The Hart wrestling family, sometimes known as the Hart dynasty,[2] is a mainly Canadian family with a significant history within professional wrestling.[3] The patriarch of the family was wrestling legend Stu Hart (1915–2003).[4] An amateur and professional wrestling performer, promoter and trainer,[5] Stu owned and operated his own wrestling promotion, Stampede Wrestling. He also trained some of the most well known stars in wrestling history including "Superstar" Billy Graham, Fritz Von Erich, Chris Benoit, and his own sons Bret Hart and Owen Hart.[5]
Hart | |
---|---|
Current region | Calgary, Alberta |
Earlier spellings | Hardt |
Etymology | German meaning Hard. Spoken with Irish Ulster Scots dialects. |
Place of origin | Canada |
Members | |
Connected members | |
Connected families | Billington family |
Distinctions | Wrestling family[1] |
Traditions | Professional wrestling Sunday dinner |
Estate(s) | Hart Mansion |
See also: Scotch-Irish Canadians |
All of Stu's eight sons were wrestlers and two of them, Bret and Owen, achieved considerable fame and success in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE),[3] with many of the WWF's biggest storylines in the mid-1990s being built around Bret and Owen and their brothers-in-law.[6][7] The family is closely associated with Canada in the North American wrestling landscape and its Canadian heritage has often been emphasized in wrestling storylines, even to the point of overt opposition to American culture, but most of its members also have American citizenship through the family's American matriarch, Helen Hart.
As of 2024, the only Hart actively wrestling in WWE is Stu's granddaughter Natalie "Natalya" Neidhart, but Bret makes occasional guest appearances while WWE employs Dungeon graduate Tyson Kidd (also Neidhart's husband) as a producer.[8]
Members
editPatriarch and matriarch
edit- Stewart Edward "Stu" Hart[9] (May 3, 1915 – October 16, 2003), patriarch of the Hart family, wrestler, dungeon trainer and founder of Stampede Wrestling.
- Helen Louise Smith Hart[9][10] (February 16, 1924 – November 4, 2001), matriarch of the Hart family. Was married to Stu Hart from December 31, 1947, until her death. Stu and Helen had 12 children, born from 1948 to 1965, as listed below. Helen had initially been told by doctors that she might not be able to bear children at all because she was born prematurely. This turned out to be incorrect[11] and Helen originally wanted to have 15 children but could not for medical reasons.[12][13]
Direct descendants
editSons and daughters of Stu and Helen
edit- Smith Stewart[9] (November 28, 1948 – July 2, 2017), professional wrestler, promoter and booker.[3]
- Bruce Ambrose Edwardious,[9] (born January 13, 1950), retired professional wrestler and booker.[14]
- Keith William[9] (born August 21, 1951), retired professional wrestler.[15]
- Wayne Curtis Michael[9] (born November 19, 1952), wrestled briefly but was mainly a referee.[3][16][17]
- Dean Harry Anthony[9] (January 3, 1954 – November 21, 1990), professional wrestler and referee.[3]
- Elizabeth "Ellie" Patricia[9] (born February 4, 1955), has made several appearances on WWF/WWE television, including Total Divas.
- Georgia Louise[9] (born May 21, 1956), made several appearances on WWF television.[18]
- Bret Sergeant[9] (born July 2, 1957), retired professional wrestler.[19]
- Alison Joan[9] (born July 18, 1958), made several appearances on WWF television.[20]
- Ross Lindsay[9] (born January 3, 1960), retired professional wrestler, trainer, booker and promoter.[3]
- Diana Joyce[9] (born October 8, 1963), was involved in WWF storylines in the 90s and has written several wrestling related books.
