Priscilla Leung Mei-fun GBS JP (Chinese: 梁美芬; born 18 November 1960, Hong Kong) is a barrister and Hong Kong Legislative Councillor, representing the Election Committee since 2022. She previously represented the Kowloon West constituency from 2008 to 2021. She was a member of Kowloon City District Council.[1][2]
Priscilla Leung | |
|---|---|
梁美芬 | |
.png) Leung in 2022 | |
| Member of the Legislative Council | |
| Assumed office 1 January 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Seat created |
| Constituency | Election Committee |
| In office 1 January 2008 – 31 December 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Seat created |
| Succeeded by | Seat abolished |
| Constituency | Kowloon West |
| Member of the Kowloon City District Council | |
| In office 1 January 2008 – 31 December 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Chan Ka-wai |
| Constituency | Whampoa East |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 November 1960 Hong Kong |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Political party | Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong Kowloon West New Dynamic |
| Spouse | Wang Guiguo |
| Residence(s) | Ting Kau, Hong Kong |
| Alma mater | St. Paul's Co-educational College Chinese University of Hong Kong (BSSc) Renmin University (LLM, JSD) University of Hong Kong (PCLL) |
| Occupation | Barrister professor of practice |
| Profession | Legislative Councillor |
| Priscilla Leung | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 梁美芬 | ||||||||||||
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Legal career
editLeung began her legal career in the China department at the law firm Johnson Stokes & Master.[citation needed] She is a barrister and professor of practice at the City University of Hong Kong's[3] School of Law, where her husband, Wang Guiguo, was the Dean. She has taught at the School of Law for the past 24 years and specialises in Chinese law, Hong Kong Basic Law, and conflict of laws between mainland China and Hong Kong.
Political career
edit
Leung has been a Legislative Councillor since 2008, currently representing the Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong. The 'independent' label she first stood under was challenged by political opponents who accused her of having the support of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government and the pro-Beijing Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions, which didn't have a candidate running in the constituency.[4] Leung has been a supporter of most government bills and often crash with pro-democracy lawmakers.
She is chairman of the Legislative Council's Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services.[5]
Leung was active in opposition to the pro-democracy Occupy Central/Umbrella movements that culminated in widespread protests in 2014.
Views and controversies
editLegCo members' resignations and by-election
editOn 21 January 2010, in a response to the quasi-referendum on universal suffrage, triggered by the resignation of five pan-democrat members of LegCo, Leung announced she would introduce a private member's bill to forbid legislators who resign from running in elections in the same four-year term.[6] Ronny Tong criticised her move as a contravention of the Basic Law: he said such a bill would infringe the right to stand for elections protected under Article 26 and would be inconsistent with Article 74 which prohibits individual legislators from tabling bills that relate to the political structure.[7]
A less-extreme government bill, imposing a six-month prohibition on running for election after resignation, was passed in May 2012, in the face of filibustering efforts from legislators Leung Kwok-hung and Albert Chan.
Scouts for Occupy Central Movement
editIn July 2014, she championed the Hong Kong Government's establishment of the "Voluntary Scouts".[8]
Covid-19
editOn 24 December 2020, Leung criticized the Hong Kong government's response to coronavirus disease 2019, stating that it was "worse than that of the United Kingdom."[9] On that day, the United Kingdom reported a cumulative total of 2,149,551 cases (3.233% of its total population),[10] whereas Hong Kong reported a cumulative total of 8,353 cases (0.112% of its total population),[11] a rate per capita of about 29 times less than that of the United Kingdom.
