William Ross Macdonald: Difference between revisions

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{{shortShort description|Canadian politician}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
 
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]]
| name = William Ross Macdonald
| honorific-suffix = {{Postpost-nominals|country=CAN|PC|OC|CD|QC|size=100%}}
| image = William Ross Macdonald.jpg
| imagesize =
| smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
| alt =
| caption = Macdonald in the Speaker's Chair of the Canadian House of Commons
 
| order = 21st
| office = Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
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| term_end8 = June 27, 1949
| predecessor8 = [[Robert Edwy Ryerson]]
| successor8 = ''constituencyConstituency abolished''
| constituency_MP8 = [[Brantford (federal electoral district)|Brantford]]
| term_start9 = June 27, 1949
| term_end9 = August 10, 1953
| predecessor9 = ''newConstituency constituencyestablished''
| successor9 = [[James Elisha Brown]]
| constituency_MP9 = [[Brantford City]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1891|12|25}}
| birth_place = [[Toronto|Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Canada
| death_date = {{death date and age|1976|5|28|1891|12|25}}
| death_place = Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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| awards =
}}
'''William Ross Macdonald''', {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|OC|CD|QC}} (December 25, 1891 &ndash; May 28, 1976), served as the [[List of lieutenant governors of Ontario#Lieutenant Governors of Ontario, 1867–present|21st]] [[Lieutenant Governor of Ontario]] from 1968 to 1974, and as [[Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)|22nd Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada]] from 1949 to 1953.
 
'''William Ross Macdonald''', {{Postpost-nominals|country=CAN|PC|OC|CD|QC}} (December 25, 1891 &ndash; May 28, 1976), served as the [[List of lieutenant governors of Ontario#Lieutenant Governors of Ontario, 1867–present|21st]] [[Lieutenant Governor of Ontario]] from 1968 to 1974, and as [[Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)|22nd Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada]] from 1949 to 1953.
== Early life ==
 
== Early life ==
Macdonald was born in [[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]], to a dry goods merchant who had immigrated from [[Scotland]]. He went on to study law at the [[University of Toronto]] and the [[Osgoode Hall Law School]]. Upon completion, he practised law in [[Brantford, Ontario]], and served with the 2nd CycleCanadian CorpsDivision Cyclist Company and 4th Battalion of the [[Canadian Expeditionary Force]] in the [[World War I|First World War]].
 
In 1921, Macdonald married Muriel Whittaker.
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During [[World War II]], Macdonald was a staunch supporter of [[conscription]]. His position is made clear in this wartime quote taken from a Canadian newspaper, "There is a victory to be won and that can be accomplished only by every Canadian taking part." After the war, he served as Deputy Speaker (1945–1949) and then as Speaker of the House of Commons (1949–1953).
 
While serving as Speaker of the House of Commons Macdonald made a famous ruling, banning musical instruments from being played in the Chamber, on June 3, 1950. The ban came about after [[Daniel McIvor]] MP for [[Fort William (federal electoral district)|Fort William]] played a flute while waiting for a vote call.<ref name="instrumentban">{{cite news|title=Bag Pipes And Tin Horns Under Ban in Commons|date=June 3, 1950|work=[[The Lethbridge Herald]]|issue=146|volume=XLIII|page=1}}</ref>
 
In 1953, [[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]] [[Vincent Massey]], on the advice of [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Louis St. Laurent]], appointed Macdonald to the [[Senate of Canada]], where he became [[Leader of the Government in the Canadian Senate]] and a [[minister without portfolio]] in the [[Canadian Cabinet]]. From 1954 until the Liberal government's defeat in the [[1957 Canadian federal election|1957 election]], Macdonald served as [[Solicitor General of Canada]].
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Governor General [[Roland Michener]], on the advice of [[Lester Pearson]], appointed Macdonald to serve as [[Lieutenant Governor of Ontario|Lieutenant Governor]] from 1968 to 1974. In this role, he was involved with many service groups, such as the [[Canadian Order of Foresters]] and the [[Kiwanis Club]].
 
In 1974, he was made an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]].<ref>{{OCC|2133}}. {{Archive url|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201153755/http://archive.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=2133|date=2017-02-01}}</ref> The Ontario School for the Blind in Brantford was renamed the [[W. Ross Macdonald School]] in his honour.
 
He died in Toronto in 1976.
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}}
{{s-gov}}
{{s-bef|before=[[William Earl Rowe]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Lieutenant Governor of Ontario]]|years=1968–1974}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Pauline Mills McGibbon]]}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Wishart McLea Robertson]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Leader of the Government in the Senate (Canada)|Leader of the Government in the Senate of Canada]]|years=1953–1957}}
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[[Category:1976 deaths]]
[[Category:Lawyers in Ontario]]
[[Category:Canadian QueenKing's Counsel]]
[[Category:Canadian senators from Ontario]]
[[Category:CanadianLeaders universityof andthe collegeOpposition chancellorsin the Senate of Canada]]
[[Category:LieutenantChancellors Governorsby ofuniversity Ontarioand college in Canada]]
[[Category:Lieutenant governors of Ontario]]
[[Category:Liberal Party of Canada MPs]]
[[Category:Liberal Party of Canada senators]]
[[Category:Members of the QueenKing's Privy Council for Canada]]
[[Category:Members of the United Church of Canada]]
[[Category:Officers of the Order of Canada]]
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[[Category:Speakers of the House of Commons of Canada]]
[[Category:University of Toronto alumni]]
[[Category:Solicitors Generalgeneral of Canada]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the Senate of Canada]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario]]