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| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1981}} (as the Football League Group Cup)
| number of teams = 64
| current champions = [[
| most successful club = [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] (3 titles)
| current = [[
}}
The '''English Football League Trophy''',
Launched in the [[1981–82 in English football|1981–82 football season]] as the '''Football League Group Cup''', it was a replacement for the [[Anglo-Scottish Cup]], which had been discontinued after the withdrawal of [[Scottish League]] clubs.<ref name=rsssf>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/texaco.html |title=List of Texaco/Anglo-Scottish/Football League Group Cup Finals at RSSSF |access-date=2 February 2023 |archive-date=21 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921045939/http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/texaco.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It reconstituted as '''Associate Members' Cup''' during the [[1983–84 in English football|1983–84 season]]. The competition was renamed the '''Football League Trophy''' in 1992 after a reorganisation following the formation of the [[Premier League]] and again as the current ''EFL Trophy'' in 2016 due to The Football League changing its name to the [[English Football League]].<ref name="trial" />
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The current competition begins with 16 regional groups, each containing 4 teams and divided between northern and southern sections depending on the clubs' geographic locations. The top two from each group qualify for the knockout stages before the two winners meet in late March or early April in the final at [[Wembley Stadium]]. Some [[The Midlands|Midlands]] and [[East Anglia]]n clubs fluctuate between the north and south each season for every draw. Other details have varied over the years, including in some years inviting clubs from the [[National League (division)|National League]], and holding a round-robin group stage prior to moving into knockout rounds.
The current champions are [[
==History==
A secondary football league competition was launched in the 1981–82 football season as the Football League Group Cup,
In 1992 the tournament rebranded as the ''Football League Trophy'', coinciding with a reorganization following the decision of the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] clubs at the time to form the [[Premier League]].<ref>{{cite web|title=English Autoglass Trophy 1991–1992: Results|url=http://www.statto.com/football/stats/england/football-league-trophy/1991-1992/results|website=Statto|access-date=30 January 2015|archive-date=17 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317032505/http://www.statto.com/football/stats/england/football-league-trophy/1991-1992/results|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2016 the competition rebranded to the current ''EFL Trophy'' after The Football League rebranding as the [[English Football League]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 November 2015|title=FOOTBALL LEAGUE TO BE RE-NAMED THE ENGLISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE|url=http://www.efl.com/news/article/2015/football-league-to-be-re-named-the-english-football-league-2798210.aspx|website=[[English Football League]]|access-date=23 December 2015|archive-date=10 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810201223/http://www.efl.com/news/article/2015/football-league-to-be-re-named-the-english-football-league-2798210.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> [[2016–17 EFL Trophy|The first season under the new name]] saw 16 [[Elite Player Performance Plan|Category One]] academies of [[Premier League]] and [[EFL Championship]] clubs join the competition
In 2023 participating clubs received a £20,000 participation fee, with £10,000 per victory and £5,000 per draw in the group stage, and increasing prizes for the knockout matches up to £100,000 for winning the final.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Unwin |first=Will |date=2023-10-10 |title='There is a bigger picture': why teams still want a cut of the EFL Trophy |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/oct/10/prize-money-and-player-development-why-the-efl-trophy-is-on-the-rise |access-date=2023-11-06 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
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===Football League Group Cup===
====1981 to 1983====
32 invited teams from the four levels of the football league were split into eight regional groups of four teams each, with three round-robin games played by each side. The eight group winners qualified for the quarter-finals, and the knockout stages were played as a single leg, with the game going to extra time and penalties if necessary. The final was played on the home ground of one of the two teams.<ref name=812-1>
===Associate Members' Cup===
====1983 to 1985====
The 48 clubs of the [[Football League Third Division|Third]] and [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]]s were split into North and South sections of 24 teams each. The first round had 12 knockout ties in each section, and the second had six. In each section, the two second-round losers with the 'narrowest' defeats were reprieved and joined the six other clubs in the regional quarter-finals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statto.com/football/stats/england/football-league-trophy/1983-1984/results/s.r2|title=
====1985 to 1992====
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====1996 to 2000====
The group phase was abolished for the [[1996–97 Football League Trophy|1996–97 edition]]. The regional sections were retained and 8 teams in each section received a bye to the second round.
