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{{Short description|Road in Great Britain, connecting London to Wales}}
{{for multi|the A40 in London|A40 road (London)|other uses|A40 (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox road
| country = GBR
| maint = [[
| type = A
| route = 40
| map = [[File:A40 road map.png|200px]]
| map_custom = yes | image = Holborn Viaduct December 2005.jpg
| image_notes = [[Holborn Viaduct]] carries the A40
| length_mi = 261.2
| length_ref = <ref name="Seg1"/><ref name="Seg2"/><ref name="Seg3"/>
| direction_a = East
| direction_b = West
| terminus_a = {{Jct|country=GBR|A|1|A|1121}} in [[City of London]]
| destinations = [[London]], [[Beaconsfield]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Oxford]], [[Cheltenham]], [[Gloucester]], [[Ross-on-Wye]], [[Monmouth]], [[Abergavenny]], [[Brecon]], [[Llandovery]], [[Llandeilo]], [[Carmarthen]], [[Haverfordwest]], [[Fishguard]]
| terminus_b = [[Goodwick]] ([[Fishguard]])
| junction = <div>''see also: [[A40 road (London)]]''
{{jct|country=GBR|A|5
{{jct|country=GBR|
{{jct|country=GBR|A|
{{jct|country=GBR|M|
{{jct|country=GBR|A|
{{jct|country=GBR|A|
{{jct|country=GBR|
</div>
| counties = '''England''':<br>[[Greater London]], [[Buckinghamshire]], [[Oxfordshire]], [[Gloucestershire]], [[Herefordshire]]<br>'''Wales''':<br>[[Monmouthshire]], [[Powys]], [[Carmarthenshire]], [[Pembrokeshire]]
| e-road = {{jct|country=EUR|E|30}}
| previous_type = A
| previous_route = 39
| next_type = A
| next_route = 41
}}
The '''A40''' is a
==History==
Line 68 ⟶ 49:
==Route==
===Central London
{{main|A40 road in London}}
In central London it is [[Holborn|High Holborn]] and then [[Oxford Street]]. At [[Marble Arch]] it joins the [[A5 road (Great Britain)|A5]] [[Edgware Road]] as far as the Marylebone Flyover to become [[Westway (London)|Westway]]
=== Denham
The A40 branches off the Denham roundabout to run as a dual carriageway. After the junction with the [[A413 road|A413]], the A40 follows the same route as the M40 as a single carriageway,
===Oxford
The A40 passes under the [[A34 road (England)|A34]], reverting to single carriageway for {{convert|10|mi}} until the dual carriageway
===Cheltenham (M5)
The A40 is the [[Gloucester]] bypass, most of which is dual carriageway. The junction with the [[A48 road|A48]] to [[Chepstow]] is at Highnam. For the remainder of Gloucestershire, and a part of [[Herefordshire]], the road is single carriageway until [[Ross-on-Wye]]. There it connects with the [[M50 motorway (Great Britain)|M50 motorway]], and forms part of the high quality dual carriageway between South Wales and the [[English Midlands]]. From Ross-on-Wye to [[Monmouth]] the road follows the [[Wye Valley]], an [[Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty]], crossing the [[Wales–England border]] a mile east of Monmouth. Just west of Monmouth are twin tunnels; these are the only tunnels on the A40. Near [[Raglan, Monmouthshire|Raglan]], the A40 has a grade separated junction with the [[A449 road|A449]]. The A40 continues as a dual carriageway to [[Abergavenny]].
====Abergavenny
{{RJL|date=December 2021}}
{| border=1 cellpadding=2 style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom: 1em; c border-collapse: collapse; " class="wikitable"
|- align="center" bgcolor="#00703C" style="color: #ffd200;"
| colspan="3" | '''A40 (T)'''
|- align="center"
Line 154 ⟶ 136:
|}
===Abergavenny
At Abergavenny is the A40 junction with the Heads of the Valleys road, ([[A465 road|A465]]) and the A4042. Now the A465 becomes the primary route between the Midlands to the [[South Wales Valleys]] and Swansea; there is a dual-carriageway route to [[Carmarthen]] via the A465, M4 and A48.