- Owen James[9] (May 7, 1965 – May 23, 1999), professional wrestler.[21]
In-laws and grandchildren
editSmith had six children, four of which are his biologically, daughters Tobi McIvor[22] with a woman named Marla Josephson, and Satania "Tania" Hart[23] (6 March 1985 – 14 March 2022) with his wife Maria Rosado Hart, a son Matthew Herweg with a woman named Liane Reiger Herweg[24] and son Chad Pointen with a woman named "Zoe" Zo Amber Lee Beattie, as well as step-sons Steven Jupe and Michael Herweg with Liane Reiger Herweg.[24][25]
Bruce has five children in total, daughters Brit,[26] and Lara as well as sons Bruce Jr, Torrin and Rhett Hart with his ex-wife Andrea Reding Hart. From 2000 to 2002, while Bruce was still legally married to Andrea, Andrea was in a relationship with Diana Hart's ex-husband Davey Boy Smith, until Smith's death from a heart attack in May 2002.[27] On December 27, 2019, Andrea died at the age of 52.[28]
Keith has three children with his ex-wife Leslie duBerger Hart,[29] Stewart Hart II, Conor Hart and Brock Hart. After his divorce Keith would remarry with another woman named Joan in 2002.[30]
Wayne is married to a woman named Lynn.[31]
Dean had one child with his girlfriend Tammy, a daughter by the name of Farrah Hart, born in April 1990.[32]
Ellie had three daughters with her husband, wrestler Jim Neidhart.[33] Jennifer Neidhart, Natalie Neidhart (better known as Natalya), and Kristen Culbreth. Ellie and Jim divorced in 2001, but remarried to each other in 2010.[3][34][35]
Georgia had four children with her husband, bodybuilder, gym owner, fitness guru and part-time wrestler Bradley Joseph "BJ" Annis.[3] Edward, better known as Teddy Hart, Matthew, Annie and Angela Annis.[36] On July 4, 1996, Matthew fell ill and was diagnosed with the flesh eating disease Necrotizing fasciitis. On July 16, 1996, Matthew died at the age of 13.[37][38][39]
Bret and his first wife Julie Smadu Hart have four children,[40] Jade Lambros, Dallas Hart, Alexandra Sabina "Beans" Hart and Blade Hart. Bret and Julie divorced in 2002. Bret married his second wife Cinzia Rota in 2004, but they divorced in 2007.[41] Bret married his third wife Stephanie Washington in 2010.[42]
Alison Hart has two children with her ex-husband, wrestler Ben Bassarab, Lindsay and Brooke B Hart.[3][43] After their divorce Bassarab remarried to another woman.[44]
Diana married wrestler Davey Boy Smith and had two children with him,[3] Harry and Georgia Smith.[45][46] Diana and Davey divorced in 2000. Diana has also dated pro wrestler James Trimble, who has worked for Ross and Bruce's incarnation of Stampede Wrestling.[47]
Owen and his wife Martha had one son, Oje and one daughter, Athena.[48] The name Oje is a derivative of Owen's first and middle name Owen and James, it was also Owen's nickname when he was younger.[49][50][51] At the time of Owen's death in May 1999, he and Martha were planning on having a third child.[52][53]
Tom Billington and Michelle Smadu Billington's three children, one son named Marek, and two daughters named Bronwyne Jewel and Amaris Jayne, are counted among the Hart grandchildren, since their parents were considered part of the Hart family, largely due to Tom's big role in Stampede Wrestling, Michelle being a sister of Bret Hart's first wife, Julie, as well as Tom being the cousin of Davey Boy Smith.[54] After her divorce from Tom in 1991, Michelle would later on marry another man and have two twin children, Trey Liam Burbank and Trinity Eve Burbank.[55]
Great-grandchildren and in-laws
editTobi McIvor has three daughters, Jessica and Amanda Steed born in 1995 and 1996 respectively, and Isabella McIvor, born in 2006.[56] Tobi is married to a man named Mike McIvor.[57][58]
Edward Annis (Teddy Hart) has a son, Bradley Annis, with his ex-girlfriend Kim, born in 2001.[59] Hart has also married a woman named Fay. She has been involved in his wrestling career.[60][61][62] Annis and his wife have divorced.[63]
Jade Hart Lambros has a daughter named Kyra Beans (born June 2010) with her husband Steve Lambros.[64]
Alexandra Sabina Hart has a son, Grayson Knight Cassidy (born June 20, 2015, at 1:25 am).[65]
Dallas Hart has a daughter named Vylet Louise Hart.[66]
Kristen Culbreth has two sons with her husband: Lachlan, (pronounced Lock-lin)[67] and Maddox Culbreth.[68][69]
Natalie Neidhart (Natalya) is married to fellow wrestler TJ Wilson (Tyson Kidd).
Brooke Hart is married to Peter Minnema better known under his ring name "Pistol" Pete Wilson.[70]
Conor Hart is married to a woman named Inka Foster Hart.
Farrah Hart has one daughter named Bria.
Brock Patrick Hart is married to a woman named Melissa Johnson Hart.
Brit is married to a man by the name Jamie Harling, who works with her at the Rouge restaurant in Calgary.
Georgia Smith was engaged to British musician Adam Barry, the singer of the band Merrymouth.[71][72]
Descendants of Stu and Helen Hart
edit- Smith Stewart Hart[9]
- Tobi Louise McIvor
- Amanda Steed
- Jessica Steed
- Isabella McIvor
- Satania Ecstasy Atlantis "Tania" Hart[73]
- Matthew Aryan Dean "Matt" Herweg[74]
- Ezrah Herweg[75]
- Chad Dean Pointen
- Tobi Louise McIvor
- Bruce Ambrose Edwardious Hart,[9]
- Brittany "Brit" Hart
- Bruce Hart Jr.
