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{{short description|1929 film by Norman Taurog}}
{{short description|1929 film by Norman Taurog}}
{{for multi|the book|Lucky Boy (novel)|the 2017 film|Lucky Boy (2017 film)}}
{{for-multi|the book|Lucky Boy (novel)|the 2017 film|Lucky Boy (2017 film)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Lucky Boy
| name = Lucky Boy
| image = Ghetto lobby card.jpg
| image = Ghetto lobby card.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Lobby card using the working title ''The Ghetto''
| caption = Lobby card using the working title ''The Ghetto''
| director = [[Norman Taurog]]<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=June 1, 1928 |title='Ghetto' Finished |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55790748/ghetto-finished/ |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |location=Spokane, WA |volume=42 |issue=219 |edition=Tri-State |page=25 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><br>[[Charles C. Wilson (actor)|Charles C. Wilson]]
| director = [[Norman Taurog]]<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=June 1, 1928 |title='Ghetto' Finished |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55790748/ghetto-finished/ |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |location=Spokane, WA |volume=42 |issue=219 |edition=Tri-State |page=25 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><br>[[Charles C. Wilson (actor)|Charles C. Wilson]]
Line 21: Line 20:
| runtime = 10 [[reel#Motion picture terminology|reels]] (8900 ft.)<ref>{{cite magazine |editor-last=McNeil |editor-first=H. N. |date=January 12, 1929 |title=Lucky Boy |magazine=[[Boxoffice Pro|Movie Age]] |location=Minneapolis, MN |publisher=Associated Publications Inc. |volume=7 |issue=8 |page=16 |issn=0006-8527}}</ref>
| runtime = 10 [[reel#Motion picture terminology|reels]] (8900 ft.)<ref>{{cite magazine |editor-last=McNeil |editor-first=H. N. |date=January 12, 1929 |title=Lucky Boy |magazine=[[Boxoffice Pro|Movie Age]] |location=Minneapolis, MN |publisher=Associated Publications Inc. |volume=7 |issue=8 |page=16 |issn=0006-8527}}</ref>
| country = United States
| country = United States
| language = [[Silent film|Silent]] (English [[intertitle]]s)<br>Synchronized music, sound effects, and dialogue
| language = [[Sound film|Sound]] (Part-Talkie)<br> (English [[Intertitle]]s)
| budget = $90,000
| budget = $90,000
| gross = ~$1,000,000
| gross = ~$1,000,000
}}
}}


'''''Lucky Boy''''' is a 1929 American [[musical film|musical]] [[comedy-drama]] film directed by [[Norman Taurog]] and [[Charles C. Wilson (actor)|Charles C. Wilson]] and starring [[George Jessel (actor)|George Jessel]].<ref name=NYT>{{cite news |title=''Lucky Boy'' Sentimental; Hero, Played by George Jessel, Has Rough Road Attaining Stardom. Other Photoplays. |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 25, 1929 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CEEDD1E31E33ABC4D51DFB4668382639EDE }}</ref> The film was mainly a [[silent film]] with synchronized music and sound effects, as well as some talking sequences.<ref>[http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/L/LuckyBoy1929.html Progressive Silent Film List: ''Lucky Boy''] at silentera.com</ref> The film's plot bore strong similarities to that of the hit 1927 film ''[[The Jazz Singer]]'', which had originally been intended to star Jessel (the star of ''The Jazz Singer'' stage production) before [[Al Jolson]] took over the role.<ref name="Barrios1995">{{cite book |last=Barrios |first=Richard |title=A Song in the Dark: The Birth of the Musical Film |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V_C3AmDL314C&pg=PA145 |year=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-508811-3 |pages=12–16, 145–146}}</ref>
'''''Lucky Boy''''' is a 1929 American sound [[part-talkie]] [[musical film|musical]] [[comedy-drama]] film directed by [[Norman Taurog]] and [[Charles C. Wilson (actor)|Charles C. Wilson]], most notable for starring [[George Jessel (actor)|George Jessel]] in his first known surviving feature picture.<ref name=NYT>{{cite news |title=''Lucky Boy'' Sentimental; Hero, Played by George Jessel, Has Rough Road Attaining Stardom. Other Photoplays. |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 25, 1929 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CEEDD1E31E33ABC4D51DFB4668382639EDE }}</ref> In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchronized musical score, singing and sound effects along with English intertitles. The sound was recorded using the Tiffany-Tone system using RCA Photophone equipment.<ref>[http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/L/LuckyBoy1929.html Progressive Silent Film List: ''Lucky Boy''] at silentera.com</ref> The film's plot bore strong similarities to that of the hit 1927 film ''[[The Jazz Singer]]'', which had originally been intended to star Jessel (the star of ''The Jazz Singer'' stage production) before [[Al Jolson]] took over the role.<ref name="Barrios1995">{{cite book |last=Barrios |first=Richard |title=A Song in the Dark: The Birth of the Musical Film |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V_C3AmDL314C&pg=PA145 |year=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-508811-3 |pages=12–16, 145–146}}</ref>


