kinn was established as the [[parish]] ''(prestegjeld)'' of Bremanger within the municipality of Kinn in 1864. On 1 January 1866, the parish of Bremanger was established as a separate municipality with a population of 1,852. The Bremanger parish was sub-divided into new sub-parishes in the early 1900s. Midtgulen sub-parish was created in 1903 and Bremangerpollen in 1908. |
The [[prestegjeld|parish]] of [[Kinn (former municipality)|Kinn]] was established as a [[List of municipalities of Norway|municipality]] on 1 January 1838 (see [[formannskapsdistrikt]] law). The northern district of Kinn was established as the [[parish]] ''(prestegjeld)'' of Bremanger within the municipality of Kinn in 1864. On 1 January 1866, the parish of Bremanger was established as a separate municipality with a population of 1,852. The Bremanger parish was sub-divided into new sub-parishes in the early 1900s. Midtgulen sub-parish was created in 1903 and Bremangerpollen in 1908.<ref name="Dag" /> |
||
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the [[Schei Committee]]. On 1 January 1964, the Husefest and Breivik farms were transferred from Bremanger to the neighboring municipality of [[Flora, Norway|Flora]]. On 1 January 1965, the neighboring municipality of [[Davik]] was dissolved and most of it was transferred to Bremanger. All of Davik south of the [[Nordfjorden ( |
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the [[Schei Committee]]. On 1 January 1964, the Husefest and Breivik farms were transferred from Bremanger to the neighboring municipality of [[Flora, Norway|Flora]]. On 1 January 1965, the neighboring municipality of [[Davik]] was dissolved and most of it was transferred to Bremanger. All of Davik south of the [[Nordfjorden (Vestland)|Nordfjorden]] and all the islands except [[Husevågøy]], Grindøy, Gangsøy, and Risøy were merged into Bremanger. This added 1,567 residents to the population of Bremanger, bringing the new total to 5,600.<ref name="Dag">{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |publisher=[[Statistics Norway|Statistisk sentralbyrå]] |year=1999 |isbn=9788253746845 |language=no}}</ref><ref name="em">{{Cite web |last=Natvik |first=Oddvar |date=9 February 2005 |title=Some historical data on the 26 Kommunes |url=http://www.emigration.no/sff/emigration3.nsf/0/326D0346278A5909C1256F570048962C?OpenDocument |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613141425/http://www.emigration.no/sff/emigration3.nsf/0/326D0346278A5909C1256F570048962C?OpenDocument |archive-date=13 June 2008 |access-date=3 August 2008}}</ref> |
||
On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly created [[Vestland]] county after [[Sogn og Fjordane]] and [[Hordaland]] counties were merged. |
|||
===Name=== |
===Name=== |
||
The |
The municipality (originally the [[prestegjeld|parish]]) is named after the local ''Bremangerpollen'' fjord ({{langx|non|Brimangr}}). The first element is {{wikt-lang|non|brim}} which means "[[Breaking wave|breaker wave]]" or "heavy sea". The last element is {{wikt-lang|non|angr}} which means "[[bay]]" or "[[inlet]]".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lN1LAQAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt |date=1919 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=12 |location=Kristiania, Norge |page=375 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}</ref> |
||
===Coat of arms=== |
===Coat of arms=== |
||
The [[coat of arms]] was granted on 24 October 1986. The |
The [[coat of arms]] was granted on 24 October 1986. The official [[blazon]] is ''"Quartered [[embowed]] [[Azure (heraldry)|azure]] and [[argent]]"'' ({{langx|no|Firedelt av blått og sølv med virvelsnitt}}). This means the arms have are divided into four [[embowed]] [[wind wave|wave]]s. The [[field (heraldry)|field]] (background) alternates between the four waves. The top and bottom waves have a [[tincture (heraldry)|tincture]] of blue and the other two waves have a tincture of [[argent]] which means they are commonly colored white, but if the arms are made out of metal, then silver is used. The arms symbolize the [[sea]] and [[Hydropower|hydro-electric power]], both of which are of great economic importance to the municipality. The arms were designed by Inge Rotevatn. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2023 |title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Bremanger |access-date=2023-05-12 |publisher=Heraldry of the World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bremanger, Sogn og Fjordane (Norway) |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/no-14-38.html |access-date=2023-05-12 |website=Flags of the World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1986-10-24 |title=Godkjenning av våpen og flagg |url=https://lovdata.no/dokument/LF/forskrift/1986-10-24-2025 |access-date=2023-05-12 |website=Lovdata.no |publisher=Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet |language=no}}</ref> |
||
===Churches=== |
===Churches=== |
||
| Line 66: | Line 70: | ||
|Davik||[[Davik Church]]||[[Davik (village)|Davik]]||1886 |
|Davik||[[Davik Church]]||[[Davik (village)|Davik]]||1886 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Frøya||[[Frøya Church]]||[[Frøya, |
|Frøya||[[Frøya Church]]||[[Frøya, Bremanger|Frøya]]||1865 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Midtgulen||[[Midtgulen Church]]||[[Midtgulen]]||1904 |
|Midtgulen||[[Midtgulen Church]]||[[Midtgulen]]||1904 |
||
| Line 76: | Line 80: | ||
==Government== |
==Government== |
||
Bremanger Municipality is responsible for [[primary education]] (through 10th grade), outpatient [[Health care|health services]], [[old age|senior citizen]] services, [[welfare]] and other [[Social work|social services]], [[zoning]], [[economic development]], and municipal [[road]]s and utilities. The municipality is governed by a [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] of [[Direct election|directly elected]] representatives. The [[mayor]] is [[Indirect election|indirectly elected]] by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=Norwegian |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene |accessdate=2022-10-14}}</ref> The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the [[Sogn og Fjordane District Court]] and the [[Gulating Court of Appeal]]. |
|||
===Municipal council=== |
===Municipal council=== |
||
The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Bremanger is made up of 23 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The |
The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Bremanger is made up of 23 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political [[Political party|party]]. |
||
{{div col}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
{{Kommunestyre table |
||
|name = Bremanger |
|name = Bremanger |
||
|start = |
|start = 2023 |
||
|end = |
|end = 2027 |
||
|reference = <ref>{{ |
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Vestland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2023/ko/vestland/bremanger#seats |access-date=2024-01-21 |publisher=[[Valgdirektoratet]]}}</ref> |
||