- Torrin Rex Hart
- Rhettger Hart
- Lara Helen Hart
- Keith William Hart[9]
- Stewart Hart II
- Conor Hart
- Brock Patrick Hart
- Wayne Curtis Michael Hart[9]
- Dean Harry Anthony "Bizz" Hart
- Farrah "Fara" Hart
- Elizabeth "Ellie" Patricia Hart-Neidhart[9]
- Jennifer "Jenni" Neidhart
- Natalie Katherine "Nattie" Neidhart
- Kristen "Muffy" Neidhart-Culbreth
- Lachlan Culbreth
- Maddox Culbreth
- Georgia Louise Hart-Annis[9]
- Edward Ellsworth "Teddy" Annis
- Bradley Matthew Annis
- Matthew David Annis
- Angela "Angie"Annis
- Annie Annis
- Edward Ellsworth "Teddy" Annis
- Bret Sergeant Hart[9]
- Jade Michelle Koo Hart Lambros[76]
- Kyra Beans Lambros
- Bo Lambrose
- Dallas Jeffery "Dal" Hart
- Vylet Louise Hart
- Alexandra Sabina "Beans" Hart
- Grayson Knight Cassidy
- Blade Colton Hart
- Jade Michelle Koo Hart Lambros[76]
- Alison Joan Hart-Bassarab[9]
- Lindsay Bassarab Hart
- Brooke Bassarab Hart-Minnema
- Ross Lindsay Hart[9]
- Diana Joyce Hart-Smith
- Harry Francis Smith
- Georgia Smith
- Owen James Hart[9]
- Oje Edward Hart
- Athena Christie Hart
Other
editIn his autobiography, wrestler Roddy Piper (father of wrestler Teal Piper) states that he is a cousin of the Hart family[77] he also made this statement in an interview on TNA.[78] This fact was used as a trivia question on Raw once.[79][80][81][82][unreliable source] Bret Hart has also stated that Piper was the only wrestler to visit him in the hospital after his stroke and that they were as close as brothers.[83][84][85]
Close associates
editWrestling promoter Jack Pfefer was a very close friend of Stu Hart who asked him to be the godfather of Hart's tenth child and seventh son, Ross.[86]
Brian Pillman was another very close wrestler to the family and the only person who was neither related to the Hart through blood or marriage to be a member of the Hart Foundation. He has stated that he considered Bret and Owen as brothers to him and that he would have done anything for them.[87][88] Pillman's son Brian Pillman Jr. also works with and is close to the family.[89][90]
Chris Benoit was also very close to the Hart family. Bret Hart referred to him as like a family member.[91]
Storyline relatives
editIn the late 80s the Stampede storylines also included a fictional brother of Davey Boy Smith by the name of Johnny Smith who feuded with Davey and Owen, the storyline also involved Diana Hart, who was worried over how Johnny's behaviour would affect their family.[92]
History
editAmateur wrestling
editStu Hart was an experienced grappler who held many national championships. Several of his sons, including Keith, Dean, Bret and Owen had experience in amateur wrestling.[93][94] With Bret and Owen being considered outstanding as young men.[95] Conor and Stewart Hart, two of Keith's sons pursued amateur wrestling, Conor did so at the University of Calgary[96][97] and Stewart won a medal in his school championship.[98][99]
Professional wrestling
editThe Hart family is one of the most well-known professional wrestling families in history. The patriarch of the family, Stu Hart was a professional wrestler and a trainer as well as the owner of Stampede Wrestling. Many of his children became professional wrestlers. He became involved with wrestling after retiring from his career with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League.[100] Stu began promoting wrestling in 1948 and operated Stampede Wrestling until selling it to Vince McMahon in 1984. In 1985, however, he decided to revive the promotion, which remained in operation until December 1989.[101] It was brought back again in 1999 by Bruce and Ross Hart and remains active today.[102] Stu Hart has been noted from training some of North America's most famous wrestlers, including André the Giant, the "British Bulldog" Davey Boy Smith, Dynamite Kid, Junkyard Dog, and dozens more in addition to his own sons.[100]
Bret Hart has won the most wrestling championships of anyone in the family. He won his first title belt in the World Wrestling Federation while teaming with brother-in-law Jim Neidhart (Ellie Hart's husband) to form The Hart Foundation tag team. They had a feud with the British Bulldogs (Diana Hart's husband Davey Boy Smith and Bret Hart's sister-in-law's husband Dynamite Kid, who were first cousins in real life). On January 26, 1987, Hart and Neidhart defeated the Bulldogs to win the WWF Tag Team Championship.[103] After the Hart Foundation split up, Owen Hart began teaming with Neidhart as The New Foundation. Bret went on to have a successful career as a singles wrestler, holding the WWF World Heavyweight Championship five times.[104]
