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IBM Research – Almaden is in [[Almaden Valley, San Jose, California]]. Its scientists perform basic and applied research in [[computer science]], services, storage systems, physical sciences, and materials science and technology.<ref name=azom>{{cite news|title=Gathering of the Most Brilliant Minds in Energy Storage to Take Place|url=http://www.azom.com/news.aspx?newsID=17759|access-date=June 9, 2012|newspaper=AZOM|date=June 23, 2009}}</ref>
 
Almaden occupies part of a site owned by IBM at 650 Harry Road on nearly {{convert|700|acre|km2}} of land in the hills[[Santa Teresa Hills]] above [[Silicon Valley]]. The site, built in 1985 for the research center, was chosen because of its close proximity to [[Stanford University]], [[University of California, Santa Cruz|UC Santa Cruz]], [[University of California, Berkeley|UC Berkeley]] and other collaborative academic institutions. Today, the research division is still the largest tenant of the site, but the majority of occupants work for other divisions of IBM.
 
IBM opened its first West Coast research center, the San Jose Research Laboratory in 1952, managed by [[Reynold B. Johnson]]. Among its first developments was the [[IBM 350]], the first commercial moving head hard disk drive. Launched in 1956, this saw use in the [[IBM 305 RAMAC]] computer system. Subdivisions included the Advanced Systems Development Division.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/FindingAids/102658131.Kolsky.pdf |title=Guide to the Harwood G. Kolsky Papers |access-date=January 31, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920034923/http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/FindingAids/102658131.Kolsky.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Directors of the center include hard disc drive developer [[Jack Harker]].