|collapsed = |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 23 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 6 |
|||
|Høyre = 3 |
|||
|INP = 3 |
|||
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |
|||
|Senterpartiet = 4 |
|||
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |
|||
|Venstre = 5 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|start = 2019 |
|||
|end = 2023 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Vestland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2019/ko/vestland/bremanger#seats |access-date=2019-10-05 |publisher=[[Valgdirektoratet]]}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|nynorsk = yes |
||
|Total = 23 |
|Total = 23 |
||
| Line 95: | Line 117: | ||
{{Infobox Kommunestyre |
{{Infobox Kommunestyre |
||
|name = Bremanger |
|name = Bremanger |
||
|start = |
|start = 2015 |
||
|end = 2019 |
|end = 2019 |
||
|reference = <ref>{{ |
|reference = <ref name="ssb valg">{{Cite web |title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/ |publisher=Statistics Norway |language=no}}</ref> |
||
|collapsed = yes |
|collapsed = yes |
||
|nynorsk = yes |
|nynorsk = yes |
||
| Line 110: | Line 132: | ||
{{Kommunestyre table |
{{Kommunestyre table |
||
|name = Bremanger |
|name = Bremanger |
||
|start = |
|start = 2011 |
||
|end = 2015 |
|end = 2015 |
||
|reference = <ref>{{ |
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2011 – Sogn og Fjordane |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2011/ko/sogn%20og%20fjordane/bremanger#seats |access-date=2019-10-19 |publisher=[[Valgdirektoratet]]}}</ref> |
||
|collapsed = yes |
|collapsed = yes |
||
|nynorsk = yes |
|nynorsk = yes |
||
| Line 124: | Line 146: | ||
|Venstre = 2 |
|Venstre = 2 |
||
|}} |
|}} |
||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|start = 2007 |
|||
|end = 2011 |
|||
|reference = <ref name="ssb valg" /> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 23 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 11 |
|||
|Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |
|||
|Høyre = 3 |
|||
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2 |
|||
|Senterpartiet = 3 |
|||
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |
|||
|Venstre = 1 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|start = 2003 |
|||
|end = 2007 |
|||
|reference = <ref name="ssb valg" /> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 23 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 10 |
|||
|Fremskrittspartiet = 1 |
|||
|Høyre = 4 |
|||
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2 |
|||
|Senterpartiet = 3 |
|||
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2 |
|||
|Venstre = 1 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|start = 1999 |
|||
|end = 2003 |
|||
|reference = <ref name="ssb valg" /> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 23 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 9 |
|||
|Høyre = 6 |
|||
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2 |
|||
|Senterpartiet = 5 |
|||
|Venstre = 1 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|start = 1995 |
|||
|end = 1999 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1996 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1995 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c342.pdf |access-date=2020-02-18 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 23 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 7 |
|||
|Høyre = 3 |
|||
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2 |
|||
|Senterpartiet = 7 |
|||
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3 |
|||
|Venstre = 1 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|start = 1991 |
|||
|end = 1995 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1993 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1991 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c057.pdf |access-date=2020-02-18 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 27 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 9 |
|||
|Høyre = 6 |
|||
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3 |
|||
|Senterpartiet = 5 |
|||
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3 |
|||
|Venstre = 1 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|start = 1987 |
|||
|end = 1991 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1988 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1987 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b765.pdf |access-date=2020-02-18 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 33 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 13 |
|||
|Høyre = 9 |
|||
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4 |
|||
|Senterpartiet = 4 |
|||
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2 |
|||
|Venstre = 1 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|start = 1983 |
|||
|end = 1987 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1984 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1983 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b450.pdf |access-date=2020-02-18 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 37 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 16 |
|||
|DLF = 1 |
|||
|Høyre = 7 |
|||
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5 |
|||
|Senterpartiet = 5 |
|||
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |
|||
|Venstre = 2 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|start = 1979 |
|||
|end = 1983 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1979 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1979 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b093.pdf |access-date=2020-02-18 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 37 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 6 |
|||
|DLF = 1 |
|||
|Høyre = 5 |
|||
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3 |
|||
|Senterpartiet = 5 |
|||
|Venstre = 2 |
|||
|otherparty = Election list for Kalvåg and Bremanger |
|||
|otherparty_no = Valliste for Kalvåg og Bremanger |
|||
|otherparty_number = 11 |
|||
|otherparty1 = Local list for Svelgen, Kjelkenes, and Nesbø |
|||
|otherparty_no1 = Kretsliste for Svelgen, Kjelkenes og Nesbø |
|||
|otherparty_number1 = 4 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|start = 1975 |
|||
|end = 1979 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1977 |title=Kommunevalgene 1975 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a769.pdf |access-date=2020-05-01 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 37 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 7 |
|||
|DLF = 1 |
|||
|Høyre = 3 |
|||
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5 |
|||
|Senterpartiet = 6 |
|||
|Venstre = 3 |
|||
|otherparty = Election list for Kalvåg and Bremanger |
|||
|otherparty_no = Valliste for Kalvåg og Bremanger |
|||
|otherparty_number = 12 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|start = 1971 |
|||
|end = 1975 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1973 |title=Kommunevalgene 1972 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a457.pdf |access-date=2020-05-01 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 37 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 6 |