==Plot==
==Plot==
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*[[Gwen Lee]] as Mrs. Ellis <ref>{{cite news |editor-last=Ross |editor-first=Allan C. |date=May 25, 1928 |title='Ghetto' New Jessel Title |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55787849/ghetto-new-jessel-title/ |newspaper=Democrat and Chronicle |publisher=Jerome D. Barnum |location=Rochester, NY |volume=96 |number=59 |page=11 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
*[[Gwen Lee]] as Mrs. Ellis <ref>{{cite news |editor-last=Ross |editor-first=Allan C. |date=May 25, 1928 |title='Ghetto' New Jessel Title |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55787849/ghetto-new-jessel-title/ |newspaper=Democrat and Chronicle |publisher=Jerome D. Barnum |location=Rochester, NY |volume=96 |number=59 |page=11 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
*[[Richard Tucker (actor)|Richard Tucker]] as Mr. Ellis
*[[Richard Tucker (actor)|Richard Tucker]] as Mr. Ellis
*[[Gayne Whitman]] as Mr. Trent<ref>{{cite news |last=Kingsley |first=Grace |date=May 16, 1928 |title=Writer is Chosen Director |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55785259/gayne-whitman-and-george-jessel/ |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Times-Mirror Company |volume=47 |number=165 |at=Part 2, p. 10 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
*[[Gayne Whitman]] as Mr. Trent<ref>{{cite news |last=Kingsley |first=Grace |date=May 16, 1928 |title=Writer is Chosen Director |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55785259/gayne-whitman-and-george-jessel/ |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |volume=47 |number=165 |at=Part 2, p. 10 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
*[[Margaret Quimby]] as Eleanor
*[[Margaret Quimby]] as Eleanor
*[[Rosa Rosanova]] as Mamma Jessel
*[[Rosa Rosanova]] as Mamma Jessel
Line 50: Line 49:


[[File:Ghetto lobby card 2.jpg|thumb|Lobby card]]
[[File:Ghetto lobby card 2.jpg|thumb|Lobby card]]
The film was originally developed with the title ''The [[Schlemiel]]'' based on a story by Viola Brothers Shore.<ref name="RadCalifornia1976">{{cite book |last=Fox |first=Stuart |title=Jewish Films in the United States: A Comprehensive Survey and Descriptive Filmography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uottAAAAMAAJ |date=August 1, 1976 |publisher=G. K. Hall |location=Boston, MA |page=27}}</ref> It was initially filmed without sound by director Norman Taurog under the [[working title]] of ''The Ghetto'' in April 1928,<ref name="Bradley2016">{{cite book|author=Edwin M. Bradley|title=Unsung Hollywood Musicals of the Golden Era: 50 Overlooked Films and Their Stars, 1929-1939|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tym6CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA12|date=February 29, 2016|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-2400-6|pages=12–16}}</ref> reportedly in a "record time" of twelve days.<ref>{{cite news |editor-last=Trueblood |editor-first=Ralph W. |date=June 5, 1928 |title=Without Forty Winks |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55787016/without-forty-winks/ |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |publisher=The Times-Mirror Company |volume=47 |at=Part 2, p. 10 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Based on his role in the original stage production of ''The Jazz Singer'', Jessel was billed as "The Original Jazz Singer" in advertisements.<ref name="Crafton1999">{{cite book|author=Donald Crafton|title=The Talkies: American Cinema's Transition to Sound, 1926-1931|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KFB_oT-jupQC&pg=PA311|date=November 22, 1999|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-22128-4|pages=310–311}}</ref> Jessel was credited with writing the spoken and intertitle dialogue.<ref>{{cite news |editor-last=Conkling |editor-first=D. H. |date=February 10, 1929 |title=Broadway Comedian Stars in 'Talkie' at Arcade Theater |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55786221/broadway-comedian-stars-in-talkie-at/ |newspaper=The Palm Beach Post |publisher=The Post Publishing Co. |location=West Palm Beach, FL |volume=20 |issue=365 |at=Section 1, p. 4 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
The film was originally developed with the title ''The [[Schlemiel]]'' based on a story by Viola Brothers Shore.<ref name="RadCalifornia1976">{{cite book |last=Fox |first=Stuart |title=Jewish Films in the United States: A Comprehensive Survey and Descriptive Filmography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uottAAAAMAAJ |date=August 1, 1976 |publisher=G. K. Hall |location=Boston, MA |page=27|isbn=9780816178933 }}</ref> It was initially filmed without sound by director Norman Taurog under the [[working title]] of ''The Ghetto'' in April 1928,<ref name="Bradley2016">{{cite book|author=Edwin M. Bradley|title=Unsung Hollywood Musicals of the Golden Era: 50 Overlooked Films and Their Stars, 1929-1939|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tym6CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA12|date=February 29, 2016|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-2400-6|pages=12–16}}</ref> reportedly in a "record time" of twelve days.<ref>{{cite news |editor-last=Trueblood |editor-first=Ralph W. |date=June 5, 1928 |title=Without Forty Winks |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55787016/without-forty-winks/ |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |publisher=The Times-Mirror Company |volume=47 |at=Part 2, p. 10 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Based on his role in the original stage production of ''The Jazz Singer'', Jessel was billed as "The Original Jazz Singer" in advertisements.<ref name="Crafton1999">{{cite book|author=Donald Crafton|title=The Talkies: American Cinema's Transition to Sound, 1926-1931|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KFB_oT-jupQC&pg=PA311|date=November 22, 1999|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-22128-4|pages=310–311}}</ref> Jessel was credited with writing the spoken and intertitle dialogue.<ref>{{cite news |editor-last=Conkling |editor-first=D. H. |date=February 10, 1929 |title=Broadway Comedian Stars in 'Talkie' at Arcade Theater |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55786221/broadway-comedian-stars-in-talkie-at/ |newspaper=The Palm Beach Post |publisher=The Post Publishing Co. |location=West Palm Beach, FL |volume=20 |issue=365 |at=Section 1, p. 4 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>


