Anna of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg

For other people called Anna of Saxony, see Anna of Saxony (disambiguation).

Anna of Saxony (7 March 1437 – 31 October 1512) was a princess of Saxony by birth and an Electress of Brandenburg by her marriage to Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg.

Anna of Saxony
Anna of Saxony, painting painted c.1484 in St. Gumbertus, Ansbach
Electress consort of Brandenburg
Tenure	12 November 1458 – 11 March 1486
Born	(1437-03-07)7 March 1437 Meissen
Died	31 October 1512(1512-10-31) (aged 75) Neustadt an der Aisch
Spouse	Albert III Achilles ​ ​ (m. 1458; died 1486)​
Issue among others…	Frederick I Amalie Barbara Sibylle Siegmund
House	House of Wettin
Father	Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
Mother	Margaret of Austria

Life

Anna was a daughter of the Elector Frederick II of Saxony from his marriage to Margaret of Austria, daughter of the Duke Ernest of Austria.

On 12 November 1458, Anna married Albert Achilles of Brandenburg, later Elector Albert III Achilles, in Ansbach. To further cement the tie between the House of Wettin and the House of Hohenzollern, the marriage contract also planned a marriage between Anna's brother Albert and Albert Achilles' daughter from his first marriage, Ursula, but both married children of King George of Poděbrady of Bohemia instead.

As her Wittum, Anna received Hoheneck Castle and district, plus Leutershausen and Colmberg. Through her marriage, she became stepmother to Albert Achilles's four children from his earlier marriage with Margaret of Baden. At the time of Anna's marriage, Albert Achilles held all the Franconian possessions of the Hohenzollerns. In 1470, he also inherited the Electorate of Brandenburg. In 1473, Anna agreed to a new House law, which made Mark Brandenburg indivisible but allowed the Franconian possessions to be shared among several sons. This meant that John Cicero, Albert Achilles's son from his first marriage, would become Elector of Brandenburg, but Anna's two sons would inherit the Frankish possessions.

Albert Achilles specified in his will that Anna was entitled to income and residency in Neustadt an der Aisch, Erlangen, Dachsbach, Baiersdorf and Liebenow. Her sons, however, would retain sovereignty over those territories. Anna survived her husband by 26 years and resided mostly in Neustadt an der Aisch, where she maintained a relatively luxurious court.

Anna died in 1512 and was buried in Heilsbronn Abbey. The memorial on her tomb was built in about 1502 and is still preserved.

Issue

Anna was constantly pregnant during much of her marriage to Albert Achilles, giving birth to thirteen children in just eighteen years. Eight of them lived to adulthood:

1. Frederick I (1460–1536), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach and Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, married in 1479 princess Sophia of Poland (1464–1512)
2. Amalie (1461–1481) married in 1478 Count Palatine Kaspar of Zweibrücken (1458–1527)
3. Anna (* / † 1462), died in infancy
4. Barbara (1464–1515) married firstly in 1472 Duke Henry XI of Crossen and Glogau (ca. 1430–1476); married secondly in 1476 King Vladislav II of Bohemia (1456–1516) (divorced in 1500)
5. Albert (* / † 1466), died in infancy
6. Sibylle (1467–1524) married in 1481 Duke Wilhelm IV of Jülich-Berg (1455–1511)
7. Siegmund (1468–1495), Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
8. Albert (* / † 1470), died in infancy
9. Dorothea (1471–1520), Abbess in Bamberg
10. George (1472–1476), died in childhood
11. Elisabeth (1474–1507) married in 1491, Count Hermann VIII of Henneberg-Aschach (1470–1535)
12. Magdalene (1476–1480), died in childhood
13. Anastasia (1478–1534) married in 1500 Count William IV of Henneberg-Schleusingen (1478–1559)

Ancestors

Ancestors of Anna of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg

8. Frederick III (1332–1381) 4. Frederick I of Saxony (1370–1428) 9. Catherine of Henneberg (1334–1397) 2. Frederick II, Elector of Saxony (1412–1464) 10. Duke Henry I "the Mild" of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1355–1416) 5. Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1395–1442) 11. Sophie of Pomerania (1370–1406) 1. Anna of Saxony (1437–1473) 12. Leopold III (1351–1386) 6. Duke Ernest "the Iron" of Austria (1377–1424) 13. Viridis Visconti of Milan (1350–1414) 3. Margaret of Austria (1416-1486) 14. Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia 7. Cimburgis of Masovia (1394/97-1429) 15. Alexandra of Lithuania

References

• Frederick Albert of Langenn: Duke Albrecht the Brave, the progenitor of the royal house of Saxony, p. 37 ff
• Daniel Martin Ernst Kirchner: The electresses and queens on the throne of the Hohenzollerns ..., Volume 1, 134 ff