|||
|Local_Lists = 31 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|start = 1967 |
|||
|end = 1971 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1967 |title=Kommunevalgene 1967 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a214.pdf |access-date=2020-05-01 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo |volume=I}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 37 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 6 |
|||
|Local_Lists = 31 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|start = 1963 |
|||
|end = 1967 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1964 |title=Kommunevalgene 1963 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_138.pdf |access-date=2020-05-01 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 29 |
|||
|Senterpartiet = 1 |
|||
|Local_Lists = 28 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|herad = yes |
|||
|start = 1959 |
|||
|end = 1963 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |access-date=2020-05-01 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 29 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 4 |
|||
|Høyre = 1 |
|||
|Local_Lists = 24 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|herad = yes |
|||
|start = 1955 |
|||
|end = 1959 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |access-date=2020-05-01 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 29 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 1 |
|||
|AFS = 2 |
|||
|Local_Lists = 26 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|herad = yes |
|||
|start = 1951 |
|||
|end = 1955 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |access-date=2020-05-01 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 29 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 5 |
|||
|Venstre = 12 |
|||
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 5 |
|||
|Local_Lists = 7 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|herad = yes |
|||
|start = 1947 |
|||
|end = 1951 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |access-date=2020-05-01 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 29 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 8 |
|||
|Venstre = 7 |
|||
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 3 |
|||
|Local_Lists = 11 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|herad = yes |
|||
|start = 1945 |
|||
|end = 1947 |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |access-date=2020-05-01 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 26 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 6 |
|||
|AFS = 3 |
|||
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 4 |
|||
|Local_Lists = 13 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{Kommunestyre table |
|||
|name = Bremanger |
|||
|herad = yes |
|||
|start = 1937 |
|||
|end = 1941* |
|||
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |access-date=2020-05-01 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
|||
|collapsed = yes |
|||
|nynorsk = yes |
|||
|Total = 26 |
|||
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 4 |
|||
|Arbeiderpartiet = 5 |
|||
|AFS = 10 |
|||
|Local_Lists = 7 |
|||
|}} |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
=== |
===Mayors=== |
||
The [[mayor]] |
The [[mayor]] {{lang|nn|(ordførar)}} of a municipality in Norway is a representative of the majority party of the municipal council who is elected to lead the council. The [[Mayor#Scandinavia|mayors]] ({{langx|nn|ordførar}}) of Bremanger:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ordførarar i Bremanger |url=https://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/nrk_sogn_og_fjordane/fylkesleksikon/3578484.html |access-date=2023-05-14 |website=NRK Fylkesleksikon |language=nn}}</ref> |
||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
*1866-1869: Rasmus Andreas Lexau |
|||
*1870-1871: Gullak Vindspoll |
|||
*1872-1873: Nils Øvrebotten |
|||
*1874-1875: Absalon Gulestøl |
|||
*1876-1879: Nils Øvrebotten |
|||
*1880-1880: Eilert O. Nøttingnes |
|||
*1881-1881: Didrik Lexau |
|||
*1882-1890: Eilert O. Nøttingnes |
|||
*1891-1891: Anders Hauge |
|||
*1892-1896: Abraham N. Øvrebotnen |
|||
*1897-1898: Didrik Lexau |
|||
*1898–1913: Kristofer Indrehus ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]]) |
|||
*1913-1913: Didrik Værøy |
|||
*1914-1914: Augustinus Nordbotten |
|||
*1915-1916: Didrik Værøy |
|||
*1917-1919: Augustinus Nordbotten |
|||
*1920-1928: Henrik Grotle |
|||
*1929-1941: Alf Torvanger |
|||
*1945-1951: Alf Torvanger |
|||
*1952-1959: Reidar Torvanger |
|||
*1960–1965: Mons Monsen ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) |
|||
*1966–1967: Alf Bakke ([[Bygdeliste|LL]]) |
|||
*1968–1979: Abraham Øvrebotten ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) |
|||
*1980–1981: Bjarne Haugland ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]]) |
|||
*1982–1988: Svein Kåre Senneset ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) |
|||
*1988–1996: Roar Førde ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]]) |
|||
*1996–2004: Einar Kjerpeset ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]]) |
|||
*2004–2011: Kåre Olav Svarstad ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) |
|||
*2011–2015: Karl Vidar Førde ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]]) |
|||
*2015–2019: Audun Åge Røys ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]]) |
|||
*2019–present: Anne Kristin Førde ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==Geography== |
==Geography== |
||
| Line 133: | Line 450: | ||
[[File:Vindspollen.jpg|thumb|right|275px|Vindspollen]] |
[[File:Vindspollen.jpg|thumb|right|275px|Vindspollen]] |
||
[[File:Galleriet Gjegnen.JPG|thumb|right|275px|The high cliff on the west side of [[Gjegnen]] mountain. It is called "Galleriet". The cliff is from the west side of Gjegnen to Bjørndalsvatnet.]] |
[[File:Galleriet Gjegnen.JPG|thumb|right|275px|The high cliff on the west side of [[Gjegnen]] mountain. It is called "Galleriet". The cliff is from the west side of Gjegnen to Bjørndalsvatnet.]] |
||
Bremanger is located along the south side of the [[Nordfjorden ( |
Bremanger is located along the south side of the [[Nordfjorden (Vestland)|Nordfjorden]]. Most of the municipality is on the mainland, but there are many islands that are also part of the municipality including [[Bremangerlandet]], [[Rugsundøya]], and [[Frøya, Bremanger|Frøya]], the three largest. These islands are separated from the mainland by the [[Frøysjøen]] strait. |
||
Bremanger is bordered to the north by the municipalities of [[Vågsøy]] and [[Eid, Norway|Eid]] (across the fjord), to the east by [[Gloppen]], to the south by [[Flora, Norway|Flora]], and to the west by the [[North Sea]]. The Frøysjøen is the sea between the mainland and the main islands of Bremangerlandet and Frøya. The [[Gulen (fjord)|Gulen fjord]] branches off of the Frøysjøen, and that fjord splits off into the [[Nordgulen]], [[Midtgulen]], and [[Sørgulen]]. On the east end of the municipality is the Isefjord and [[Ålfotfjorden]]. Valleys in the municipality include the [[Førdedalen]].<ref>{{ |
