Intel GMA: Difference between revisions

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The GMA X3100 is the mobile version of the GMA X3000 used in the Intel GL960/GM965 chipsets and also in the GS965 chipset. The X3100 supports hardware transform and lighting, up to eight programmable shader units, and up to 384&nbsp;MB video memory. Its display cores can run up to 333&nbsp;MHz on GM965 and 320&nbsp;MHz on GL960. Its render cores can run up to 500&nbsp;MHz on GM965 and 400&nbsp;MHz on GL960. The X3100 display unit includes a 300&nbsp;MHz RAMDAC, two 25–112&nbsp;MHz LVDS transmitters, 2 DVO encoders, and a TV encoder. Under Windows, the driver supports DirectX 10.0,<ref name="Intel_guide">
{{cite web
|url = http://download.intel.com/products/graphics/intel_graphics_guide.pdf
|title = Intel Graphics&nbsp;— Built for mainstream Desktop and Mobile PC Users
|accessdate = 2007-06-08
|format = PDF
|deadurl = yes
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071128133825/http://download.intel.com/products/graphics/intel_graphics_guide.pdf
|archivedate = 2007-11-28
|df =
}}</ref><ref name="X3100 supports DirectX 11.0 and Unified Shader Model 4.0">Intel, [[Comparison of Intel graphics processing units#Fourth generation|X3100 supports DirectX 9.0c and Shader Model 4.0]], retrieved February 10, 2013</ref> Shader Model 3.0 and OpenGL 1.5.<ref name="X3100 supports DirectX 11.0 and Unified Shader Model 4.0" /><ref name="Intel_82GM965_GL_Compatibility">Intel, [http://www.intel.com/support/graphics/sb/cs-010479.htm Intel 82GM965 OpenGL compatibility], retrieved January 16, 2010 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324123414/http://www.intel.com/support/graphics/sb/cs-010479.htm |date=March 24, 2010 }}</ref> Under Linux, OpenGL 2.1 is supported.
 
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===== GMA X4500 =====
The '''GMA X4500''' and the '''GMA X4500HD''' for desktop platforms<ref name=autogenerated6>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/g45/g45-overview.htm |title=Intel G45 Express Chipset&nbsp;— Overview |publisher=Intel.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-17}}</ref> were launched in June 2008.<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web|last=Smith |first=Tony |url=http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2008/06/04/intel_launches_g45_g43_chipsets/ |title=Intel touts G45 chipset's full Blu-ray support&#124;Register Hardware |publisher=Reghardware.co.uk |date=2008-06-04 |accessdate=2009-09-17}}</ref> The GMA X4500 is used in [[G35 (chipset)|G43 chipset]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/g43/g43-overview.htm |title=Intel G43 Express Chipset&nbsp;— Overview |publisher=Intel.com |date=2009-07-17 |accessdate=2009-09-17}}</ref> and the GMA X4500HD is used in the [[G35 (chipset)|G45 chipset]].<ref name=autogenerated6 /> The GMA X4500 is also used in the [[G35 (chipset)|G41 chipset]],<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web |url=http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/articles/eng/1488.htm |title=Quick Reference Guide to Intel Integrated Graphics |publisher=Softwarecommunity.intel.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914185333/http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/articles/eng/1488.htm |archivedate=2008-09-14 |df= }}</ref> which was released in September 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fudzilla.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8323&Itemid=34 |title=Intel G41 aims for Q4 2008 |publisher=Fudzilla |date=2008-07-08 |accessdate=2009-09-17| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080731170252/http://www.fudzilla.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8323&Itemid=34| archivedate = July 31, 2008}}</ref>
 
The difference between the GMA X4500 and the GMA X4500HD is that the GMA X4500HD is capable of ''"full [[1080p]] high-definition video playback, including [[Blu-ray]] disc movies"'',<ref name=autogenerated6/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/2541 |title=Intel Launches Low-Power 65nm 4 Series Chipsets for the Desktop |publisher=AnandTech |date=2008-06-05 |accessdate=2009-09-17}}</ref>
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In May 2007, version 2.0 of the driver (xorg-video-intel) was released, which added support for the 965GM chipset. In addition, the 2.0 driver added native video mode programming support for all chipsets from i830 forward. This version added support for automatic video mode detection and selection, monitor hot plug, dynamic extended and merged desktops and per-monitor screen rotation. These features are built into the X.Org 7.3 X server release and will eventually be supported across most of the open source X.Org video drivers.<ref>{{cite web |author=Cook |url= https://lwn.net/Articles/233868/ |title=Free software drivers for the Intel 965GM Express Chipset |publisher=Lwn.net |date=2007-05-10 |accessdate=2009-09-17}}</ref> Version 2.1, released in July 2007, added support for the G33, Q33 and Q35 chipsets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/xorg-announce/2007-July/000318.html|title=X.Org mailing list: xf86-video-intel 2.1.0|author=Eric Anholt|accessdate=2007-07-09}}</ref> G35 is also supported by the Linux driver.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://intellinuxgraphics.org/documentation.html|title=Driver Documentation|accessdate=2008-02-01}}</ref>
 