====2000 to 2006====
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===EFL Trophy===
====2016 to present====
64 teams enter from Round One; all 48 teams from levels three and four of the football pyramid ([[EFL League One|League One]] and [[EFL League Two|League Two]]), along with 16 category 1 Premier League and [[EFL Championship]] academy/under-21 sides. 16 regional groups of four teams split evenly 8 northern and 8 southern. Each of the groups contains one academy team. The top two from each group progress to the knockout stages; up to and including the quarter-final remains regionalised before becoming an open draw from the semi-finals onwards.<ref name="format">{{cite web |title=EFL Trophy Regulations |date=9 January 2024 |url=https://www.efl.com/news/2024/january/09/bristol-street-motors-trophy--quarter-final-draw/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=English Football League}}</ref>
During the group phase, if the scores are level at the end of the match, then penalties are taken immediately without recourse to extra time. The winning team is awarded 2 points and the losing team 1 point.<ref name=format /> During the knock-out phase, up to but not including the final, if the scores are level at the end of the match the winner is decided by penalties. In the final, if the scores are equal after 90 minutes an extra 30 minutes are played and if still equal the winner is then decided by penalties.<ref name=format />
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The following academy teams have competed:
* '''Current''' ([[2023–24 EFL Trophy|2023–24]]): [[Arsenal F.C. Under-23s and Academy|Arsenal]] (since 2018–19), [[Aston Villa Under-23s and Academy|Aston Villa]] (since 2019–20), [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.#Development squad and youth team|Brighton & Hove Albion]] (since 2016–17), [[Chelsea F.C. Reserves and Academy|Chelsea]] (since 2016–17), [[Crystal Palace F.C. Under-23s and Academy|Crystal Palace]] (since 2021–22), [[Everton F.C. Reserves and Academy|Everton]] (from 2016–17 to 2019–20 and since 2021–22), [[Fulham F.C. Academy|Fulham]] (from 2017–18 to 2020–21 and since 2023–24), [[Leicester City F.C. Reserves and Academy|Leicester City]] (since 2016–17), [[Liverpool F.C. Reserves and Academy|Liverpool]] (since 2019–20), [[Manchester City F.C. EDS and Academy|Manchester City]] (since 2017–18), [[Manchester United F.C. Reserves and Academy|Manchester United]] (since 2019–20), [[Newcastle United F.C. Reserves and Academy|Newcastle United]] (since 2017–18), [[Nottingham Forest F.C. Under-23s, Under-18s and Academy|Nottingham Forest]] (since 2023–24), [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Reserves and Academy|Tottenham Hotspur]] (from 2017–18 to 2019–20 and since 2021–22), [[West Ham United F.C. Reserves and Academy|West Ham United]] (since 2016–17), [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. Development Squad and Academy|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] (from 2016–17 and since 2018–19)
* '''Former''': [[Blackburn Rovers F.C. Reserves and Academy|Blackburn Rovers]] (from 2016–17), [[Derby County F.C.#Under-21 squad|Derby County]] (from 2016–17), [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] (from 2016–17 and from 2019–20 to 2020–21), [[Leeds United F.C. Reserves and Youth Team|Leeds United]] (from 2021–22 to 2022–23), [[Middlesbrough F.C. Reserves and Academy|Middlesbrough]] (from 2016–17 to 2018–19), [[Reading F.C. Under-21s and Academy|Reading]] (from 2016–17 to 2017–18), [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] (from 2016–17 to 2022–23), [[Stoke City F.C. Reserves and Academy|Stoke City]] (from 2016–17 to 2018–19), [[Sunderland A.F.C. Reserves and Academy|Sunderland]] (from 2016–17 to 2017–18), [[Swansea City A.F.C. Under-21s|Swansea City]] (from 2016–17 to 2018–19), [[West Bromwich Albion]] (from 2016–17 to 2018–19 and from 2020–21)
==Finals==
{{main|List of EFL Trophy finals}}
===Venue===
The final of the EFL Trophy is currently held at [[Wembley Stadium]] in [[London]], the English national
===Winners===
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*[[2013–14 Football League Trophy|2013–14]]: [[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]]
*[[2014–15 Football League Trophy|2014–15]]: [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] (3)
*[[2015–16 Football League Trophy|2015–16]]: [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]]
*[[2016–17 EFL Trophy|2016–17]]: [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]]
*[[2017–18 EFL Trophy|2017–18]]: [[Lincoln City F.C.|Lincoln City]]
*[[2018–19 EFL Trophy|2018–19]]: [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]