Bremanger is bordered to the north by the municipalities of [[Vågsøy]] and [[Eid, Norway|Eid]] (across the fjord), to the east by [[Gloppen]], to the south by [[Flora, Norway|Flora]], and to the west by the [[North Sea]]. The Frøysjøen is the sea between the mainland and the main islands of Bremangerlandet and Frøya. The [[Gulen (fjord)|Gulen fjord]] branches off of the Frøysjøen, and that fjord splits off into the [[Nordgulen]], [[Midtgulen]], and [[Sørgulen]]. On the east end of the municipality is the Isefjord and [[Ålfotfjorden]]. Valleys in the municipality include the [[Førdedalen]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Borten Moe |first=Ole |date=2014-07-09 |title=På kollisjonskurs med folkestyret |trans-title=On collision course with democracy |url=http://www.bt.no/nyheter/Pa-kollisjonskurs-med-folkestyret-3153826.html#.U75Q7pToRW8 |access-date=2017-10-20 |work=Bergens tidende |language=no}}</ref> |
||
==Industry== |
==Industry== |
||
[[Elkem]] Bremanger is the largest company in Bremanger. The company's own [[port]] facility provides good and regular connections with the main ports of Norway and the rest of [[Europe]]. Elkem Bremanger has specialized in the manufacturing of [[silicon]] metal, [[ferrosilicon]], and specialty inoculants. Silicon metals are primarily used in [[electronics]], [[Solar energy|solar]], and [[aluminium]] industries. |
[[Elkem]] Bremanger is the largest company in Bremanger. The company's own [[port]] facility provides good and regular connections with the main ports of Norway and the rest of [[Europe]]. Elkem Bremanger has specialized in the manufacturing of [[silicon]] metal, [[ferrosilicon]], and specialty inoculants. Silicon metals are primarily used in [[electronics]], [[Solar energy|solar]], and [[aluminium]] industries. |
||
The variety of Elkem Bremanger's operations shows the importance it places on both tradition and looking toward the future. The expansion of [[hydropower]] resources began in 1917, while the first [[pig iron]] production began in 1928. The company then developed and patented several of its production processes, and today manufactures metallurgic products and [[Chemical substance|chemicals]] for the world market. Much has happened since 1917, but the company is still known for its developmental know-how and state-of-the-art [[technology]].<ref>{{ |
The variety of Elkem Bremanger's operations shows the importance it places on both tradition and looking toward the future. The expansion of [[hydropower]] resources began in 1917, while the first [[pig iron]] production began in 1928. The company then developed and patented several of its production processes, and today manufactures metallurgic products and [[Chemical substance|chemicals]] for the world market. Much has happened since 1917, but the company is still known for its developmental know-how and state-of-the-art [[technology]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2006 |title=Elkem Bremanger |url=http://www.silicon.elkem.com/eway/default.aspx?pid=251&trg=Main_7467&Main_7467=7469:0:4,4510:1:0:0:::0:0 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823221408/http://www.silicon.elkem.com/eway/default.aspx?pid=251&trg=Main_7467&Main_7467=7469:0:4,4510:1:0:0:::0:0 |archive-date=23 August 2007 |access-date=4 August 2008 |publisher=Elkem Silicon}}</ref> |
||
==Attractions== |
==Attractions== |
||
===Tongane Coastal Fortress=== |
===Tongane Coastal Fortress=== |
||
Tongane Coastal Fortress lies on the western end of the island of [[Rugsundøya]] near the mouth of the Nordfjorden. This is one of the largest [[Nazi Germany|German]] [[fortification]]s which was built in Norway during [[World War II]]. The coastal fort was attacked under the well-known [[Måløy]] raid, [[Operation Archery]], during [[Christmas]] 1941. The majority of the fortification still remains, among other the main [[cannon]]s and soldier's [[barracks]]. The fort at Rugsundøy is situated with a good view over the approach to the town of [[Måløy]] and the entrance to Nordfjorden.<ref name=go>{{ |
Tongane Coastal Fortress lies on the western end of the island of [[Rugsundøya]] near the mouth of the Nordfjorden. This is one of the largest [[Nazi Germany|German]] [[fortification]]s which was built in Norway during [[World War II]]. The coastal fort was attacked under the well-known [[Måløy]] raid, [[Operation Archery]], during [[Christmas]] 1941. The majority of the fortification still remains, among other the main [[cannon]]s and soldier's [[barracks]]. The fort at Rugsundøy is situated with a good view over the approach to the town of [[Måløy]] and the entrance to Nordfjorden.<ref name="go">{{Cite web |title=Bremanger Municipality in Norway |url=http://www.gonorway.com/norway/counties/sogn-and-fjordande/bremanger/763b49baae02fbb/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711111040/http://www.gonorway.com/norway/counties/sogn-and-fjordande/bremanger/763b49baae02fbb/ |archive-date=11 July 2011 |access-date=3 August 2008 |publisher=GoNorway.com}}</ref> |
||
===Ålfotbreen Glacier=== |
===Ålfotbreen Glacier=== |
||
The [[Ålfotbreen]] [[glacier]], the westernmost [[glacier]] in [[Norway]], is located at an elevation of {{convert|1682|m}} above sea level. Ålfotbreen Glacier can be reached by foot on marked footpaths or walking with a guide. Ålfotbreen Glacier can be seen from the road in the village of [[Ålfoten]]. The [[Gjegnalundsbreen]] glacier lies northeast of the Ålfotbreen glacier.<ref name=go /> |
The [[Ålfotbreen]] [[glacier]], the westernmost [[glacier]] in [[Norway]], is located at an elevation of {{convert|1682|m}} above sea level. Ålfotbreen Glacier can be reached by foot on marked footpaths or walking with a guide. Ålfotbreen Glacier can be seen from the road in the village of [[Ålfoten]]. The [[Gjegnalundsbreen]] glacier lies northeast of the Ålfotbreen glacier.<ref name="go" /> |
||
===Hornelen=== |
===Hornelen=== |
||
The legendary mountain [[cliff]] [[Hornelen]] is situated straight across the fjord from [[Rock carvings at Vingen|Vingen rock carving site]]. Many [[legend]]s are linked to this mountain which is Europe's tallest sea cliff. It raises {{convert|860|m}} over the sea and is a good [[landmark]] for ships. Over the centuries, it has been a well-known sailing mark. The trip to the top of Hornelen takes approximately 3 hours from Hunskår, or 4 hours from Berleneset.<ref name=go /> |
The legendary mountain [[cliff]] [[Hornelen]] is situated straight across the fjord from [[Rock carvings at Vingen|Vingen rock carving site]]. Many [[legend]]s are linked to this mountain which is Europe's tallest sea cliff. It raises {{convert|860|m}} over the sea and is a good [[landmark]] for ships. Over the centuries, it has been a well-known sailing mark. The trip to the top of Hornelen takes approximately 3 hours from Hunskår, or 4 hours from Berleneset.<ref name="go" /> |
||
===Kalvåg=== |