The A40 becomes single carriageway and continues through Abergavenny, following the north side of the [[River Usk|Usk valley]] through the eastern part of the [[Brecon Beacons National Park]] until [[Brecon]]. At [[Bwlch]] between Abergavenny and Brecon, the A40 is {{convert|660|ft}} above sea level. The A40 is dualled for over {{convert|1.5|mi}} as it approaches a junction east of Brecon with the [[A470 road|A470]] north, which is the main north–south road through mid-Wales. Continuing as a dual carriageway, the A40 and A470 concurrent bypass Brecon to the south, crossing the River Usk here. At the western end of the bypass is a further junction with the A470 south. Beyond this point the A40 continues as a single carriageway, now south of the River Usk, and roughly follows the northern edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park. A height of {{convert|820|ft}} above sea level is located less than {{convert|1|mi}} east of [[Trecastle]]. In [[Llandovery]] the road crosses the [[Heart of Wales line|Heart of Wales railway]] and the [[River Tywi]]; the road, railway and river then run parallel until [[Llandeilo]], where the National Park ends and the railway turns south. The A40 continues west along the Tywi valley to Carmarthen where as a dual carriageway it forms the eastern bypass, meeting the terminus of the A48 at Pensarn. Here the A40 returns to being a primary route westwards.
===Carmarthen
At Carmarthen the A40 crosses the [[River Tywi]] twice with two 90-degree junctions and continues on {{convert|10|mi}} of dual carriageway as far as [[St. Clears]], where the dual carriageway ends at the junction with the [[A477 road|A477]] [[trunk road]]. Now the A40 is a mixture of 2 or 3 lane single-carriageway to [[Haverfordwest]] and [[Fishguard]]. This section of road is controlled by the [[Welsh Government]] (formerly 'Welsh Assembly Government'), which describes it as "one of the lowest standard sections of the Trans European Road Network in the United Kingdom".<ref name="WPCleanerAuto1">{{Cite web |url=http://wales.gov.uk/docs/det/policy/060825A40.pdf |title=Welsh Assembly Government |access-date=1 April 2011 |archive-date=10 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410033148/http://wales.gov.uk/docs/det/policy/060825A40.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
'''St Clears to Haverfordwest dualling'''
There were plans in 2002 for a major improvement of the 23-mile stretch between St Clears and Haverfordwest which included upgrading to a dual carriageway; described as an extension of the national motorway network to the West Wales coast by virtue of the route from the [[M4 motorway]] being entirely dual carriageway.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/1885220.stm| title=Dual carriageway for west Wales|
'''Whitland Bypass'''
The last improvement to the A40 on this section prior to the Welsh Assembly Government having the devolved responsibility for this road was a {{convert|4.1|km}} £8 million bypass around [[Whitland]]. Constructed in 1994, the road started east of Black Bridge on the original A40, then running north of the town before to a new roundabout just west of Llain Cottage. The Secretary of State for Wales was asked a written question by [[Rhodri Morgan]] about adding a second carriageway to the Whitland bypass scheme, to which [[John Redwood]] replied "There are no proposals to add a second carriageway to the Whitland bypass. The design capacity of a single carriageway two-lane highway is more than adequate to cater with the anticipated traffic flows for the foreseeable future."<ref>{{Cite web |url=
'''Llanddewi Velfrey Bypass'''
Line 174 ⟶ 156:
'''Robeston Wathen Bypass'''
A new bypass has been constructed between Penblewin and Slebech Park making the road straighter and with a '2+1' road layout to help improve overtaking opportunities.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wales.gov.uk/newsroom/transport/2011/110316penblewin/?lang=en |title=Welsh Assembly Government: Penblewin Improvements |access-date=1 April 2011 |archive-date=30 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330110008/http://wales.gov.uk/newsroom/transport/2011/110316penblewin/?lang=en |url-status=dead }}
Starting to the west of Toch Lane (approx. {{convert|2|km}} east of [[Slebech]]), the route travels eastwards for {{convert|4.6|km}}, passing {{convert|200|m}} south of [[Robeston Wathen]], and ending {{convert|0.5|km}} east of the village, just west of Flimstone Lane.