The family connection played a role in two major WWF storylines. Four of the Hart brothers (Bret, Owen, Keith, and Bruce) formed a team at Survivor Series 1993.[105] Animosity began to build between Bret and Owen, and Owen turned on Bret at Royal Rumble 1994.[106] This led to a feud between the two brothers; Neidhart later became involved on Owen's side, while Smith sided with Bret.[107] The feud culminated with Owen costing Bret the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. While Bret was defending the title against Bob Backlund at Survivor Series 1994, Owen tricked his mother Helen into throwing a towel into the ring to signify that Bret conceded defeat.[108]
Several years later, the Hart Foundation was formed again, this time as a stable of anti-American wrestlers. Bret and Owen reconciled, and they were joined by Neidhart, Smith, and Brian Pillman (Pillman was not related, but had trained with the Hart family and was a friend of the family).[19][109][110] At the In Your House: Canadian Stampede pay-per-view in Calgary on July 6, 1997, the Hart Foundation won a five-on-five match against "Stone Cold" Steve Austin, Ken Shamrock, Goldust, and The Legion of Doom (Hawk and Animal).[111] Bret Hart left the WWF in 1997 after what has come to be known as the Montreal Screwjob,[112] while Owen died as the result of a failed stunt during his ring entrance at the Over the Edge 1999 pay-per-view.[113] Bret would eventually return to the renamed WWE in 2010 after settling his differences with the promotion.
Three of Stu and Helen Hart's grandchildren have begun careers in professional wrestling. Nattie Neidhart, daughter of Ellie and Jim, trained in Calgary and now wrestles for World Wrestling Entertainment (formerly the WWF) under the ring name Natalya. She was the first female from the Hart family to win a championship gold, when she won the Divas Championship at Survivor Series 2010.[114][115] Natalya would go on to have one of the most prolific careers of any female in WWE history, having the most matches of any female in WWE history, along with an on-going 15-year tenure, the longest of any active female wrestler in WWE. Harry Smith, son of Diana and Davey Boy Smith, currently uses the name Davey Boy Smith Jr. and also wrestled for WWE, under the name David Hart Smith.[114][116] Teddy Hart, son of Georgia Hart and B. J. Annis, has also competed in WWE, but was released by the company.[114][117]
In the mid and late 90s Harry Smith, T.J. Wilson, Teddy and his brother Matthew were all training together.[118] Matthew would later wrestle shortly together with Wilson, Smith and his brother before dying of a flesh eating disease in 1996.[96][119][120]
Two of Bruce Hart's sons Bruce Jr and Torrin have been involved in pro wrestling.[121] Torrin began wrestling when he was 17 years old.[122]
Two of Smith Hart's sons, Mike and Matt Herweg have started a career in wrestling.[123][124] They perform under the names Matt Hart and Mike Hart, using their father's surname. Matt gained his first championship on December 15, 2017, for the Real Canadian Wrestling promotion.[125]
Both of Alison's daughters, Lindsay and Brooke have had relationships with wrestlers, Lindsay with Randy Myers and Brooke with Peter Minnema better known under his ring name "Pistol" Pete Wilson.[70] Brooke and Peter Minnema are now married since 2014. Minnema was trained in by the Hart family and has appeared for the Hart Legacy promotion.
Alexandra Sabina "Beans" Hart was at one point training to become a wrestler, hoping to eventually join her cousin Natalya as a WWE Diva.[126]
Outside wrestling
editHelen Smith Hart was the daughter of noted marathoner and sprinter Harry J. Smith, finished 17th in the 1912 Olympic marathon and married a Greek woman, Elizabeth "Ellie" Poulis Smith [127]
In December 2011, Jade Hart, the eldest child of Bret Hart, launched a clothing line called Jade Hart Kimonos. Based out of Calgary the clothing line consisted of handmade kimono made from Canadian silks and other fabrics. The business suspended operations in 2013.[64]
Georgia Hart Annis is an employee at the Cookbook Co. in Calgary. She at one point helped her niece Jennifer Neidhart to get a job there too and Neidhart is now manager of catering for the Cookbook Co.[36]
Brit and her husband Jamie are also involved in the restaurant business, they both work for the Rouge restaurant in Calgary.
Georgia Smith is a model and voice over actress and her fiancé Adam Barry is a musician.