===Kalvåg=== |
||
The fishing village of [[Kalvåg]] is the largest and best preserved fishing village in [[Western Norway]]. In 1860, there were thousands of people working in the large [[herring]] [[Fishery|fisheries]]. Today, approximately 500 people live there. |
The fishing village of [[Kalvåg]] is the largest and best preserved fishing village in [[Western Norway]]. In 1860, there were thousands of people working in the large [[herring]] [[Fishery|fisheries]]. Today, approximately 500 people live there. |
||
Vamråkbuene is situated in Kalvåg. During the large herring fisheries in the middle of the 18th century, thousands of fishermen visited Kalvåg. Vamråkbuene represents one part of the trading life that the herring fisheries created, and today it is part of the Coastal [[museum]] in [[ |
Vamråkbuene is situated in Kalvåg. During the large herring fisheries in the middle of the 18th century, thousands of fishermen visited Kalvåg. Vamråkbuene represents one part of the trading life that the herring fisheries created, and today it is part of the Coastal [[museum]] in [[Vestland]].<ref name="go" /> |
||
===Myklebust Farm=== |
===Myklebust Farm=== |
||
At the Myklebust hill farm, there is still a working [[Fell farming|hill farm]]. The hill farm in [[Ålfoten]] is authentic and unique in this part of Norway. Many of the local hill farms have stopped running and following the tradition of moving the [[livestock]] to the hill farms in the summer.<ref name=go /> |
At the Myklebust hill farm, there is still a working [[Fell farming|hill farm]]. The hill farm in [[Ålfoten]] is authentic and unique in this part of Norway. Many of the local hill farms have stopped running and following the tradition of moving the [[livestock]] to the hill farms in the summer.<ref name="go" /> |
||
===Rugsund=== |
===Rugsund=== |
||
The islands of Storøya and Litleøya (Big island and Little island) lie in the sound, providing shelter for the old trading post at [[Rugsund]]. The excellent, sheltered [[harbor|harbour]] centrally located beside the inner shipping fairway along the coast was popular with seafarers. Today, the harbour is very popular with boat [[tourism|tourists]] who have seriously begun to discover the attractions of this peaceful, idyllic harbour. |
The islands of Storøya and Litleøya (Big island and Little island) lie in the sound, providing shelter for the old trading post at [[Rugsund]]. The excellent, sheltered [[harbor|harbour]] centrally located beside the inner shipping fairway along the coast was popular with seafarers. Today, the harbour is very popular with boat [[tourism|tourists]] who have seriously begun to discover the attractions of this peaceful, idyllic harbour. |
||
[http://www.rugsund.com/ Rugsund Handelsstad] is a preserved [[trading post]] dated back to the 17th century. The historical and restored buildings are clustered around the edge of the sea.<ref name=go /> |
[http://www.rugsund.com/ Rugsund Handelsstad] is a preserved [[trading post]] dated back to the 17th century. The historical and restored buildings are clustered around the edge of the sea.<ref name="go" /> |
||
===Smørhavn Handelstad=== |
===Smørhavn Handelstad=== |
||
Smørhamn Handelstad (Old Trading Post) is from the 16th century and has been an important junction point for [[clipper]]s and [[cutter (boat)|cutter]]s (sailing boats) between Nordfjord and [[Bergen]]. The [[trading post]] was important to [[fisherman|fishermen]] and to local inhabitants in the area. Here you could buy everything from sharpening stones, pins, syrup to soap, together with beer and distilled spirits. In 1790, there were approximately 30 houses in Smørhamn. Today, there are a few boat houses and houses. Presently, Smørhamn Handelstad is privately owned and not open to tourists. You can see the trading post from the road and from the sea approximately 4 km from the centre of [[Kalvåg]].<ref name=go /> |
Smørhamn Handelstad (Old Trading Post) is from the 16th century and has been an important junction point for [[clipper]]s and [[cutter (boat)|cutter]]s (sailing boats) between Nordfjord and [[Bergen]]. The [[trading post]] was important to [[fisherman|fishermen]] and to local inhabitants in the area. Here you could buy everything from sharpening stones, pins, syrup to soap, together with beer and distilled spirits. In 1790, there were approximately 30 houses in Smørhamn. Today, there are a few boat houses and houses. Presently, Smørhamn Handelstad is privately owned and not open to tourists. You can see the trading post from the road and from the sea approximately 4 km from the centre of [[Kalvåg]].<ref name="go" /> |
||
===Vingen=== |
===Vingen=== |
||
The [[Rock carvings at Vingen]] is one of the largest [[Petroglyph|rock carving]] sites in [[Northern Europe]]. Animal carvings, human figures, and many other abstract symbols are sketched on the mountains. The oldest dates back 4,500 years. In all, more than 1,500 figures are registered. Vingen has probably been a [[cult]]ist meeting place in the region for thousands of years.<ref name=go /> |
The [[Rock carvings at Vingen]] is one of the largest [[Petroglyph|rock carving]] sites in [[Northern Europe]]. Animal carvings, human figures, and many other abstract symbols are sketched on the mountains. The oldest dates back 4,500 years. In all, more than 1,500 figures are registered. Vingen has probably been a [[cult]]ist meeting place in the region for thousands of years.<ref name="go" /> |
||
===Botnane=== |
===Botnane=== |
||
If you stop at the [[Tumulus|grave mounds]] at Botnane you get a feeling of the [[Bronze Age]]. There are altogether 8 mounds dating back to early [[Stone Age]] and Bronze Age. Because some of them are so large, it's easy to see them from the road.<ref name=go /> |
If you stop at the [[Tumulus|grave mounds]] at Botnane you get a feeling of the [[Bronze Age]]. There are altogether 8 mounds dating back to early [[Stone Age]] and Bronze Age. Because some of them are so large, it's easy to see them from the road.<ref name="go" /> |
||
===Historic |
===Historic churches=== |
||
====Ålfoten Church==== |
====Ålfoten Church==== |
||
[[Ålfoten Church]] is the oldest wooden church in Nordfjord. The log timber church was built in 1610 on the site of an earlier [[stave church]]. In the small church, its history is still on the walls, which is a testimony to life and destiny of the remote [[fjord]] through the ages.<ref name=go /> |
[[Ålfoten Church]] is the oldest wooden church in Nordfjord. The log timber church was built in 1610 on the site of an earlier [[stave church]]. In the small church, its history is still on the walls, which is a testimony to life and destiny of the remote [[fjord]] through the ages.<ref name="go" /> |
||
====Rugsund Church==== |
====Rugsund Church==== |
||
[[Rugsund Church]] was built at the beginning of the 1930s. It is a very interesting church and is rich in decoration with wall paintings, [[Mosaic]] glass, and carvings. The church was designed by Hans Ditlev F. Linstow. It is often said to be the most beautiful church in Nordfjord.<ref name=go /> |