Construction started on the route in February 2009, with the works completed and the new road opening 1 March 2011. The road was built by [[Costain Group|Costain]]. The scheme was nearly £14 million over the initial budget of £27.6 million, eventually costing £41.4 million. The Welsh Assembly Government explains this increase as being the result of inflation and land costs, saying the original budget did not include either, as well as additional statutory procedures, additional works following some design standards, and the increase in VAT.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-12756563|title=Over-budget Penblewin to Slebech Park bypass opens|date=2011-03-16|
'''The Kell'''
Line 185 ⟶ 167:
'''Fishguard Bypass'''
The Fishguard Bypass was planned to provide a more direct route with greater capacity to the Port of Fishguard at Goodwick avoiding the town centre of Fishguard. It was constructed during the late 1990s and opened in 2000. It takes the form of a three-lane carriageway on an approx. 10% gradient around the western edge of Fishguard. It runs from its highest point at Rafael roundabout 1 km south of Fishguard town in a generally northerly direction to its lowest point at Windy Hall roundabout where it rejoins the old A40 route at Gasworks Hill. The bypass is concurrent with a section of the A487 trunk road with the A40 dominant.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/331547 |title=Fishguard Bypass Roundabout |access-date=9 December 2017 |archive-date=9 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209082114/http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/331547 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2021037 |title=Rafael Roundabout |access-date=9 December 2017 |archive-date=3 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003102621/http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2021037 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Junction list==
===A40===
{{GBRinttop|length_ref=<ref name="Seg1">{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/51.891681,-2.1422869/51.6552833,-0.8774944/51.5184726,-0.1704361/51.5135123,-0.1578199/51.5155622,-0.1400304/51.5177015,-0.0973343/@51.8905232,-2.1427528,17z/data=!4m4!4m3!2m1!1b1!3e0?hl=en&entry=ttu|title=A40, Cheltenham GL51 6SL, UK to Stokenchurch, United Kingdom to 27 Praed St, London W2 1NJ, UK to Marble Arch Station (Stop P), London W1K 7JA, United Kingdom to 1 – 4 Argyll St, London W1F 7LD, UK to 140 London Wall, Barbican, London EC2Y 5DN, UK|work=[[Google Maps]]|publisher=[[Alphabet Inc.]]|access-date=28 February 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="Seg2">{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/51.8915849,-2.1422373/51.8851637,-2.4695686/51.8185794,-3.0138838/51.9042973,-3.9624487/@51.899816,-3.9656048,15z/data=!4m4!4m3!2m1!1b1!3e0?hl=en&entry=ttu|title=A40, Cheltenham GL51 6SL, UK to A40, Longhope GL17 0LP, UK to 8-16 A40, Abergavenny, UK to A40, Llandeilo, UK|work=[[Google Maps]]|publisher=[[Alphabet Inc.]]|access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="Seg3">{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/51.9042973,-3.9624487/52.003192,-4.9933246/@52.0026013,-4.9947352,16z/data=!4m4!4m3!2m1!1b1!3e0!5m1!1e4?hl=en&entry=ttu|title=A40, Llandeilo, UK to The Parrog, Goodwick SA64 0DE, UK|work=[[Google Maps]]|publisher=[[Alphabet Inc.]]|access-date=30 May 2024}}</ref>
}}
{{GBRint
|county_special=[[Greater London]]
|cspan=24
|location=City of London
|mile=0.0
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|road|[[Goswell Road]] ([[A1 road (Great Britain)|A1]] north) / [[London Wall]] ([[A1211 road|A1121]] east)|location1=[[Angel, London|Angel]]|city2=Islington}}
|notes=Eastern terminus; southern terminus of A1; western terminus of A1211
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[City of London]]-[[London Borough of Camden|Camden]] boundary
|mile=0.6
|road=New Fetter Lane ([[A4 road (England)|A4]] west) / Hatton Garden (B521) / Charterhouse Street
|notes=Eastern terminus of A4
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|location_special=[[London Borough of Camden|Camden]]
|lspan=2
|mile=1.2
|road=[[Theobalds Road]] ([[A401 road|A401]] east)
|notes=Eastern terminus of A401 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|type=incomplete
|mile=1.3
|road=[[A4200 road|Kingsway / Southampton Row (A4200)]]
|notes=No access from A40 east to A4200, from A4200 south to A40, or from A4200 north to A40 east
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|location_special=[[London Borough of Camden|Camden]]-[[Westminster]] boundary
|mile=1.6
|mile2=1.7
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|400|road|Shaftesbury Avenue ([[A401 road|A401]] west)|A|501|name1=Bloomsbury Street / Tottenham Court Road / Charging Cross Road|city1=Camden Town|location2=[[West End of London|West End]]|city3=Westminster}}
