North Korea–Rwanda relations (Korean: 르완다-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계) refers to the current and historical relationship between North Korea and Rwanda. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals.
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During the Cold War, most Rwandan governments were deeply anti-communist. Despite this, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK, commonly known as North Korea) maintained friendly relations with the country, and provided developmental aid. One example of this is the deployment of a North Korean team in 1978 and 1979, to help start up Asian carp-based aquaculture in Rwanda.[1]
Some members of the Rwandan Patriotic Front may have received military training in North Korea in the 1980s while serving in the Ugandan military, according to Ugandan press reports cited by Ogenga Otunnu.[2][full citation needed][3]
Paul Kagame, a long-time rebel leader, eventually came to power in 2000. Following the 2010 presidential election in Rwanda, which saw a victory for Kagame with 93% of the vote, the North Korean government issued a communique congratulating the President on his victory.[4]
Among the items featured in the International Friendship Exhibition, a museum hosting gifts presented by foreign dignitaries to Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, are a large set of traditional Rwandan spears.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Soden, Dennis; Steel, Brent R., eds. (1999). Handbook of Global Environmental Policy and Administration. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 284. ISBN 082-471-989-1.
- ^ "The New Vision (Kampala)". 6 June 1994. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
- ^ Otunnu, Ogenga (1999). "An historical analysis of the invasion by the Rwanda Patriotic Army (RPA)". In Adelman, Howard; Suhrke, Astri (eds.). The Path of a Genocide. New Brunswick NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 33. ISBN 91-7106-432-X. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- ^ "North Korea Congratulates Kagame on election win". Rwanda News Agency. Kigali. 18 August 2010. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ^ Kwon, Heonik; Chung, Byung-Ho (2012). North Korea: Beyond Charismatic Politics. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 134. ISBN 978-144-221-577-1.