As is common for X.Org drivers on Linux, the license is a combination of [[GNU General Public License|GPL]] (for the Linux kernel parts) and [[MIT License|MIT]] (for all other parts).<ref>{{cite web |author=Linux Graphics Drivers from Intel |url=http://intellinuxgraphics.org/license.html |title=Open Source Graphics Drivers from Intel&nbsp;— Licence |publisher=Intellinuxgraphics.org |date= |accessdate=2009-09-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227095740/http://intellinuxgraphics.org/license.html |archivedate=2010-02-27 |df= }}</ref>
 
The drivers were mainly developed by Intel and Tungsten Graphics (under contract) since the chipsets' documentation were not publicly available for a long time. In January 2008, Intel released the complete developer documentation for their, at the time, latest chipsets (965 and G35 chipset), allowing for further external developers' involvement.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=984&num=1
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==== GMA 500 on Windows ====
As of September 2010, the latest available driver revisions from the Intel website for Windows XP, Vista and 7 are:<ref>[http://downloadcenter.intel.com/Product_Filter.aspx?ProductID=3001&lang=eng Intel Atom drivers] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217162552/http://downloadcenter.intel.com/Product_Filter.aspx?ProductID=3001&lang=eng |date=2009-02-17 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://downloadcenter.intel.com/SearchResult.aspx?lang=eng&ProductFamily=Graphics&ProductLine=Intel%C2%AE+Embedded+Graphics+Drivers&ProductProduct=Intel%C2%AE+Embedded+Graphics+Drivers |title=Intel Download Center |publisher=Downloadcenter.intel.com |date= |accessdate=2014-01-13}}</ref>
 
* IEGD Version 5.1 for Windows NT,2000 and XP (OpenGL only)
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The performance and functionality of GMA processors are limited, attaining the performance of only low-cost discrete GPUs at best and very old [[DirectX 6]] GPUs (Such as the [[RIVA TNT2]]) at the worst. Thus, they're sometimes even dubbed "Graphics Media Decelerators" though the actual performance depended on the CPU as well as RAM amount and speed. For example, an [[Atom N450]] CPU and GMA 3150 will perform comparably to a RIVA TNT2 PC with a Tualatin Pentium 3, even worse, the GPU was sometimes even underclocked, hindering the already poor performance even further.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techpowerup.com/reviews/Intel/Core_i5_2500K_GPU/10.html |title=Intel Core i5-2500K Sandy Bridge GPU Performance Review |publisher=techPowerUp |date=2011-01-02 |accessdate=2014-01-13}}</ref> Some features of games and other 3D applications may be unsupported by GMAs, particularly older ones. The GMA X3x00's unified shader design allows for more complete hardware functionality, but the line still has issues with some games and has significantly limited performance.<ref>Waldock, Leo. [http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/ Asus P5E-VM HDMI motherboard], Register Hardware, December 5, 2007.</ref>
 
Intel has put up a page with 'Known Issues & Solutions' for each version.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/support/graphics/ |title=Intel Graphics home page |publisher=Intel.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-17}}</ref> For Intel Graphics Media Accelerator Software Development concerns, there is the Integrated Graphics Software Development Forum.<ref>[http://softwareforums.intel.com/ISN/Community/en-US/Forums/ Intel Software Network Forums] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070106010305/http://softwareforums.intel.com/isn/Community/en-US/Forums/ |date=2007-01-06 }}</ref>
 
== Microsoft Windows performance reviews ==
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* [http://www.intel.com/support/graphics/sb/CS-023606.htm Windows Vista* support FAQ], Intel
* [http://www.intellinuxgraphics.org/ Linux Graphics Drivers from Intel]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110224033202/http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/video/display/intel-hd-graphics-2000-3000.html Intel HD Graphics 3000 and Intel HD Graphics 2000 Review], X-bit labs
* [http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2006/12/15/review_intel_vs_amd_integrated/ The Register: ''Intel vs AMD - integrated graphics shoot-out'']
* [http://www.legitreviews.com/article/812/1/ Blu-Ray Performance - Intel X4500HD Versus Radeon HD 4830]