|notes=West End and Westminster signed westbound only; western terminus of A401 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|type=incomplete
|location=Westminster
|lspan=8
|mile=2.2
|road=Regent Street ([[A4201 road|A4201]])
|notes=No right-hand turns
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=2.7
|road=Orchard Street ([[A41 road|A41]] west) / North Audley Street
|notes=Eastern terminus of A41
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=2.8
|road=Portman Street ([[A4380 road|A4380]] north) / Park Street
|notes=Southern terminus of A4380
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|mile=3.0
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|road|[[London Inner Ring Road|Ring Road]] south ([[Park Lane|Park Lane / A4202]] south)|A|402|A|4|A|3|dir2=west|name2=Bayswater Road|to3=yes|city1=Westminster|city2=Notting Hill|city3=Knightsbridge|location4=[[Victoria, London|Victoria]]}}
|notes=Knightsbridge and Victoria signed westbound only; eastern terminus of A5 / Ring Road concurrency; southern terminus of A5; eastern terminus of A402
}}
{{GBRint
|type=incomplete
|mile=3.1
|road=Wigmore Street ([[A5204 road|A5204]] east) / Seymour Street
|notes=No access from A40 to A5204; western terminus of A5204
}}
{{GBRint
|type=incomplete
|mile=3.5
|road=Old Marylebone Road ([[A501 road|A501]] east) / Sussex Gardens ([[A4209 road|A4209]] south-west)
|notes=No access from A40 to A501, from A40 east to A4209, from A501 to A40 west, or from A4209 to A40 east; north-eastern terminus of A4209
}}
{{jctbridge
|type=incomplete
|mile=3.6
|bridge=A40 jumps from concurrency with {{Jct|country=GBR|A|5}} to the [[Westway (London)|Westway]] without any direct connection{{note|Mileage is based on shortest route between this spot and the Westway.}}
}}
{{GBRint
|type=incomplete
|mile=4.7
|road=To [[London Inner Ring Road|Ring Road]] south - [[West End of London|West End]], [[Paddington]]
|notes=[[Interchange (road)|Grade-separated junction]]; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea|Kensington and Chelsea]]-[[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] borough boundary
|mile=6.0
|mile2=6.3
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|3220|dir1=south|city1=Hammersmith|city2=Shepherd's Bush|city3=Earl's Court|city4=Westminster}}
|notes=Grade-separated junction; Westminster signed eastbound only
}}
{{GBRint
|type=incomplete
|location_special=[[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]]
|mile=6.5
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|219|city1=Harlesden|location2=[[White City, London|White City]]}}
|notes=Grade-separated junction; Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]]
|lspan=6
|mile=8.1
|mile2=8.3
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4000|B|4492|city1=Harlesden|city2=Willesden|location3=[[Acton, London|Acton]]|city4=Park Royal}}
|notes=
}}
{{GBRint
|type=incomplete
|mile=9.5
|road=[[Park Royal]] (central)
|notes=Grade-separated junction; eastbound exit only
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=9.4
|mile2=10.0
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|406|M|1|M|4|A|41|A|1|name1=[[North Circular Road|North Circular]]|city1=Wembley|city2=Ealing}}
|notes=
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=10.9
|mile2=11.5
|road=[[Perivale]]
|notes=Grade-separated junction
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=11.9
|mile2=12.3
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4127|location1=[[Harrow, London|Harrow]]|location2=[[Sudbury, London|Sudbury]]|city3=Greenford}}
|notes=Grade-separated junction
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=13.3
|mile2=13.9
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|312|location1=[[Heathrow Airport]]|location2=[[Hayes, Hillingdon|Hayes]]|city3=Southall|city4=Yeading|city5=Northolt|extra=airport}}
|notes=Grade-separated junction; Heathrow, Hayes, Southall and Yeading signed westbound only, Northolt eastbound only
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[London Borough of Hillingdon|Hillingdon]]
|lspan=3
|mile=14.4
|mile2=14.9
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4180|city1=Ruislip|location2=[[Heathrow Airport]]|location3=[[Hayes, Hillingdon|Hayes]]|city4=Southall|city5=Yeading|extra=airport}}
|notes=Grade-separated junction; Ruislip signed westbound only, Heathrow, Hayes, Southall and Yeading eastbound only
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=16.3
|mile2=17.2
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|437|B|466|city1=Hillingdon|city2=Ruislip|city3=Ickenham}}
|notes=Grade-separated junction
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=17.5
|mile2=17.9
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|B|467|city1=Uxbridge|city2=Harefield|city3=Ickenham|city4=Ruislip}}
|notes=Grade-separated junction; Ruislip signed eastbound only
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|county=Buckinghamshire
|cspan=9