Farrah Hart is a clothes designer.[128][129]
Wrestling related
editB. J. Annis, husband of Georgia Hart and father of Teddy Hart has operated BJ's Gym in Downtown East Village, Calgary since constructing it in 1971.[130] The gym was a place for Stampede Wrestling's workers to train. In November 2011, his daughter Angie Annis staged an art exhibition at the gymnasium prior to the establishment closing its doors.[130]
Lindsay Hart, daughter of Alison Hart and Ben Bassarab, works as a make up artist and has worked on her cousin Natalie Neidhart on the reality show Total Divas,[131] as well as working backstage for Elite Canadian Championship Wrestling.[132] Natalya and her husband Tyson Kidd are featured heavily on Total Divas. Family members including Bret, his wife Stephanie, Ellie, Jim and Jennifer Neidhart as well as Kristen, Lachlan and Maddox Culbreth have all appeared on occasion.[133]
DVD
editHart & Soul: The Hart Family Anthology is a documentary produced and released by WWE Home Video in collaboration with Hart family members. The DVD chronicles the lineage of the Hart family beginning with the biography of patriarch Stu Hart. It gives a brief accounting of the lives of all twelve Hart children as well as parents Stu and Helen growing up in Calgary. It describes the deaths of Stu, Helen, Dean, Matthew, Owen, Brian Pillman, and Davey Boy Smith with recollections from their loved ones. The DVD concludes with a feature on the Hart Dynasty and their future in WWE. The bonus discs feature matches from Stampede Wrestling and WWF/WWE as well as candid home footage and interviews from the Hart family.
Family tree
editStewart Hart† | Helen Smith† | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bruce Hart | Ellie Hart | Bret Hart | Dean Hart† | Diana Hart | Owen Hart† | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andrea Hart† | James Neidhart† | Julie Smadu (Divorced) | David Smith (Davey Boy Smith)† (Divorced) | Martha Hart | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jennifer Neidhart | Jade Hart | Harry Smith (Davey Boy Smith Jr.) | Oje Hart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kristen Neidhart | Dallas Hart | Georgia Smith | Athena Hart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natalie Neidhart (Natalya) | Alexandra Hart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Theodore Wilson (Tyson Kidd) | Blade Hart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Smith Hart† | Keith Hart | Wayne Hart | Georgia Hart | Alison Hart | Ross Hart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bradley Annis (B. J. Annis) | Benjamin Bassarab (Divorced) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Edward Annis (Teddy Hart) | Matthew Annis† | Annie Annis | Angela Annis | Lindsay Hart | Brooke Hart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bradley Annis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
† = deceased
Accolades and honours
edit- Calgary Awards (Signature Award, 1999)[134]
Championships and accomplishments
edit- As a family
- Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame
- Prairie Wrestling Alliance Hall of Fame
- Class of 2010[137]
- KocoSports Combat Sports Hall of Fame
- Class of 2012[138]
- Individual
- Stu Hart
- Smith Hart
- Bruce Hart
- Keith Hart
- Dean Hart
- Bret Hart
- Ross Hart
- Diana Hart
- Owen Hart
- Teddy Hart
- Natalya Neidhart
- Davey Boy Smith Jr.
- Matt Hart
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Gauntlet Magazine — Summer 2018".
- ^ "The 411 Wrestling Top 5 8.05.09: Week 34 – Wrestling Families". 411mania.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Hart Family Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- ^ "Stu Hart's Hall of Fame profile". WWE. Archived from the original on 28 April 2013. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
- ^ a b "Stu Hart Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- ^ "Legends of Wrestling: Bret Hart the Excellence of Execution". News. wrestlingdotcom.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ Eric Cohen. "The Hart Family Tree". prowrestling.about.com. Archived from the original on 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2016-04-14.
- ^ "The 15 greatest families in WWE history". wwe.com. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Hart, Diana; McLellan, Kirstie (2001). Under the Mat: Inside Wrestling's Greatest Family. Fenn. p. 22. ISBN 1-55168-256-7.
- ^ "Helen Louise Hart (Smith) (1924–2001)". geni.com. Retrieved 2017-01-29.
- ^ Martha Hart; Eric Francis (2004). Broken Harts: The Life and Death of Owen Hart. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-59077-036-8.
- ^ "Mom tower of strength". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. 2001-05-12. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015.
- ^ "One of Helen's dozen missing this year". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. 2000-05-14. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015.
- ^ "Bruce Hart Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- ^ "Keith Hart Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "Wayne Hart « Wrestlers Database « CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net.