[[Rugsund Church]] was built at the beginning of the 1930s. It is a very interesting church and is rich in decoration with wall paintings, [[Mosaic]] glass, and carvings. The church was designed by Hans Ditlev F. Linstow. It is often said to be the most beautiful church in Nordfjord.<ref name="go" /> |
||
[[File:Vetvika Bremanger.JPG|thumb|right|275px|Vetvika beach, Bremanger, Norway]] |
|||
====Vicarage==== |
====Vicarage==== |
||
The |
The poet-priest Claus Frimann lived and worked in Davik. Frimann (1780–1822) established a reading room for the village's young men and women. But he didn't just carry out unselfish activities. In his official capacity he also looked after the large estate and was also known to be rather zealous in collection of debts and land taxes. Frimann is best known as a "poet priest" and he has often been mentioned in the same connection as [[Petter Dass]]. The [[Rectory|vicarage]] is situated on the priest's farm estate. Here you can see a memorial column to Claus Frimann at the church.<ref name="go" /> |
||
===Beaches=== |
===Beaches=== |
||
[[File:Vetvika Bremanger.JPG|thumb|right|275px|Vetvika beach, Bremanger, Norway]] |
|||
Grotlesanden is one of the largest sandy [[beach]]es in outer Bremanger. Here there is silky soft [[sand]] as far as the eye can see. |
Grotlesanden is one of the largest sandy [[beach]]es in outer Bremanger. Here there is silky soft [[sand]] as far as the eye can see. |
||
Vetvika is situated on the north-western side of [[Bremangerlandet]] island. Vetvika is accessible only by boat or foot. Vetvika has a beautiful sandy beach and an old graveyard. Vetvika is deserted since the 1950s, but the houses still remain well kept as holiday houses. The largest farm in Bremanger in early times was the farm Solheim at Vetvika. The farm is situated on the northern side of Vetvika.<ref name=go /> |
Vetvika is situated on the north-western side of [[Bremangerlandet]] island. Vetvika is accessible only by boat or foot. Vetvika has a beautiful sandy beach and an old graveyard. Vetvika is deserted since the 1950s, but the houses still remain well kept as holiday houses. The largest farm in Bremanger in early times was the farm Solheim at Vetvika. The farm is situated on the northern side of Vetvika.<ref name="go" /> |
||
== Notable people == |
|||
* [[Nikolai Astrup]] (1880–1928), a distinctive, innovative painter with intense use of colour |
|||
* [[Arvid Eikevik]] (1935–2015), a Norwegian painter |
|||
* [[Bjørg Hope Galtung]] (born 1942), a Norwegian politician and Mayor of [[Jondal]] from 1979-1993 |
|||
* [[Åge Nigardsøy]] (1954–2008), a disability rights activist, hobby drummer, and former piano tuner |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
| Line 196: | Line 520: | ||
*[http://ssb.no/kommunefakta/bremanger Municipal fact sheet] from [[Statistics Norway]] {{in lang|no}} |
*[http://ssb.no/kommunefakta/bremanger Municipal fact sheet] from [[Statistics Norway]] {{in lang|no}} |
||
{{Vestland}} |
|||
{{Sogn og Fjordane|municipalities}} |
|||
{{authority control}} |
{{authority control}} |
||
{{use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} |
|||
[[Category:Bremanger| ]] |
[[Category:Bremanger| ]] |
||
[[Category:Municipalities of |
[[Category:Municipalities of Vestland]] |
||
[[Category:1866 establishments in Norway]] |
[[Category:1866 establishments in Norway]] |
||
Latest revision as of 23:47, 28 October 2024
Bremanger Municipality
Bremanger kommune | |
|---|---|
 View of the Grotle beach area in Bremanger | |
 Flag | |
 Vestland within Norway | |
 Bremanger within Vestland | |
| Coordinates: 61°48′31″N 05°25′15″E / 61.80861°N 5.42083°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Vestland |
| District | Nordfjord |
| Established | 1 Jan 1866 |
| • Preceded by | Kinn |
| Administrative centre | Svelgen |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2019) | Anne Kristin Førde (Ap) |
| Area | |
• Total | 833.13 km2 (321.67 sq mi) |
| • Land | 786.43 km2 (303.64 sq mi) |
| • Water | 46.69 km2 (18.03 sq mi) 5.6% |
| • Rank | #138 in Norway |
| Population (2023) | |
• Total | 3,482 |
| • Rank | #215 in Norway |
| • Density | 4.4/km2 (11/sq mi) |
| • Change (10 years) |  −11.7% |
| Demonym | Bremangar[1] |
| Official language | |
| • Norwegian form | Nynorsk |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-4648[3] |
| Website | Official website |
Bremanger is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village of Svelgen is the administrative centre of the municipality. Other villages include Bremanger, Berle, Davik, Isane, Kalvåg, Svelgen, Rugsund, and Ålfoten. Bremanger is the only municipality in Vestland, which is located in two districts. The northern and eastern parts comprising the villages of Oldeide, Berle, Rugsund, Davik, Isane, and Ålfoten is located in the Nordfjord region, while the villages of Bremanger, Kalvåg, Svelgen, Sørgulen, and Botnane are located in the Sunnfjord region. Politically, the municipality works with the Nordfjord region in the council of Nordfjord municipalities.
Bremanger has many tourist destinations such as Kalvåg, which has one of the largest and best-kept waterfront environment in the county, the Grotlesanden ocean beach, the Hornelen mountain, with the tallest sea cliff in Northern Europe, Rock carvings at Vingen, and the old trading stations of Rugsund and Smørhavn. The Bortne Tunnel was completed in 2013 to more easily connect the outer islands of Bremanger to the municipal centre of Svelgen. The Skatestraum Tunnel and Rugsund Bridge connect the islands to the mainland.
The 833-square-kilometre (322 sq mi) municipality is the 138th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Bremanger is the 215th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 3,482. The municipality's population density is 4.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (11/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 11.7% over the previous 10-year period.[4][5]
General information
[edit]
The parish of Kinn was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). The northern district of Kinn was established as the parish (prestegjeld) of Bremanger within the municipality of Kinn in 1864. On 1 January 1866, the parish of Bremanger was established as a separate municipality with a population of 1,852. The Bremanger parish was sub-divided into new sub-parishes in the early 1900s. Midtgulen sub-parish was created in 1903 and Bremangerpollen in 1908.[6]
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the Husefest and Breivik farms were transferred from Bremanger to the neighboring municipality of Flora. On 1 January 1965, the neighboring municipality of Davik was dissolved and most of it was transferred to Bremanger. All of Davik south of the Nordfjorden and all the islands except Husevågøy, Grindøy, Gangsøy, and Risøy were merged into Bremanger. This added 1,567 residents to the population of Bremanger, bringing the new total to 5,600.[6][7]
On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly created Vestland county after Sogn og Fjordane and Hordaland counties were merged.