Primaries
editIn January 2021, following the arrest of 53 pro-democracy figures in Hong Kong for organizing primaries for the 2020 Legislative Council, Leung stated that the government should investigate whether the primaries were a violation of the National Security Law.[12]
Dual citizenship
editLeung has claimed that dual nationality is not allowed in Hong Kong,[13] even though high-level government officials, including Carrie Lam, Tam Yiu-chung, and Tung Chee-hwa have children with foreign citizenship.[14]
Electoral changes
editIn February 2021, Leung said that a special committee should be created to vet people who run for elections, claiming that some had been voted into office and then called for Hong Kong independence or self-determination.[15] Leung said that creating a "eligibility vetting committee" to filter out certain candidates would close the loophole.[15] Leung also called for the education system to be run by "patriots," stating that "We need to demonstrate 'patriots governing Hong Kong' in the city's education, politics and law."[16]
Homosexuality
editLeung is a social conservative, opposed to same-sex marriage and equal rights for same-sex couples.[17] In 2019, she criticised the Airport Authority and the MTR Corporation for reversing their decision to ban a Cathay Pacific ad featuring a same-sex couple holding hands. Former lawmaker Cyd Ho remarked, "People like Priscilla Leung, who dare to teach law at university and get enough votes to sit in Legco, have no idea about human rights or equality."[18]
Leung said the government should not help secure venues for the 2022 Gay Games in Hong Kong, and claimed that most people in Hong Kong would want to "protect the heterosexual marriage system".[19] In June 2023, Leung said that Western children were being taught things that challenged "traditional values," and that Hong Kong "must not go down this bad path."[20] In November 2023, Leung said that "any discussion on gay marriage would tear apart Hong Kong society with an impact that could be worse than the enactment of the Basic Law's Article 23."[21]
English
editThough Hong Kong medical schools teach in English, Leung in July 2022 criticized the requirement that English be the language of instruction for a program that recruits doctors from medical schools outside of Hong Kong.[22]
British Hong Kong
editIn July 2022, Leung claimed that "Hong Kong was never a colony" was nothing new.[23]
Walk out
editIn October 2022, during a Legislative Council Panel on Health Services, Leung was warned 4 times not to keep switching between English and Cantonese; Leung then flung the document from her hands and left the meeting.[24]
2023 District Council
editIn January 2024, after the 2023 local elections produced a record-low turnout, Leung said that the turnout would have been better if it were not for some technical glitches.[25]
Jimmy Lai
editIn November 2022, Leung said that if Hong Kong courts allowed Jimmy Lai to hire Tim Owen, then Beijing might get involved to block the hiring of Owen.[26] In response, Ronny Tong said that it was inappropriate to comment on cases before rulings were issued.[27] Professor Johannes Chan Man-mun, former law dean of HKU, said that the NPCSC interpretation "may severely compromise Hong Kong as an international city," and that calls to have the NPCSC intervene before the court had issued its decision were "disturbing" and could undermine the rule of law and judicial independence in the city.[28]
Leung was earlier one of the most vocal supporters of having the NPCSC intervene in the matter, but in December 2022, backtracked and said that there was a "strong chance" the NPCSC would not step in, and said "Apart from interpreting the law, the issue can also be resolved by looking at other articles in the legislation and considering other solutions."[29]
In January 2023, after the NPCSC interpreted the law and gave the Chief Executive power to ban foreign lawyers, Leung echoed Tam Yiu-chung's opinion that it would only benefit the city.[30]
In May 2023, the Legislative Council voted with 100% approval to let the chief executive restrict overseas lawyers from national security cases, following attempts by the government to block Jimmy Lai from hiring Tim Owen as his defense lawyer; Leung said that the new law showed that Hong Kong was "very tolerant."[31]
Visas
editIn March 2023, Leung said of the government's proposal to potentially ban already-admitted foreign lawyers that "My understanding is that [the amendment] will not rule out the use of other measures... such as if we do not grant visas to those deemed unsuitable to enter [the city]."[32]
Education
edit- St. Paul's Co-educational College
- BSSc Social Sciences (Government and Public Administration), The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Common Professional Examination, HKU SPACE & Manchester Metropolitan University
- Postgraduate Certificate in Laws, University of Hong Kong
- LLM, Renmin University of China
- Doctor of Juridical Science, Renmin University of China
Family
editIn March 2022, Leung revealed that her brother passed away from Covid-19 after earlier receiving one vaccine dose in February 2022, though the government recommended that citizens receive 3 doses.[33][34] Leung criticized the government for supposedly not allocating medical resources properly.[33]
Publications
editLeung published different articles and books, in English and Chinese, on the areas of Chinese law, Hong Kong Basic Law, and conflict of laws between mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
- China Law Reports. Butterworths Asia. (1992–94)
- Legal Reform of China (co-ed). Joint Publishing Hong Kong. (1994)
- China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission Awards. Sweet & Maxwell Asia.(1998)
- Comparative Studies of Family Law between mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Joint Publishing Hong Kong. (2003)
- The Hong Kong Basic Law: Hybrid of Chinese Law and Common Law. LexisNexis. (2007)