- ^ Norton, Blake (April 19, 2010). "Surviving The Dungeon Extra: Ross Hart on The Hart Siblings (1 of 2)". YouTube. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Bret Hart and the Hart family speak on behalf of Stu Hart". World Wrestling Entertainment. YouTube. May 13, 2010. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ a b "Bret Hart Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfidlTyxPC4 Bret Hart and the Hart family speak on behalf of Stu Hart
- ^ "Owen Hart Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ a b Hart, Diana; McLellan, Kirstie (2001). Under the Mat: Inside Wrestling's Greatest Family. Fenn. p. 24. ISBN 1-55168-256-7.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. p. 528. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ Hart, Diana; McLellan, Kirstie (2001). Under the Mat: Inside Wrestling's Greatest Family. Fenn. p. 61. ISBN 1-55168-256-7.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. p. 530. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ "Bruce Hart's Wife Has Sadly Passes Away". eWrestlingnews.com. 10 January 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ Hart, Diana; McLellan, Kirstie (2001). Under the Mat: Inside Wrestling's Greatest Family. Fenn. p. 49. ISBN 1-55168-256-7.
- ^ Hart, Martha; Francis, Eric (2004). Broken Harts: The Life and Death of Owen Hart. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 253. ISBN 978-1-59077-036-8.
- ^ "Wayne Hart Could Tell You Stories" (PDF). Ramsay. Retrieved 2016-05-07.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ Martion, Kevin (2005-02-05). "Neidhart accused of theft". Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved 2007-07-09.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Oliver, Greg (October 25, 2001). "Stu Hart bio due in March". Slam! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved 2015-01-27.
- ^ "Neidhart, Jim in movie Heroes". 2017-02-22. Archived from the original on 2017-02-06. Retrieved 2017-02-22.
- ^ a b Gilchrist, John (September 27, 2012). "From headlocks to stockpots". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. pp. 391–392. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ Meltzer, Dave. "Wrestling Observer Newsletter, 2003". Wrestling Observer. page 2. (2003)
- ^ Meltzer, Dave. "Wrestling Observer Newsletter, 2003". Wrestling Observer. page 3. (2003)
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. pp. 224, 255. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. p. 551. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ "Bret Hart Marries Over The Weekend". SEScoops. July 26, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ^ Hart, Diana; McLellan, Kirstie (2001). Under the Mat: Inside Wrestling's Greatest Family. Fenn. p. 63. ISBN 1-55168-256-7.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. p. 534. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ Madigan, TJ (2003-04-30). "Carrying on the family business". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Clevett, Jason (2003-04-29). "T.J. Wilson boosted by Harts, Japan". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Tributes II: Remembering More of the World's Greatest Professional Wrestlers. Sports Publishing LLC. 2004. p. 49. ISBN 1-58261-817-8.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. p. 488. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ Marsha Erb (2002). Stu Hart: Lord of the ring. ECWPress. p. 3. ISBN 1-55022-508-1.
- ^ Martha Hart; Eric Francis (2004). Broken Harts: The Life and Death of Owen Hart. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-59077-036-8.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. p. 283. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ Martha Hart; Eric Francis (2004). Broken Harts: The Life and Death of Owen Hart. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-59077-036-8.
- ^ McCoy, Heath (2007). Pain and Passion: The History of Stampede Wrestling. ECWPress. p. 255. ISBN 978-1-55022-787-1.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ Hart, Diana; McLellan, Kirstie (2001). Under the Mat: Inside Wrestling's Greatest Family. Fenn. p. 50. ISBN 1-55168-256-7.
- ^ Hart, Smith (February 7, 2016). "I regret to announce the passing of the mother of my oldest daughter Tobi". Facebook. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ^ Pinterest Page of Tobi McIvor: "This is the Treadmill Mike (my husband) built!" Cf. pinterest
- ^ "New High-Tech Treadmill Offers Canadian Athletes an Edge for Sochi 2014". skitrax.com. September 14, 2012. Retrieved 2016-02-10.
- ^ "'Princess among pirates' My mother's a special lady". Slam! Wrestling. 2001-10-06. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "1/18 Hart Legacy Results". PWInsider.
- ^ "AAA Canada: Next Generation Live Report from Calgary: John Morrison, Teddy Hart, Kevin Nash, Sonjay Duit and More". PWInsider.
- ^ "Update: Fay Hart Released from hospital". rcwnews. 22 October 2012.
- ^ "Highspots Presents: Best Friends with Teddy Hart". blogofdoom.com. 27 August 2015.
- ^ a b Andrews, Kenai (January 13, 2012). "Jade Hart wrestles with the art of the kimono". MMA Crossfire. Archived from the original on September 29, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
- ^ "FINALLY my First Grandson!". 2015. Archived from the original on 2021-12-26.
- ^ "Bret on Instagram: "I was blessed with four children, and now four grandchildren. My granddaughter Vylet Louise Hart 💜"".