|location_special=[[Denham, Buckinghamshire|Denham]]
|lspan=3
|mile=18.5
|mile2=19.1
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|M|40|M|25|dir1=north-west|to2=yes|city1=Oxford|city2=Birmingham|city3=Beaconsfield|city4=Watford}}<br>{{Jct|country=GBR|A|4020|dir1=east|name1=Oxford Road|city1=Uxbridge|location2=[[Denham, Buckinghamshire|Denham]]}}<br>{{Jct|country=GBR|A|412|dir1=south|name1=Denham Road|city1=Slough}}
|notes=Birmingham and Beaconsfield signed westbound only, Watford eastbound only; eastern terminus of A412 concurrency; western terminus of A4020
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|mile=19.7
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|412|dir1=north|name1=Denham Avenue|city1=Rickmansworth|location2=[[Denham, Buckinghamshire|Higher Denham, Denham Green]]}}
|notes=Western terminus of A412 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=20.6
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|413|dir1=north|name1=Amersham Road|city1=Amersham|location2=[[Chalfont St Peter|The Chalfonts]]}}
|notes=Southern terminus of A413
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Beaconsfield
|mile=25.5
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|355|M|40|M|25|to2=yes|location1=[[Heathrow Airport]]|city2=Slough|city3=Amersham|city4=London|location5=[[High Wycombe|Wycombe]]}}
|notes=London and Wycombe signed westbound only
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[Loudwater, Buckinghamshire|Loudwater]]
|mile=28.7
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|M|40|dir1=east|city1=London|city2=Flackwell Heath}}<br>{{Jct|country=GBR|A|4094|dir1=south|city1=Maidenhead|location2=[[Bourne End, Buckinghamshire|Bourne End]]|city3=Wooburn Green}}
|notes=Flackwell Heath signed westbound only; M4 junction 3; northern terminus of A4094
}}
{{GBRint
|location=High Wycombe
|lspan=2
|mile=31.7
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|404|M|4|M|40|to2=yes|city1=Maidenhead|location2=[[Marlow, Buckinghamshire|Marlow]]|city3=Amersham}}
|notes=
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=32.1
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4128|dir1=north|name1=Arch Way|city1=Great Missenden}}
|notes=Southern terminus of A4128
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|location_special=[[High Wycombe]]-[[West Wycombe]] boundary
|mile=33.5
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4010|M|40|A|404|dir1=south|name1=Chapel Lane|to2=yes|location1=[[Marlow, Buckinghamshire|Marlow]]}}
|notes=Information signed eastbound only; eastern terminus of A4010 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|location=West Wycombe
|mile=34.1
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4010|dir1=north|name1=Bradenham Road|city1=Aylesbury|city2=Princes Risborough}}
|notes=Western terminus of A4010 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|county=Oxfordshire
|cspan=12
|location_special=[[Great Haseley]]-[[Great Milton]]-[[Tiddington-with-Albury]] boundary
|mile=47.6
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|329|M|40|name1=Rycote Lane|to2=yes|dir2=south|city1=London|location2=[[High Wycombe|Wycombe]]|location3=[[Wallingford, Oxfordshire|Wallingford]]|city4=Thame|city5=Stadhampton|location6=[[Moreton, South Oxfordshire|Moreton]]}}
|notes=Brief concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[Great Milton]]-[[Tiddington-with-Albury]] boundary
|lspan=2
|mile=49.1
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|418|dir1=north-east|name1=Oxford Road|city1=Aylesbury|location2=[[Tiddington, Oxfordshire|Tiddington]]}}
|notes=Tiddington signed eastbound only; south-western terminus of A418
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=49.7
|mile2=50.3
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|M|40|city1=London|city2=High Wycombe|city3=Birmingham|city4=Banbury}}
|notes=M40 junctions 8-8A
}}
{{GBRint
|type=incomplete
|location_special=[[Wheatley, Oxfordshire|Wheatley]]
|mile=51.9
|road=[[Wheatley, Oxfordshire|Wheatley]], [[Holton, Oxfordshire|Holton]], [[Waterperry]]
|notes=Grade-separated junction; no westbound exit
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Headington
|mile=54.6
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4142|A|420|road|Bayswater Road|dir1=south|dir2=west|name1=[[Oxford Ring Road|Ring Road]]|name2=London Road|location1=[[Oxford|City centre]]|location2=[[Cowley, Oxfordshire|Cowley]]|city3=Headington|location4=[[Barton, Oxfordshire|Barton]]}}
|notes=Northern terminus of A4142; eastern terminus of A420
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[Marston, Oxford|Marston]]
|mile=56.3
|road=[[Marston, Oxford|Marston]], [[Elsfield]]
|notes=Grade-separated junction
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Cutteslowe
|lspan=2
|mile=58.3
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4165|name1=Banbury Road|location1=[[Summertown, Oxford|Summertown]]|city2=Kidlington|location3=[[Gosford, Oxfordshire|Gosford]]}}