==Music==
==Music==
The film's theme song (featured four times) was "My Mother's Eyes", which (along with the titular song "Lucky Boy") was composed by [[Abel Baer]] with lyrics by [[L. Wolfe Gilbert]].<ref name="Muden1971">{{cite book|editor-last1=Munden|editor-first=Kenneth W. |title=The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rlLbRAPOgP0C&pg=PA466 |volume=F2: Feature Films, 1921–1930 |year=1997 |orig-year=1971 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley, CA |isbn=978-0-520-20969-5 |page=466}}</ref> The film also featured a score by [[Hugo Riesenfeld]];<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=October 28, 1928 |title=On Stage and Screen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55790991/hugo-reisenfield-score/ |newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune |publisher=Salt Lake Tribune Publishing Company |location=Salt Lake City, UT |volume=118 |issue=13 |page=11 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> "You're My Real Sweetheart" and "In My Bouquet of Memories" by [[Sam M. Lewis]], [[Joe Young (lyricist)|Joe Young]], and [[William Axt]]; "Keep Sweeping the Cobwebs Off the Moon" by Sam M. Lewis, Joe Young, and [[Oscar Levant]]; and "My Blackbirds are Bluebirds Now" by [[Irving Caesar]] and [[Cliff Friend]].<ref name="Bradley2004">{{cite book|last=Bradley|first=Edwin M.|title=The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 through 1932|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rg-UBJaPD-sC&pg=PA26|date=August 11, 2004|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-2029-2|pages=26–27}}</ref>
The film's theme song (featured four times) was "My Mother's Eyes", which (along with the titular song "Lucky Boy") was composed by [[Abel Baer]] with lyrics by [[L. Wolfe Gilbert]].<ref name="Muden1971">{{cite book|editor-last1=Munden|editor-first=Kenneth W. |title=The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rlLbRAPOgP0C&pg=PA466 |volume=F2: Feature Films, 1921–1930 |year=1997 |orig-year=1971 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley, CA |isbn=978-0-520-20969-5 |page=466}}</ref> The film also featured a score by [[Hugo Riesenfeld]];<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=October 28, 1928 |title=On Stage and Screen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55790991/hugo-reisenfield-score/ |newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune |publisher=Salt Lake Tribune Publishing Company |location=Salt Lake City, UT |volume=118 |issue=13 |page=11 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> "You're My Real Sweetheart" and "In My Bouquet of Memories" by [[Sam M. Lewis]], [[Joe Young (lyricist)|Joe Young]], and [[William Axt]]; "Keep Sweeping the Cobwebs Off the Moon" by Sam M. Lewis, Joe Young, and [[Oscar Levant]]; and "My Blackbirds are Bluebirds Now" by [[Irving Caesar]] and [[Cliff Friend]].<ref name="Bradley2004">{{cite book|last=Bradley|first=Edwin M.|title=The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 through 1932|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rg-UBJaPD-sC&pg=PA26|date=August 11, 2004|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-2029-2|pages=26–27}}</ref>