*[[2019–20 EFL Trophy|2019–20]]: [[Salford City F.C.|Salford City]]
*[[2020–21 EFL Trophy|2020–21]]: [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
*[[2021–22 EFL Trophy|2021–22]]: [[Rotherham United F.C.|Rotherham United]] (2)
*[[2022–23 EFL Trophy|2022–23]]: [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] (2)
*[[2023–24 EFL Trophy|2023–24]]: [[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]] (2)
{{div col end}}
<small>Source:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.efl.com/competitions/bristol-street-motors-trophy/previous-finals/ |title=Previous Finals |website=EFL |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fchd.info/cups/flgroupcupsummary.htm |title=Football League Group Cup Summary (1981–1983) |website=Football Club History Database |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fchd.info/cups/fltrophysummary.htm |title=Football League Trophy Summary (1983–2016) |website=Football Club History Database |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref></small>
==Records==
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==Sponsors==
From 1984 to the present (except from 1981–84), the League Trophy has attracted title
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em;float:left"
|-
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|rowspan="3" {{N/A}}
| Football League Group Cup
|rowspan="3" | Original
|-
| 1982–1983
| Football League Trophy▼
| Associate Members Cup▼
|-
| 1983–1984
▲| Associate Members Cup
▲| Football League Trophy
|-
| 1984–1987
| [[Freight Rover]]
| Freight Rover Trophy
|rowspan="5" | Unknown
|-
| 1987–1989
| [[LDV Group]]
| [[LDV Pilot#History|Sherpa Van]] Trophy
|-
| 1989–1992
| [[Leyland DAF]]
| Leyland DAF Cup
|-
| 1992–1994
| [[Autoglass]]
| Autoglass Trophy
|-
| 1994–2000
| [[Auto Windscreens]]
| Auto Windscreens Shield
|-
| 2000–2007
| [[LDV Group]]
| LDV Vans Trophy{{efn|LDV Vans entered administration in 2007 and the final in March 2007 was branded as the Football League Trophy Final}}
| rowspan="7" | Original
|-
| 2007–2016
| [[PPG Industries]]
| Johnstone's Paint Trophy
|-
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| Papa Johns Trophy<ref>{{cite web|date=1 April 2021|title=All you need to know ahead of the Papa Johns Trophy Final|url=https://www.efl.com/news/2022/april/all-you-need-to-know-ahead-of-the-papa-johns-trophy-final/|website=[[English Football League]]|access-date=12 April 2021|archive-date=1 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401091428/https://www.efl.com/news/2022/april/all-you-need-to-know-ahead-of-the-papa-johns-trophy-final/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|Originally branded as ''Papa John's Trophy''<ref>{{cite web|date=28 October 2020|title=Papa John's becomes Title Sponsor of the EFL Trophy|url=https://www.efl.com/news/2020/october/papa-johns-becomes-title-sponsor-of-the-efl-trophy/|website=[[English Football League]]|access-date=23 November 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127164625/https://www.efl.com/news/2020/october/papa-johns-becomes-title-sponsor-of-the-efl-trophy/|url-status=live}}</ref> before dropping the apostrophe during the 2021–22 season.|title=Papa Johns to End EFL Trophy Sponsorship|https://www.burndenaces.co.uk/2023/03/25/papa-johns-to-end-efl-trophy-sponsorship.html#:~:text=The%20American%20firm%20committed%20to,%C2%A33million%20annual%20prize%20pot.}}
|-
| 2023–2024
| rowspan="2" | [[Vertu Motors]]
| Bristol Street Motors Trophy<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-11-02 |title=Bristol Street Motors drives EFL Trophy into new era |url=https://efl.com/news/2023/november/02/bristol-street-motors-drives-efl-trophy-into-new-era/ |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=EFL |language=en}}</ref>{{efn|The branding did not come into effect until after the group stage of the 2023–24 competition. As such, the competition was referred to as "EFL Trophy" in the early stages with the later rounds referred to as "Bristol Street Motors Trophy".}}
|-
|2024–2026
It was still known as the previous name until the knockout stages and was renamed to the Vertu Trophy. Vertu is the owner of Bristol Street Motors.
|Vertu Trophy<ref>{{Cite web |last=EFL |date=2024-11-21 |title=Bristol Street Motors Trophy renamed Vertu Trophy |url=https://www.efl.com/news/2024/november/21/bristol-street-motors-trophy-renamed-vertu-trophy/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=EFL |language=en}}</ref>
|}
{{Clear}}
{{notelist}}▼
==See also==
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==References==
{{reflist}}
▲{{notelist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{official website|https://www.efl.com/
{{EFL Trophy}}
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