|notes=
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=58.7
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|44|road|Woodstock Road ([[A4144 road|A4144]] south) / Five Mile Drive|A|34|M|40|A|420|dir1=west|to3=yes|name1=[[Oxford Ring Road|Ring Road]]|city1=Midlands|city2=Evesham|location3=[[Newbury, Berkshire|Newbury]]|location4=[[Oxford]] city centre|city5=Wolvercote|city6=Oxford Airport|locattion7=[[Woodstock, Oxfordshire|Woodstock]]|city8=Swindon}}
|notes=Swindon signed eastbound only; eastern terminus of A44; northern terminus of A4144
}}
{{GBRint
|type=incomplete
|location_special=[[South Leigh]]-[[Witney]] boundary
|mile=66.2
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|B|4022|location1=[[Witney]] East}}
|notes=Grade-separated junction; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[Witney]]-[[Ducklington]] boundary
|mile=68.0
|mile2=68.4
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|415|A|4095|to2=yes|city1=Witney|location2=[[Abingdon-on-Thames|Abingdon]]|city3=Faringdon}}
|notes=Grade-separated junction; To A4095 and Faringdon signed westbound only
}}
{{GBRint
|type=incomplete
|location_special=[[Brize Norton]]-[[Minster Lovell]] boundary
|mile=70.8
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|B|4477|location1=[[Carterton, Oxfordshire|Carterton]]|city2=RAF Brize Norton|city3=Minster Lovell}}
|notes=Grade-separated junction; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Burford
|mile=74.8
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|361|A|424|name1=The Hill|to2=yes|city1=Lechlade|city2=Chipping Norton|location3=[[Stow-on-the-Wold|Stow]]|city4=Burford|city5=Faringdon}}
|notes=Faringdon signed eastbound only
}}
{{GBRint
|county=Gloucestershire
|cspan=13
|location_special=[[Northleach with Eastington]]-[[Hampnett]] boundary
|mile=83.9
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|429|city1=Cirencester|location2=[[Stow-on-the-Wold|Stow]]|city3=Northleach|city4=Bibury|city5=Turkdean|location6=[[Bourton-on-the-Water|Bourton]]}}
|notes=
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|location_special=[[Shipton, Gloucestershire|Shipton]]
|mile=89.9
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|436|road|[[Shipton, Gloucestershire|Shipton]]|A|417|dir1=west|to3=yes|city1=Gloucester|location2=[[Kilkenny, Gloucestershire|Kilkenny]]}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of A436 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|location=Andoversford
|mile=90.7
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|436|dir1=east|city1=Stow-on-the-Wold|city2=Bourton-on-the-Water}}
|notes=Western terminus of A436 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|location_special=[[Charlton Kings]]-[[Cheltenham]] boundary
|mile=95.8
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|435|road|Haywards Road|dir1=south|name1=Cirencester Road|city1=Cirencester|location2=[[Seven Springs, Gloucestershire|Seven Springs]]|city3=Colesbourne}}
|notes=Information signed eastbound only; eastern terminus of A435 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|location=Cheltenham
|lspan=3
|mile=96.1
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|435|B|4632|dir1=north|name1=London Road|to2=yes|location1=[[Cheltenham]] town centre|city2=Evesham|location3=[[Broadway, Worcestershire|Broadway]]|location4=[[Prestbury, Gloucestershire|Prestbury]]|city5=Winchcombe}}
|notes=Information signed westbound only; western terminus of A435 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=97.0
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|46|name1=Bath Road|city1=Stroud|city2=Leckhampton|city3=Shurdington|city4=Birdlip}}
|notes=
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=98.8
|road=Princess Elizabeth Way ([[A4013 road|A4013]] north) - [[Swindon Village]]
|notes=Southern terminus of A4013
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[Badgeworth]]–[[Churchdown]] boundary
|mile=100.1
|mile2=100.7
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|M|5|location1=[[South West England|The South West]]|city2=Midlands|city3=Tewkesbury|city4=Bristol}}
|notes=The South West and Midlands signed westbound only; Tewksbury and Bristol eastbound only; M5 junction 11
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Gloucester
|lspan=3
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|417|B|4063|dir1=south-east|name2=Cheltenham Road|city1=Cirencester|city2=Hucclecote|city3=Longlevens|city4=Churchdown|city5=Innsworth|extra=airport}}
|notes=Airport signed eastbound only
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=104.5
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|38|name1=Tewksbury Road|city1=Gloucester|city2=Tewkesbury|city3=Twigworth|location4=[[Longford, Gloucestershire|Longford]]}}
|notes=
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=105.8