Alongside ''Lucky Boy'''s theatrical release, "My Mother's Eyes" was released by [[RCA Records#History|RCA Victor]] as a single (Victor 21852),<ref>{{cite news |author=Irving Zuelke Music Company |date=March 8, 1929 |title=My Mother's Eyes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55792033/my-mothers-eyes/ |newspaper=The Post Crescent |publisher=The Post Publishing Company |location=Appleton, WS |volume=50 |number=240 |page=20 |type=Ad |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> backed with "When the Curtain Comes Down" written by Carl Hoefle, Al Lewis & Al Sherman.<ref>{{cite magazine |editor-last=Johnson |editor-first=Axel B. |title=Analytical Notes and Reviews |url=https://archive.org/details/PMR_3_6/page/n31 |date=March 28, 1929 |magazine=Phonograph Monthly Review |publisher=The Phonograph Publishing Co. |location=Boston, MA |volume=3 |issue=6 |page=213 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> As well as becoming Jessel's signature number, the song was re-recorded several times, including an instrumental version by [[Tab Smith]] (1952), [[Frankie Valli]]'s debut 1953 single (which also featured in the 2005 jukebox musical ''[[Jersey Boys]]'' and its 2014 [[Jersey Boys (film)|film adaptation]]), and the titular song from the [[Sonny Stitt]] album, ''[[My Mother's Eyes (Sonny Stitt album)|My Mother's Eyes]]'' (1963).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kuow.org/stories/my-mothers-eyes-history-ballad-moms |title='My Mother's Eyes': The History Of A Ballad for Moms |last=Wilde |first=Amanda |date=May 7, 2015 |website=[[KUOW-FM|KUOW]] |publisher=KUOW News and Information |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111180357/https://www.kuow.org/stories/my-mothers-eyes-history-ballad-moms |archive-date=January 11, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Alongside ''Lucky Boy'''s theatrical release, "My Mother's Eyes" was released by [[RCA Records#Beginnings and history|RCA Victor]] as a single (Victor 21852),<ref>{{cite news |author=Irving Zuelke Music Company |date=March 8, 1929 |title=My Mother's Eyes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55792033/my-mothers-eyes/ |newspaper=The Post Crescent |publisher=The Post Publishing Company |location=Appleton, WS |volume=50 |number=240 |page=20 |type=Ad |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> backed with "When the Curtain Comes Down" written by Carl Hoefle, Al Lewis & Al Sherman.<ref>{{cite magazine |editor-last=Johnson |editor-first=Axel B. |title=Analytical Notes and Reviews |url=https://archive.org/details/PMR_3_6/page/n31 |date=March 28, 1929 |magazine=Phonograph Monthly Review |publisher=The Phonograph Publishing Co. |location=Boston, MA |volume=3 |issue=6 |page=213 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> As well as becoming Jessel's signature number, the song was re-recorded several times, including an instrumental version by [[Tab Smith]] (1952), [[Frankie Valli]]'s debut 1953 single (which also featured in the 2005 jukebox musical ''[[Jersey Boys]]'' and its 2014 [[Jersey Boys (film)|film adaptation]]), and the titular song from the [[Sonny Stitt]] album, ''[[My Mother's Eyes (Sonny Stitt album)|My Mother's Eyes]]'' (1963).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kuow.org/stories/my-mothers-eyes-history-ballad-moms |title='My Mother's Eyes': The History Of A Ballad for Moms |last=Wilde |first=Amanda |date=May 7, 2015 |website=[[KUOW-FM|KUOW]] |publisher=KUOW News and Information |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111180357/https://www.kuow.org/stories/my-mothers-eyes-history-ballad-moms |archive-date=January 11, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>


==Preservation==
==Preservation==
Considered to be [[lost film|lost]] for many years, ''Lucky Boy'' is still in existence with a copy of the film held in the [[UCLA Film and Television Archive]].<ref>{{cite archive |first=Norman |last=Taurog |item=Lucky Boy |item-url=https://cinema.library.ucla.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=78925 |type=Various |item-id=78925 |date=1929 |collection=MP Motion Picture Collection |repository=Film & Television Archive |institution=UCLA Library |location=Los Angeles, CA}}</ref>
Considered to be [[lost film|lost]] for many years, ''Lucky Boy'' is still in existence with a copy of the film held in the [[UCLA Film and Television Archive]].<ref>{{cite archive |first=Norman |last=Taurog |item=Lucky Boy |item-url=https://cinema.library.ucla.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=78925 |type=Various |item-id=78925 |date=1929 |collection=MP Motion Picture Collection |repository=Film & Television Archive |institution=UCLA Library |location=Los Angeles, CA}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of early sound feature films (1926–1929)]]


==References==
==References==
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{{commons category|Lucky Boy}}
{{commons category|Lucky Boy}}
*{{IMDb title|0020121}}
*{{IMDb title|0020121}}
*{{allmovie|100630|Synopsis}}
*{{allMovie title|100630|Synopsis}}
*[http://vitaphone.blogspot.com/2008/11/ Lobby cards] at Vitaphone Varieties (blog)
*[http://vitaphone.blogspot.com/2008/11/ Lobby cards] at Vitaphone Varieties (blog)
*{{Internet Archive|id=78_my-mothers-eyes_george-jessel-l-wolfe-gilbert-abel-baer-tiffany-stahl_gbia0014316a|name="My Mother's Eyes"}}
*{{Internet Archive|id=78_my-mothers-eyes_george-jessel-l-wolfe-gilbert-abel-baer-tiffany-stahl_gbia0014316a|name="My Mother's Eyes"}}
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[[Category:Rediscovered American films]]
[[Category:Rediscovered American films]]
[[Category:1920s American films]]
[[Category:1920s American films]]
[[Category:Part-talkie films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Hugo Riesenfeld]]
[[Category:English-language musical comedy films]]

Revision as of 03:09, 30 September 2024

For the book, see Lucky Boy (novel). For the 2017 film, see Lucky Boy (2017 film).