Name
[edit]The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the local Bremangerpollen fjord (Old Norse: Brimangr). The first element is brim which means "breaker wave" or "heavy sea". The last element is angr which means "bay" or "inlet".[8]
Coat of arms
[edit]The coat of arms was granted on 24 October 1986. The official blazon is "Quartered embowed azure and argent" (Norwegian: Firedelt av blått og sølv med virvelsnitt). This means the arms have are divided into four embowed waves. The field (background) alternates between the four waves. The top and bottom waves have a tincture of blue and the other two waves have a tincture of argent which means they are commonly colored white, but if the arms are made out of metal, then silver is used. The arms symbolize the sea and hydro-electric power, both of which are of great economic importance to the municipality. The arms were designed by Inge Rotevatn. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[9][10][11]
Churches
[edit]The Church of Norway has seven parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Bremanger. It is part of the Nordfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.
| Parish (sokn) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berle | Berle Church | Berle | 1977 |
| Bremanger | Bremanger Church | Bremanger | 1914 |
| Davik | Davik Church | Davik | 1886 |
| Frøya | Frøya Church | Frøya | 1865 |
| Midtgulen | Midtgulen Church | Midtgulen | 1904 |
| Rugsund | Rugsund Church | Rugsund | 1838 |
| Ålfoten | Ålfoten Church | Ålfoten | 1600 |
Government
[edit]Bremanger Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[12] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Sogn og Fjordane District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.
Municipal council
[edit]The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Bremanger is made up of 23 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 6 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 3 | |
| Industry and Business Party (Industri‑ og Næringspartiet) | 3 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 4 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 5 | |
| Total number of members: | 23 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 7 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 4 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 6 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 5 | |
| Total number of members: | 23 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 8 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 5 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 5 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 23 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 6 | |
| Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) | 2 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 6 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 5 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 23 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 11 | |
| Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) | 2 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 3 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 3 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 23 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 10 | |
| Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) | 1 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 3 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 23 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 9 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 6 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 5 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 23 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 7 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 3 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 7 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 3 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 23 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 9 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 6 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 3 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 5 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 3 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 27 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 13 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 9 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 4 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 4 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 33 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 16 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 7 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 5 | |
| Liberal People's Party (Liberale Folkepartiet) | 1 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 5 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 37 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 6 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 5 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 3 | |
| New People's Party (Nye Folkepartiet) | 1 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 5 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 2 | |
| Election list for Kalvåg and Bremanger (Valliste for Kalvåg og Bremanger) | 11 | |
| Local list for Svelgen, Kjelkenes, and Nesbø (Kretsliste for Svelgen, Kjelkenes og Nesbø) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 37 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 7 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 3 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 5 | |
| New People's Party (Nye Folkepartiet) | 1 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 6 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 3 | |
| Election list for Kalvåg and Bremanger (Valliste for Kalvåg og Bremanger) | 12 | |
| Total number of members: | 37 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 6 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 31 | |
| Total number of members: | 37 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 6 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 31 | |
| Total number of members: | 37 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 1 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 28 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 4 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 1 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 24 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 1 | |
| List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidarar, fiskarar, småbrukarar liste) | 2 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 26 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 5 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 12 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister) | 5 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 7 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 8 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 7 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister) | 3 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 11 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 6 | |
| List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidarar, fiskarar, småbrukarar liste) | 3 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister) | 4 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 13 | |
| Total number of members: | 26 | |
| Party name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 5 | |
| List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidarar, fiskarar, småbrukarar liste) | 10 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister) | 4 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 7 | |
| Total number of members: | 26 | |
| Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945. | ||
Mayors
[edit]The mayor (ordførar) of a municipality in Norway is a representative of the majority party of the municipal council who is elected to lead the council. The mayors (Nynorsk: ordførar) of Bremanger:[32]
- 1866-1869: Rasmus Andreas Lexau
- 1870-1871: Gullak Vindspoll
- 1872-1873: Nils Øvrebotten
- 1874-1875: Absalon Gulestøl
- 1876-1879: Nils Øvrebotten
- 1880-1880: Eilert O. Nøttingnes
- 1881-1881: Didrik Lexau
- 1882-1890: Eilert O. Nøttingnes
- 1891-1891: Anders Hauge
- 1892-1896: Abraham N. Øvrebotnen
- 1897-1898: Didrik Lexau
- 1898–1913: Kristofer Indrehus (V)
- 1913-1913: Didrik Værøy
- 1914-1914: Augustinus Nordbotten
- 1915-1916: Didrik Værøy
- 1917-1919: Augustinus Nordbotten
- 1920-1928: Henrik Grotle
- 1929-1941: Alf Torvanger
- 1945-1951: Alf Torvanger
- 1952-1959: Reidar Torvanger
- 1960–1965: Mons Monsen (Ap)
- 1966–1967: Alf Bakke (LL)
- 1968–1979: Abraham Øvrebotten (Ap)
- 1980–1981: Bjarne Haugland (V)
- 1982–1988: Svein Kåre Senneset (Ap)
- 1988–1996: Roar Førde (H)
- 1996–2004: Einar Kjerpeset (Sp)
- 2004–2011: Kåre Olav Svarstad (Ap)
- 2011–2015: Karl Vidar Førde (Sp)
- 2015–2019: Audun Åge Røys (H)
- 2019–present: Anne Kristin Førde (Ap)
Geography
[edit]
Bremanger is located along the south side of the Nordfjorden. Most of the municipality is on the mainland, but there are many islands that are also part of the municipality including Bremangerlandet, Rugsundøya, and Frøya, the three largest. These islands are separated from the mainland by the Frøysjøen strait.
Bremanger is bordered to the north by the municipalities of Vågsøy and Eid (across the fjord), to the east by Gloppen, to the south by Flora, and to the west by the North Sea. The Frøysjøen is the sea between the mainland and the main islands of Bremangerlandet and Frøya. The Gulen fjord branches off of the Frøysjøen, and that fjord splits off into the Nordgulen, Midtgulen, and Sørgulen. On the east end of the municipality is the Isefjord and Ålfotfjorden. Valleys in the municipality include the Førdedalen.[33]
Industry
[edit]Elkem Bremanger is the largest company in Bremanger. The company's own port facility provides good and regular connections with the main ports of Norway and the rest of Europe. Elkem Bremanger has specialized in the manufacturing of silicon metal, ferrosilicon, and specialty inoculants. Silicon metals are primarily used in electronics, solar, and aluminium industries.