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|417|M|50|dab2=Great Britain|to2=yes|city1=Ledbury|city2=Gloucester|city3=Hartpury|city4=Maisemore}}
|notes=
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Highnam
|mile=107.3
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|48|dir1=west|city1=Chepstow|city2=Westbury-on-Severn|city3=Minsterworth}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of A48
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[Huntley, Gloucestershire|Huntley]]
|mile=112.3
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4136|A|466|dir1=west|name1=Longhope Road|to2=yes|city1=Monmouth|city2=Chepstow|city3=Cinderford|city4=Mitcheldean}}
|notes=To A466, Monmouth, and Chepstow signed westbound only; eastern terminus of A4136
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|county=Herefordshire
|cspan=3
|location=Ross-on-Wye
|mile=121.4
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|449|road|Ledbury Road|M|50|dab3=Great Britain|dir1=north|to3=yes|city1=Midlands|location2=[[Worcester, England|Worcester]]|city3=Ross-on-Wye}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of A449 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[Wilton, Herefordshire|Wilton]]
|mile=122.8
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|49|B|4260|dir1=north|name2=Wilton Road|city1=Hereford|city2=Ross-on-Wye|location3=[[Wilton, Herefordshire|Wilton]]}}
|notes=Wilton signed eastbound only; southern terminus of A49
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[Whitchurch, Herefordshire|Whitchurch]]
|mile=127.6
|mile2=127.7
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4137|B|4229|to2=yes|city1=Hereford|location2=[[Goodrich, Herefordshire|Goodrich]]|location3=[[Symonds Yat]] (east)}}
|notes=Grade–separated junction; southern terminus of A4137
}}
{{jctbridge
|county_special=[[Herefordshire]]–[[Monmouthshire]] county boundary
|location_special=[[Ganarew]]–[[Monmouth]] boundary
|mile=130.5
|bridge=[[England–Wales border]]
}}
{{GBRint
|county=Monmouthshire
|cspan=5
|location=Monmouth
|lspan=2
|mile=131.8
|mile2=132.4
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|466|A|4136|to2=yes|city1=Monmouth|city2=Chepstow|city3=Forest of Dean}}
|notes=
}}
{{GBRint
|type=incomplete
|mile=132.9
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|B|4293|B|4233|to2=yes|city1=Monmouth|city2=Trellech|location3=[[Rockfield, Monmouthshire|Rockfield]]}}
|notes=Grade-separated junction; To B4233 and Rockfield signed westbound only; no westbound entrance
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|location_special=[[Mitchel Troy]]–[[Raglan, Monmouthshire|Raglan]] boundary
|mile=138.8
|mile2=139.2
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|449|M|4|dir1=south|to2=yes|location1=[[Newport, Wales|Newport]]|city2=Cardiff}}
|notes=Grade-separated junction; Cardiff signed westbound only; western terminus of A449 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[Llanfoist Fawr]]–[[Abergavenny]] boundary
|mile=147.6
|mile2=147.9
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|465|A|4042|name1=Heads of the Valleys Road|dir2=south|city1=Merthyr Tydfil|city2=Hereford|location3=[[Newport, Wales|Newport]]|city4=Pontypool}}
|notes=Pontypool signed westbound only; northern terminus of A4042
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Abergavenny
|mile=149.5
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4143|road|MT Street|A|465|dir1=south|to3=yes|city1=Llanfoist|location2=[[Merthyr Tydfil|Merthyr]]}}
|notes=Northern terminus of A4143
}}
{{GBRint
|county=Powys
|cspan=6
|location=Crickhowell
|mile=155.2
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4077|dir1=south|name1=New Road|location1=[[Llangattock, Powys|Llangattock]]|city2=Gilwern}}
|notes=Northern terminus of A4077
}}
{{GBRint
|location_special=[[Cwmdu, Powys|Cwmdu]]
|mile=156.7
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|479|A|470|dir1=north|to2=yes|city1=Builth Wells|city2=Tretower|location3=[[Cwmdu, Powys|Cwmdu]]|city4=Talgarth}}
|notes=Southern terminus of A479
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|location=Llanfrynach
|mile=166.7
|road=[[Llanfrynach]], [[Groesffordd]], [[Llangors]], [[Pencelli]]
|notes=Grade–separated junction
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|location=Brecon
|lspan=2
|mile=167.4
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|470|B|4601|dir1=north|city1=Builth Wells|city2=Brecon}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of A470 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|mile=169.8
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|470|B|4601|dir1=south|city1=Cardiff|location2=[[Brecon|Llanfaes]]}}
|notes=Western terminus of A470 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Sennybridge
|mile=177.2
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4067|dir1=south|city1=Ystradgynlais|city2=Swansea}}
|notes=Northern terminus of A4067
}}
{{GBRint
|county=Carmarthenshire
|cspan=12
|location=Llandovery