- ^ "Meaning of Lachlan: "from the fjord-land"". /nameberry.com.
- ^ "Natalya "Nattie" Neidhart, a WWE Diva, embraces her nephew, Fellsmere Elementary School kindergartner Lachlan Culbreth". 2015.
- ^ "Natalya Instagram Post – July 11, 2015". 2015.
- ^ a b Heath McCoy (2005). Pain and Passion: The History of Stampede Wrestling. CanWest Books. p. 283. ISBN 978-1-55022-787-1.
- ^ Hart Smith, Diana (June 14, 2015). "MerryMouth. Adam Barry is my daughter Georgia's boyfriend". Facebook. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ^ Diana Hart: Award Winning Fiction Author of Cauliflower Heart; Health, Wellness and Fitness Trainer, linkedin.com, archived from the original on 2016-06-03, retrieved 2016-05-02
- ^ Carey, Ian (January 20, 2007). "Hart Foundation: The Next Generation". Wrestling Columns. Online World Of Wrestling. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
- ^ RCW Online (9 November 2015). "Zack Mercury Has Something To Say To Matt Hart". Archived from the original on 2021-11-14 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Facebook". Facebook. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020.
- ^ Hart, Julie (2013). Hart Strings. Tightrope Books. ISBN 978-1-926639-63-5.
- ^ Roddy Piper (2002). In the Pit with Piper: Roddy Gets Rowdy. Berkley Books. p. 231. ISBN 0-425-18721-7.
- ^ Haverford, Joey (August 21, 2021). "Roddy Piper's TNA Shoot Promo On Vince Russo Is One Of The Most Uncomfortable Ever". The Sportster. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ^ "Lita Turns 40 Today, Madusa Praises The NXT Divas, Trivia/RAW". prowrestling.com.
- ^ "WWE Edits Orton & Cesaro Crowd Reaction on Raw, New Trivia Feature Debuts, WWE at Facebook HQ (Video)". wrestlezone.com. 14 April 2015.
- ^ "WWE Questions Fans On Kane & His Mask, WWE Trivia Segment On RAW". pwmania.com. 14 April 2015.
- ^ "Paige Written Off TV On Tonight's Raw?, WWE On Kane And His Mask, WWE Trivia Segment On RAW". wrestlinginc.com.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. p. 541. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ "Smith Hart on Twitter: "Happy birthday to my cousin Rowdy Roddy Piper. Had a great time this weekend w/ Hot Rod."". Archived from the original on 2018-08-08. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
- ^ "The Hart Grapevine – Top 10 Worst Authorities & Executives in Wrestling History". Pwmania - Wrestling News. 2 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-02-04.
- ^ Hornbaker, Tim (2007). National Wrestling Alliance: The Untold Story of the Monopoly That Strangled Pro Wrestling. ECW Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-1-55022-741-3.
- ^ "Bret Hart bio". Slam! Wrestling. May 26, 2006. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved 2009-12-24.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Heath McCoy (2007). Pain and Passion: The History of Stampede Wrestling. ECWPress. p. 220. ISBN 978-1-55022-787-1.
- ^ "#Preview - MLW Presents Battle Riot II - ProWrestlingPost.com". 3 April 2019.
- ^ "Picking up the pieces: Brian Pillman's son chasing dad's legacy in professional wrestling".
- ^ "Bret Hart comments on Chris Benoit death". June 26, 2007. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- ^ "Owen Hart vs. Johnny Smith (August 18, 1989)". youtube. November 12, 2007. Archived from the original on 2016-03-16.
- ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-09-193286-2.
- ^ Mix, Brett (November 28, 2010). "Review: WWE Hart and Soul: Hart Family Anthology". wrestlingdvdnetwork.com.
- ^ Hardcore Wrestling! – Page 1978.[full citation needed]
- ^ a b Hart, Bret (June 30, 2001). "Torch passed to up-and-comers". Slam Canoe. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2001.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "godinos: roaster: Conor Hart". godinos.com. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
- ^ "Sage advice from Uncle Bret". Slam Canoe. May 2, 1998. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015.
- ^ "Stu Hart's grandson continues family tradition". Slam Canoe. May 2, 1998. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015.
- ^ a b Monchuk, Judy (2003-10-16). "Canadian wrestling patriarch Stu Hart dies". Slam! Wrestling. Archived from the original on 2003-11-03. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Will, Gary. "Stu Hart". Canadian Pro Wrestling Page of Fame. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
- ^ Pierson, Nova (1999-08-21). "Get ready to rumble! Stampede Wrestling returns". Slam!Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "History of the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship: The Hart Foundation's first reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on 2005-11-29. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
- ^ Will, Gary. "Bret "The Hitman" Hart, "The Rocket" Owen Hart, Bruce Hart & Keith Hart". Canadian Pro Wrestling Page of Fame. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
- ^ Davies, 62.