The variety of Elkem Bremanger's operations shows the importance it places on both tradition and looking toward the future. The expansion of hydropower resources began in 1917, while the first pig iron production began in 1928. The company then developed and patented several of its production processes, and today manufactures metallurgic products and chemicals for the world market. Much has happened since 1917, but the company is still known for its developmental know-how and state-of-the-art technology.[34]
Attractions
[edit]Tongane Coastal Fortress
[edit]Tongane Coastal Fortress lies on the western end of the island of Rugsundøya near the mouth of the Nordfjorden. This is one of the largest German fortifications which was built in Norway during World War II. The coastal fort was attacked under the well-known Måløy raid, Operation Archery, during Christmas 1941. The majority of the fortification still remains, among other the main cannons and soldier's barracks. The fort at Rugsundøy is situated with a good view over the approach to the town of Måløy and the entrance to Nordfjorden.[35]
Ålfotbreen Glacier
[edit]The Ålfotbreen glacier, the westernmost glacier in Norway, is located at an elevation of 1,682 metres (5,518 ft) above sea level. Ålfotbreen Glacier can be reached by foot on marked footpaths or walking with a guide. Ålfotbreen Glacier can be seen from the road in the village of Ålfoten. The Gjegnalundsbreen glacier lies northeast of the Ålfotbreen glacier.[35]
Hornelen
[edit]The legendary mountain cliff Hornelen is situated straight across the fjord from Vingen rock carving site. Many legends are linked to this mountain which is Europe's tallest sea cliff. It raises 860 metres (2,820 ft) over the sea and is a good landmark for ships. Over the centuries, it has been a well-known sailing mark. The trip to the top of Hornelen takes approximately 3 hours from Hunskår, or 4 hours from Berleneset.[35]
Kalvåg
[edit]The fishing village of Kalvåg is the largest and best preserved fishing village in Western Norway. In 1860, there were thousands of people working in the large herring fisheries. Today, approximately 500 people live there.
Vamråkbuene is situated in Kalvåg. During the large herring fisheries in the middle of the 18th century, thousands of fishermen visited Kalvåg. Vamråkbuene represents one part of the trading life that the herring fisheries created, and today it is part of the Coastal museum in Vestland.[35]
Myklebust Farm
[edit]At the Myklebust hill farm, there is still a working hill farm. The hill farm in Ålfoten is authentic and unique in this part of Norway. Many of the local hill farms have stopped running and following the tradition of moving the livestock to the hill farms in the summer.[35]
Rugsund
[edit]The islands of Storøya and Litleøya (Big island and Little island) lie in the sound, providing shelter for the old trading post at Rugsund. The excellent, sheltered harbour centrally located beside the inner shipping fairway along the coast was popular with seafarers. Today, the harbour is very popular with boat tourists who have seriously begun to discover the attractions of this peaceful, idyllic harbour.
Rugsund Handelsstad is a preserved trading post dated back to the 17th century. The historical and restored buildings are clustered around the edge of the sea.[35]
Smørhavn Handelstad
[edit]Smørhamn Handelstad (Old Trading Post) is from the 16th century and has been an important junction point for clippers and cutters (sailing boats) between Nordfjord and Bergen. The trading post was important to fishermen and to local inhabitants in the area. Here you could buy everything from sharpening stones, pins, syrup to soap, together with beer and distilled spirits. In 1790, there were approximately 30 houses in Smørhamn. Today, there are a few boat houses and houses. Presently, Smørhamn Handelstad is privately owned and not open to tourists. You can see the trading post from the road and from the sea approximately 4 km from the centre of Kalvåg.[35]
Vingen
[edit]The Rock carvings at Vingen is one of the largest rock carving sites in Northern Europe. Animal carvings, human figures, and many other abstract symbols are sketched on the mountains. The oldest dates back 4,500 years. In all, more than 1,500 figures are registered. Vingen has probably been a cultist meeting place in the region for thousands of years.[35]
Botnane
[edit]If you stop at the grave mounds at Botnane you get a feeling of the Bronze Age. There are altogether 8 mounds dating back to early Stone Age and Bronze Age. Because some of them are so large, it's easy to see them from the road.[35]
Historic churches
[edit]Ålfoten Church
[edit]Ålfoten Church is the oldest wooden church in Nordfjord. The log timber church was built in 1610 on the site of an earlier stave church. In the small church, its history is still on the walls, which is a testimony to life and destiny of the remote fjord through the ages.[35]
Rugsund Church
[edit]Rugsund Church was built at the beginning of the 1930s. It is a very interesting church and is rich in decoration with wall paintings, Mosaic glass, and carvings. The church was designed by Hans Ditlev F. Linstow. It is often said to be the most beautiful church in Nordfjord.[35]
Vicarage
[edit]The poet-priest Claus Frimann lived and worked in Davik. Frimann (1780–1822) established a reading room for the village's young men and women. But he didn't just carry out unselfish activities. In his official capacity he also looked after the large estate and was also known to be rather zealous in collection of debts and land taxes. Frimann is best known as a "poet priest" and he has often been mentioned in the same connection as Petter Dass. The vicarage is situated on the priest's farm estate. Here you can see a memorial column to Claus Frimann at the church.[35]
Beaches
[edit]Grotlesanden is one of the largest sandy beaches in outer Bremanger. Here there is silky soft sand as far as the eye can see.
Vetvika is situated on the north-western side of Bremangerlandet island. Vetvika is accessible only by boat or foot. Vetvika has a beautiful sandy beach and an old graveyard. Vetvika is deserted since the 1950s, but the houses still remain well kept as holiday houses. The largest farm in Bremanger in early times was the farm Solheim at Vetvika. The farm is situated on the northern side of Vetvika.[35]
Notable people
[edit]- Nikolai Astrup (1880–1928), a distinctive, innovative painter with intense use of colour
- Arvid Eikevik (1935–2015), a Norwegian painter
- Bjørg Hope Galtung (born 1942), a Norwegian politician and Mayor of Jondal from 1979-1993
- Åge Nigardsøy (1954–2008), a disability rights activist, hobby drummer, and former piano tuner
References
[edit]- ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ a b Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
- ^ Natvik, Oddvar (9 February 2005). "Some historical data on the 26 Kommunes". Archived from the original on 13 June 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2008.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1919). Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt (in Norwegian) (12 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 375.
- ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. 7 April 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
- ^ "Bremanger, Sogn og Fjordane (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
- ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 24 October 1986. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
- ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Vestland". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Vestland". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2011 – Sogn og Fjordane". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Ordførarar i Bremanger". NRK Fylkesleksikon (in Norwegian Nynorsk). Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ Borten Moe, Ole (9 July 2014). "På kollisjonskurs med folkestyret" [On collision course with democracy]. Bergens tidende (in Norwegian). Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ "Elkem Bremanger". Elkem Silicon. 6 July 2006. Archived from the original on 23 August 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Bremanger Municipality in Norway". GoNorway.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2008.
External links
[edit]- Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway (in Norwegian)
| |||||||||||||
 | Towns and cities | ||||||||||||
| Municipalities |
| ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Geographic | |
|---|---|
| Artists | |
