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{{short description|Regularly scheduled published work}}
{{Redirect|Periodical||Periodicity (disambiguation)}}
[[File:PLoS Biology cover April 2009.svg|thumb|The cover of an issue of the [[open-access journal]] ''[[PLOS Biology]]'', published monthly by the [[Public Library of Science]]]]
A '''periodical literature''' (also called a '''periodical publication''' or simply a '''periodical''') is a [[Publication|published work]] that appears in a new edition on a regular schedule. The most familiar example is a [[newspaper]], but a [[magazine]] or a [[Academic journal|journal]] are also examples of periodicals. These publications cover a wide variety of topics, from academic, technical, trade, and general interest to [[leisure]] and [[entertainment]].
[[Article (publishing)|Article]]s within a periodical are usually organized around a single main subject or theme and include a title, date of publication, author(s), and brief summary of the article. A periodical typically contains an editorial section that comments on subjects of interest to its readers. Other common features are reviews of recently published books and films, columns that express the authors' opinions about various topics, and advertisements.
A periodical is a serial publication. A [[book series]] is also a serial publication, but is not typically called a periodical. An [[encyclopedia]] or [[dictionary]] is also a book, and might be called a serial publication if it is published in many different editions over time.
=={{anchor|Issue|Number|Dummy|Zero|First|Premiere|Charter|Final}}Volumes and issues==
Periodicals are typically published and referenced by [[Volume (bibliography)|volume]] and issue (also known as issue number or number). ''Volume'' typically refers to the number of years the publication has been circulated, and ''issue'' refers to how many times that periodical has been published during that year. For example, the April 2011 publication of a monthly magazine first published in 2002 would be listed as, "volume 10, issue 4". [[Roman numerals]] are sometimes used in reference to the volume number.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Periodical |url=http://www.abc-clio.com/ODLIS/odlis_P.aspx?#periodical |access-date=2012-08-06 |work=ODLIS — Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science |publisher=ABC-Clio}}</ref>
When [[Citation|citing]] a work in a periodical, there are standardized formats such as ''[[The Chicago Manual of Style]]''. In the latest edition of this style, a work with volume number 17 and issue number 3 may be written as follows:
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=== Frequency ===
Periodicals are often characterized by their [[frequency|period]] (or [[frequency]]) of publication.<ref>{{cite web |title=Frequency of Publication codes |url=https://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/rul/staff/dts/holdings_rec_mgt/irism_freqcode.html |website=www.libraries.rutgers.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Frequencies |url=http://www.oclc.org/support/help/olib/906/Content/Serials/Frequencies.htm |website=www.oclc.org}}</ref> This information often helps librarians make decisions about whether or not to include certain periodicals in their collection.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dickinson |first1=Kelly |last2=Boyd |first2=Bryanna |last3=Gunningham |first3=Regan |title=Reference Analysis as an Aid in Collection Development: A Study of Master of Architecture Theses at Dalhousie University |journal=Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management |date=29 November 2010 |volume=5 |issue=1 |doi=10.5931/djim.v5i1.48 |doi-access=free}}</ref> It also helps scholars decide which journal to submit their paper to.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Where to submit your manuscript |title=How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper |date=7 June 2012 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107670747 |edition=7th |page=33}}</ref>
{|class=wikitable
!Period !! Meaning !! Frequency
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<ref name="DrDobbs_1978_V3N2I22">{{cite magazine |title=Front matter |magazine=[[Dr. Dobb's Journal of Computer Calisthenics & Orthodontia]] |publisher=[[People's Computer Company]] |id=#22<!-- absolute number --> |volume=3 |issue=2<!-- relative number --> |date=February 1978 |isbn=0-8104-5490-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/dr_dobbs_journal_vol_03/dr_dobbs_journal_vol_03 |access-date=2020-02-10 }} [https://archive.org/stream/dr_dobbs_journal_vol_03/dr_dobbs_journal_vol_03_djvu.txt][https://archive.org/download/dr_dobbs_journal_vol_03/dr_dobbs_journal_vol_03.pdf]</ref>
<ref name="PC_1982_V1N1">{{cite magazine |title=PC: The Independent Guide To IBM Computers |magazine=[[PC (magazine)|PC]] |issn=<!-- not assigned at this time, but already applied for --> |volume=1 |number=1 |id=Premiere/Charter issue |publisher=[[Software Communications, Inc.]] |date=February–March 1982 |pages=front matter, 9 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_w_OhaFDePS4C |access-date=2020-02-10 }} [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_w_OhaFDePS4C/bub_gb_w_OhaFDePS4C_djvu.txt][https://archive.org/download/bub_gb_w_OhaFDePS4C/bub_gb_w_OhaFDePS4C.pdf]</ref>
<ref name="Thompson_1990_N53">{{cite magazine |editor-last=Thompson |editor-first=David J. |title=Micro Cornucopia - The Micro Technical Journal |series=Around the bend |magazine=[[Micro Cornucopia]] |publisher=[[Micro Cornucopia Inc.]] |issn=0747-587X |date=May 1990 |issue=53 |publication-place=Bend, Oregon,
}}
== External links ==
{{EB1911 Poster|Periodicals}}
{{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Periodical Literature}}
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