Lucky Boy
Lobby card using the working title The Ghetto
Directed byNorman Taurog[1]
Charles C. Wilson
Screenplay byIsadore Bernstein
George Jessel
Harry Braxton
Based on"The Schlemiel"
by Viola Brothers Shore
Produced byJohn M. Stahl
StarringGeorge Jessel
CinematographyHarry Jackson
Frank Zucker[2]
Edited byDesmond O’Brien
Russell Shields
Music byHugo Riesenfeld
Production
company
Distributed byTiffany-Stahl Productions
Release date
  • February 2, 1929 (1929-02-02)
[3]
Running time
10 reels (8900 ft.)[4]
CountryUnited States
LanguagesSound (Part-Talkie)
(English Intertitles)
Budget$90,000
Box office~$1,000,000

Lucky Boy is a 1929 American sound part-talkie musical comedy-drama film directed by Norman Taurog and Charles C. Wilson, most notable for starring George Jessel in his first known surviving feature picture.[5] In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchronized musical score, singing and sound effects along with English intertitles. The sound was recorded using the Tiffany-Tone system using RCA Photophone equipment.[6] The film's plot bore strong similarities to that of the hit 1927 film The Jazz Singer, which had originally been intended to star Jessel (the star of The Jazz Singer stage production) before Al Jolson took over the role.[7]

Plot

A young Jewish man works in his father's jewelry business, but he does not like it at all—he wants to be an entertainer, something he knows that his father would never approve of. He comes up with a scheme to put on his own show in a theater and show his father that he can be a success, but things do not work out quite as well as he planned.

Cast

Production

Lobby card

The film was originally developed with the title The Schlemiel based on a story by Viola Brothers Shore.[11] It was initially filmed without sound by director Norman Taurog under the working title of The Ghetto in April 1928,[12] reportedly in a "record time" of twelve days.[13] Based on his role in the original stage production of The Jazz Singer, Jessel was billed as "The Original Jazz Singer" in advertisements.[14] Jessel was credited with writing the spoken and intertitle dialogue.[15]

Music

The film's theme song (featured four times) was "My Mother's Eyes", which (along with the titular song "Lucky Boy") was composed by Abel Baer with lyrics by L. Wolfe Gilbert.[3] The film also featured a score by Hugo Riesenfeld;[16] "You're My Real Sweetheart" and "In My Bouquet of Memories" by Sam M. Lewis, Joe Young, and William Axt; "Keep Sweeping the Cobwebs Off the Moon" by Sam M. Lewis, Joe Young, and Oscar Levant; and "My Blackbirds are Bluebirds Now" by Irving Caesar and Cliff Friend.[17]

Alongside Lucky Boy's theatrical release, "My Mother's Eyes" was released by RCA Victor as a single (Victor 21852),[18] backed with "When the Curtain Comes Down" written by Carl Hoefle, Al Lewis & Al Sherman.[19] As well as becoming Jessel's signature number, the song was re-recorded several times, including an instrumental version by Tab Smith (1952), Frankie Valli's debut 1953 single (which also featured in the 2005 jukebox musical Jersey Boys and its 2014 film adaptation), and the titular song from the Sonny Stitt album, My Mother's Eyes (1963).[20]

Preservation

Considered to be lost for many years, Lucky Boy is still in existence with a copy of the film held in the UCLA Film and Television Archive.[21]