|lspan=2
|mile=189.7
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4069|dir1=south|name1=Broad Street|city1=Llangadog}}
|notes=Northern terminus of A4069
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|mile=189.9
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|483|dir1=north|name1=New Road|city1=Builth Wells}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of A483 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Llanwrda
|mile=193.9
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|482|dir1=north-west|city1=Lampeter|city2=Pumsaint}}
|notes=South-eastern terminus of A482
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Llansadwrn
|mile=196.3
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4069|name1=Station Road|city1=Llangadog|city2=Brynamman|location3=[[Bethlehem, Carmarthenshire|Bethlehem]]}}
|notes=
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|location=Manordeilo and Salem
|mile=201.5
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|483|M|4|dir1=south|name1=Rhosmaen Street|to2=yes|city1=Llandeilo|city2=Swansea}}
|notes=Western terminus of A483 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Carmarthen
|mile=214.8
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|485|A|484|dir1=north|to2=yes|city1=Lampeter|location2=[[Cardigan, Ceredigion|Cardigan]]|extra=hospital}}
|notes=Southern terminus of A485
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|location=Llangunnor
|lspan=2
|mile=216.2
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|484|B|4300|dir1=north|name2=Heol Llangynnwr|location1=[[Carmarthen]] town centre|city2=Llangunnor}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of A484 concurrency
}}
{{GBRint
|type=concur
|mile=216.7
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|48|A|484|M|4|dir1=east|dir2=south|to3=yes|city1=Swansea|city2=Llanelli|city3=Burry Port|city4=Kidwelly}}
|notes=Western terminus of A484 concurrency; western terminus of A48
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Carmarthen
|lspan=3
|mile=217.2
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4242|dir1=east|location1=[[Carmarthen|Town centre]]}}
|notes=Western terminus of A4242
}}
{{GBRint
|type=incomplete
|mile=217.6
|mile2=217.8
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|B|4312|location1=[[Carmarthen|Johnstown]]}}
|notes=[[Interchange (road)|Grade-separated junction]]; no eastbound exit
}}
{{GBRint
|mile=218.4
|mile2=218.5
|road=[[Llanllwch]] to {{Jct|country=GBR|B|4312|location1=[[Carmarthen|Johnstown]]}}
|notes=Grade-separated junction; To B4312 and Johnstown signed eastbound only
}}
{{GBRint
|location=St Clears
|mile=225.5
|mile2=225.9
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|477|A|4066|A|478|dir1=west|dir2=south|to3=yes|city1=Pembroke Dock|city2=St Clears|city3=Laugharne|city4=Pendine|city5=Tenby}}
|notes=To A478 and Tenby signed westbound only; eastern terminus of A477; northern terminus of A4066
}}
{{GBRint
|county=Pembrokeshire
|cspan=6
|location_special=[[Llanddewi Velfrey]]–[[Narberth, Pembrokeshire|Narberth]] boundary
|mile=235.9
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|478|location1=[[Cardigan, Ceredigion|Cardigan]]|location2=[[Narberth, Pembrokeshire|Narberth]]}}
|notes=
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Llawhaden
|mile=239.3
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4075|B|4314|A|477|dir1=south|to3=yes|city1=Pembroke Dock|city2=Tenby|city3=Robeston Wathen|city4=Llawhaden}}
|notes=Northern terminus of A4075
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Haverfordwest
|mile=246.2
|mile2=247.4
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|487|A|4076|dir1=north|dir2=south|city1=Haverfordwest|location1=Town centre|city2=Milford Haven|city3=St Davids}}
|notes=St Davids signed westbound only; southern terminus of A487; northern terminus of A4076
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Scleddau
|mile=258.8
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|4219|A|487|dir1=north|to2=yes|city1=St Davids}}
|notes=Southern terminus of A4219
}}
{{GBRint
|location=Fishguard and Goodwick
|mile=260.0
|mile2=261.2
|road={{Jct|country=GBR|A|487|city1=Fishguard|location2=[[Cardigan, Ceredigion|Cardigan]]|city3=St Davids}}
|notes=Western terminus
}}
{{jctbtm|keys=incomplete, concur}}
==Gallery==
Line 191 ⟶ 780:
Image:New Oxford Street 1.jpg|[[New Oxford Street]]
image:marble.arch.london.arp.jpg|[[Marble Arch]]
Image:Hoover Building 1.jpg|The [[Hoover Building]] on A40
File:The A40 at Monmouth - geograph.org.uk - 606053.jpg|A40 at [[Monmouth]]
File:The last few metres of the A40, Fishguard - geograph.org.uk - 1512235.jpg|Western end of A40 at Goodwick
Line 202 ⟶ 791:
==References==
{{Reflist
==Further reading==
Line 208 ⟶ 797:
{{GB A road zone 4}}
{{Motorways and Trunk Roads in England
{{Motorways and Trunk Roads in Wales
{{Transport in Buckinghamshire}}
{{Transport in Carmarthenshire}}
|