- ^ "Bret Hart". Slam! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Davies, 68.
- ^ Meltzer, Dave (2004). Tributes II: Remembering More of the World's Greatest Professional Wrestlers. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 10. ISBN 1-58261-817-8.
- ^ Powell, John. "Hit Man dismantles The Patriot". Slam! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Platt, Michael. "Pillman's death followed strange behavior". Slam! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ McNeill, Pat (2002). The Tables All Were Broken: McNeill's Take on the End of Professional Wrestling as We Know It. iUniverse. p. 263. ISBN 0-595-22404-0.
- ^ Mooneyham, Mike (2007-06-24). "Hebner doesn't regret 'Montreal Screwjob'". The Post and Courier. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
- ^ "Legal victory bittersweet: Martha Hart". Slam! Wrestling. Archived from the original on 2009-05-31. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b c Madigan, TJ (2003-04-30). "Carrying on the family business". Slam! Wrestling. Archived from the original on December 6, 2012. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Natalya". WWE. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^ "David Hart Smith". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
- ^ Martin, Adam (2009-04-07). "Teddy Hart on WWE release, AAA". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
- ^ Tributes II: Remembering More of the World's Greatest Professional Wrestlers. Sports Publishing LLC. 2004. p. 100. ISBN 1-58261-817-8.
- ^ "Interview with Stampede Kid". twnpnews.com. 2006.
- ^ Wood, Michael (May 20, 2002). "Stu Tragedy follows famous dynasty". Slam canoe. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- ^ "hartbrosuniversity: our trainers". Hartbros university.
- ^ "Bruce Hart in-studio w/ Rob Kerr - Sportsnet.ca".
- ^ "Hart Family Launches New Promotion, Live in the Old Hart House and More News". PWInsider.
- ^ "Ringside Remembrances — The Hart Dynasty". 1wrestling.com. April 14, 2010. Archived from the original on December 25, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip (December 15, 2017). "TTPW Holiday Chaos". CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ^ Hart, Beans (10 June 2013). "I work my ass off #dontgiveup #future #wwe #wwediva #followme #myjourney" – via Twitter.
- ^ Erb, Marsha (2002). Stu Hart: lord of the ring, an inside look at wrestling's first family. ECW Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-55022-508-2.
- ^ "From catwalk to sidewalk". Stalbertgazette.com.
- ^ "15 Minutes with 14 Fashion Graduates". mccollegeblog.wordpress.com.
- ^ a b McCoy, Heath (November 23, 2011). "Final days at B.J's feature artworks, not workouts". Calgary Herald. p. 51. Retrieved January 19, 2012 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Lindsay Bassarab-Hart". Staffmeup. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- ^ "Roster : Elite Canadian Championship Wrestling – ECCW". Archived from the original on 2013-11-06. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
- ^ "Bret Hart gives Natalya some family advice: Total Divas, July 14, 2015". WWE. July 14, 2017. Archived from the original on 2021-11-14. Retrieved September 5, 2017 – via youtube.
- ^ Staff (1999). "1999 Calgary Award Recipients" (PDF). Calgary.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
- ^ "Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame". Canadian Online Explorer. April 3, 2016. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015.
- ^ Oliver, Greg (February 1, 2001). "Slam! Wrestling Canadian Hall of Fame: The Hart Family". Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Clevette, Jason (June 16, 2010). "Booker T enjoying life away from the spotlight". SLAM! Wrestling. Canoe.com. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
- ^ Kiue, David (December 3, 2012). "The Hart Family inducted into the Kocosports Combat Sports Hall of Fame". kocosports.net.
Sources
edit- McCoy, Heath (2007). Pain and Passion: The History of Stampede Wrestling. ECWPress. ISBN 978-1-55490-299-6. ISBN 978-1-55022-787-1
- Davies, Ross (2001). Bret Hart. Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 0-8239-3494-2.
- Erb, Marsha (2002). Stu Hart: Lord of the ring. ECWPress. ISBN 1-55022-508-1.
Further reading
edit- Greer, Jamie (November 26, 2017). "The Family Business: The Anoa'i and Harts". Last Word On Pro Wrestling. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
- Will, Gary. "Hart Bros". Canadian Pro Wrestling Page of Fame. Archived from the original on 2013-01-23. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
External links
edit- Stories on The Hart Family, archive of news stories concerning the Harts on Canoe.com
- The Hart family, at the OnlineWorldOfWrestling.com
- Hart Family News