See also

References

  1. ^ "'Ghetto' Finished". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Vol. 42, no. 219 (Tri-State ed.). Spokane, WA. Associated Press. June 1, 1928. p. 25 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ Shrek, Jay M., ed. (January 26, 1929). "While Other Companies are Talking 'Talkie' Pictures, Tiffany-Stahl is Delivering Them". Exhibitors Herald World. Vol. 94, no. 4. Chicago, IL. pp. 6–7 – via Internet Archive.
  3. ^ a b Munden, Kenneth W., ed. (1997) [1971]. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States. Vol. F2: Feature Films, 1921–1930. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 466. ISBN 978-0-520-20969-5.
  4. ^ McNeil, H. N., ed. (January 12, 1929). "Lucky Boy". Movie Age. Vol. 7, no. 8. Minneapolis, MN: Associated Publications Inc. p. 16. ISSN 0006-8527.
  5. ^ "Lucky Boy Sentimental; Hero, Played by George Jessel, Has Rough Road Attaining Stardom. Other Photoplays". The New York Times. February 25, 1929.
  6. ^ Progressive Silent Film List: Lucky Boy at silentera.com
  7. ^ Barrios, Richard (1995). A Song in the Dark: The Birth of the Musical Film. Oxford University Press. pp. 12–16, 145–146. ISBN 978-0-19-508811-3.
  8. ^ Ross, Allan C., ed. (May 25, 1928). "'Ghetto' New Jessel Title". Democrat and Chronicle. Vol. 96, no. 59. Rochester, NY: Jerome D. Barnum. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ Kingsley, Grace (May 16, 1928). "Writer is Chosen Director". Los Angeles Times. Vol. 47, no. 165. Part 2, p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ Dickson, Edward A., ed. (June 1, 1929). "Plays, Pictures and Players". Los Angeles Evening Express. Vol. 58, no. 58. Dickson & Earl. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Fox, Stuart (August 1, 1976). Jewish Films in the United States: A Comprehensive Survey and Descriptive Filmography. Boston, MA: G. K. Hall. p. 27. ISBN 9780816178933.
  12. ^ Edwin M. Bradley (February 29, 2016). Unsung Hollywood Musicals of the Golden Era: 50 Overlooked Films and Their Stars, 1929-1939. McFarland. pp. 12–16. ISBN 978-1-4766-2400-6.
  13. ^ Trueblood, Ralph W., ed. (June 5, 1928). "Without Forty Winks". The Los Angeles Times. Vol. 47. The Times-Mirror Company. Part 2, p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ Donald Crafton (November 22, 1999). The Talkies: American Cinema's Transition to Sound, 1926-1931. University of California Press. pp. 310–311. ISBN 978-0-520-22128-4.
  15. ^ Conkling, D. H., ed. (February 10, 1929). "Broadway Comedian Stars in 'Talkie' at Arcade Theater". The Palm Beach Post. Vol. 20, no. 365. West Palm Beach, FL: The Post Publishing Co. Section 1, p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "On Stage and Screen". The Salt Lake Tribune. Vol. 118, no. 13. Salt Lake City, UT: Salt Lake Tribune Publishing Company. Associated Press. October 28, 1928. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ Bradley, Edwin M. (August 11, 2004). The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 through 1932. McFarland. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-0-7864-2029-2.
  18. ^ Irving Zuelke Music Company (March 8, 1929). "My Mother's Eyes". The Post Crescent (Ad). Vol. 50, no. 240. Appleton, WS: The Post Publishing Company. p. 20 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ Johnson, Axel B., ed. (March 28, 1929). "Analytical Notes and Reviews". Phonograph Monthly Review. Vol. 3, no. 6. Boston, MA: The Phonograph Publishing Co. p. 213 – via Internet Archive.
  20. ^ Wilde, Amanda (May 7, 2015). "'My Mother's Eyes': The History Of A Ballad for Moms". KUOW. KUOW News and Information. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020.
  21. ^ Taurog, Norman. "Lucky Boy" (1929) [Various]. MP Motion Picture Collection, ID: 78925. Los Angeles, CA: Film & Television Archive, UCLA Library.
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