Awards
editLeung was awarded the Ten Outstanding Young Persons award for the year 2000 by the Christian group Junior Chamber International Hong Kong who, in 2015, claimed membership of about 2,000.[35][36]
References
edit- ^ Priscilla Leung biodata Archived 4 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Recipients of HKSAR Honours and Awards". Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
- ^ "Full-Time Staff, School of Law, City University of Hong Kong (CHK)". Cityu.edu.hk. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- ^ "Battle for Kowloon West heats up". The Standard. Hong Kong. 27 August 2008. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- ^ "Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services (Membership)". Legislative Council of the HKSAR of the PRC. Hong Kong. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ^ "RTHK English News". RTHK. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- ^ "ˇ弒母殺妹魔童判入小欖". Sing Tao Daily. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- ^ "陳政制意見勿隨便浪費警力 梁美芬倡組志願軍處理群眾運動". Ming Pao. Hong Kong. 4 July 2014. Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ "Hong Kong government gets a skewering from pro-Beijing allies over pandemic failures ｜publisher=Apple Daily". Apple Daily 蘋果日報 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ Mohdin, Aamna (23 December 2020). "UK records 744 more Covid deaths, the highest since 29 April". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ "Hong Kong logs 53 Covid-19 cases as police hunt for woman who fled quarantine". South China Morning Post. 23 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ "What sparked Hong Kong's biggest mass arrests under national security law?". South China Morning Post. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ Kong, Dimsumdaily Hong (10 January 2021). "Legislative Councillor in Hong Kong proposes central government to abolish rights to dual nationality for HK citizens". Dimsum Daily. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "Hong Kong's ruling elite fight to extinguish freedom whilst clutching foreign passports, money and property abroad". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 4 July 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Priscilla Leung backs candidate vetting panel idea - RTHK". news.rthk.hk. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "Beijing official, pro-establishment figures agree on need to put 'patriots' in charge". South China Morning Post. 1 March 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ Diplomat, Tyler Roney, The. "Is Hong Kong Taking a Backward Step on LGBT Rights?". The Diplomat. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Legislator, 16 groups rail against LGBT movement as same-sex ad goes on display". South China Morning Post. 26 May 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
- ^ "Hong Kong Gay Games leader resigns citing 'continuing uncertainty' over Covid-19 travel rules; Guadalajara announced as potential co-host". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ Leung, Hillary (22 June 2023). "Hong Kong groups urge gov't to oppose Gay Games, say 'obscene' event could trigger 'repeat' protests - Hong Kong Free Press HKFP". hongkongfp.com. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ^ "Opinion | Open and inclusive society? Not judging by ongoing outrage over Gay Games". South China Morning Post. 27 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ "'Language requirement for doctors scheme should go' - RTHK". news.rthk.hk. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ Lee, Peter (4 August 2022). "Hong Kong Education Bureau explains why Hong Kong was 'not a colony,' after public left 'confused' by such comments". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ Lee, Peter (14 October 2022). "Pro-Beijing lawmaker urges 'victims' of doctors accused of issuing false Covid-19 jab exemptions to sue". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ Leung, Hillary. "Lawmaker says tech glitch hit HK's 'patriots only' election turnout". hongkongfp.com. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- ^ Chau, Candice (28 November 2022). "Top court dismisses Hong Kong gov't bid to prevent media tycoon Jimmy Lai from hiring UK lawyer". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ "'Beijing unlikely to allow foreign lawyers in Hong Kong's national security cases'". South China Morning Post. 27 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ "Hong Kong asks Beijing to interpret national security law after Jimmy Lai victory". South China Morning Post. 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ "Strong chance no Hong Kong national security law interpretation: Priscilla Leung". South China Morning Post. 13 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Beijing tells HK to put local laws in line with NSL - RTHK". news.rthk.hk. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
- ^ Chau, Candice (10 May 2023). "Hong Kong lawmakers unanimously vote to let city leader restrict overseas lawyers from national security cases". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
- ^ Chau, Candice (31 March 2023). "Hong Kong has ways of dealing with already admitted foreign lawyers, such as denying their visas, lawmakers told". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ^ a b Standard, The. "Lawmaker Priscilla Leung's brother passes away during home isolation". The Standard. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ "Announcement of appointment arrangements for shortened intervals between COVID-19 vaccine doses". www.info.gov.hk. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ "Past HKTOYP Awardees". Junior Chamber International Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ^ "Introduction to JCI". Junior Chamber International Hong Kong. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
External links
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