Se kilde til Socioøkonomi

'''Socioøkonomi''' er den [[samfundsvidenskab]], der studerer, hvordan [[Nationaløkonomi|økonomisk aktivitet]] påvirker og bliver formet af samfundsmæssige processer. Generelt analyserer den, hvordan [[samfund]], på grund af deres [[Lokalt forbrug|lokale]] eller regionale økonomi eller [[verdensøkonomi]]en, [[Sociale fremskridt|udvikler sig]], [[Stagnation|stagnerer]] og [[Dekadence|går tilbagegang]].

Begrebet socioøkonomi bliver sommetider brugt som en [[fællesbetegnelse]] med forskelligartet anvendelse. Begrebet 'samfundsøkonomi' kan i bred forstand henvise til "brugen af [[Nationaløkonomi|økonomi]] i studiet af [[Sociale relationer|samfundet]]".<ref name="google" /> Mere snævert betragter nutidig praksis individers adfærdsmæssige interaktioner og grupper gennem [[social kapital]] og sociale "markeder" (hvilket for eksempel ikke udelukker [[Selektivt partnervalg|sortering]] ved ægteskab) og dannelse af [[Norm (sociologi)|sociale normer]].<ref name="uoregon" /> Den studerer i den sidstnævnte forholdet mellem økonomi og [[Værdi (sociologi)|sociale værdier]].<ref name="elsevier" />

En særskilt supplerende anvendelse beskriver samfundsøkonomi som "en disciplin der studerer det gensidige forhold mellem økonomisk videnskab på den ene side og [[socialfilosofi]], [[etik]] og menneskelig [[værdighed]] på den anden" med henblik på social rekonstruktion og forbedring<ref name="google1" /> eller også lægger den vægt på [[Multidisciplinær tilgang|multidisciplinære metoder]] fra videnskabelige områder som [[sociologi]], [[historie]] og [[statskundskab]].<ref name="e-elgar" /> Ved at kritisere [[mainstream-økonomi|mainstream-økonomien]] for sine påståede filosofiske forudsætninger (for eksempel i sin stræben efter egeninteresse) og forsømmelse af dysfunktionelle økonomiske forhold, har sådanne fortalere en tendens til at klassificere samfundsøkonomi som [[Heterodoks økonomi|heterodoks]].<ref name="google2" />

Socioøkonomer fokuserer ofte på de sociale konsekvenser ved økonomiske forandringer. Disse forandringer kan være blevet bragt af nye teknologier, [[markedsmanipulation]], internationale [[Traktat|handelstraktater]], love eller regler, naturlige farer, osv. Disse ændringer kan påvirke forbrugsmønstre, fordelingen af indkomster og [[rigdom]], den måde folk opfører sig på, både hvad angår købsbeslutninger og [[livskvalitet]]. Den samfundsøkonomiske udvikling kan have vidtrækkende samfundsmæssige konsekvenser, fra lokale effekter på et lille samfund til effekter på et helt samfund.

Målet med socioøkonomisk undersøgelser er generelt at skabe [[socioøkonomisk udvikling]], som regel med fremskridt i parametre såsom [[Bruttonationalprodukt|BNP]], [[forventet levealder]], [[læsefærdighed]], [[beskæftigelse]]sniveau mfl.{{kilde mangler|dato=august 2017}}

Selvom det er sværere at måle, bliver ændringer i mindre håndgribelige faktorer også betragtet. Heraf kan nævnes: personlig [[værdighed]], [[foreningsfrihed]], personlig sikkerhed og frihed fra frygten for fysisk skade og omfanget af deltagelsen i [[civilsamfundet]].{{kilde mangler|dato=august 2017}}

== Se også ==
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
* [[Økonomisk sociologi]]
* [[Adfærdsøkonomi]]
* [[Økonomisk imperialisme (økonomi)]]
* [[Industrielle revolution]]
* [[Politisk økonomi]]
* [[Samfundsklasse]]
* [[Historisk materialisme]]
{{Col-break}}
* [[Socionomics]]
* [[Gary Becker]]
* [[Marek Belka]]
* [[Amitai Etzioni]]
* [[Jose Perez Adan]]
* [[Bruttonationalprodukt]]
* [[Human Development Index]]
{{Col-break}}
* [[Index of Economic Freedom]]
* [[Human Poverty Index]]
* [[Indeks for bæredygtig økonomisk velfærd]]
* [[Genuine Progress Indicator]]
* [[Happy Planet Index]]
* [[Bruttonationalykke]]
* [[Legatum Prosperity Index]]
{{col-end}}

== Referencer ==
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''Handbook of Social Economics'', Elsevier:<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vol. 1A: Part 1.  Social Preferences, ch. 1-11; Part 2. Social Actions, ch. 12-17. Description & Contents [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/724254/description#description links] and chapter-preview [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_hubEid=1-s2.0-C20101649590&_cid=280673&_pubType=HS&_auth=y&_acct=C000228598&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=99ce40c6cfb44df254168ce38b95b4e3 links] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918054806/http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/724254/description |date=18. september 2012 }}.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vol. 1B: Part 3. Peer and Neighborhood Effects, ch. 18-25.  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Topic-preview links, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PTmXshBmTUAC&pg=PR5&lpg=PP1&ots=wvV_b6AUQo&dq=%22social+economics%22+%22new+palgrave%22 v-vi.]</ref>  <ref name="google1">• [[Mark A. Lutz]], 2009. "Social economics," in Jan Peil and Irene van Staveren, ed., ''Handbook of Economics and Ethics'', p. 516. [https://books.google.com/books?id=YahcdBQ5nqQC&pg=PA516&lpg=PA516&dq=%22Handbook+of+Economics+and+Ethics%22+%22social+economics%22&source=bl&ots=Ub-xqWQjnc&sig=E8Y5GKBM1h5IUeFXEMRbFDKCrHY&hl=en&ei=M6LNS53IDYO78galypFd&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false &#91;Pp. 516-22.&#93;] Edward Elgar Publishing.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp; • _____, 1999. ''Economics for the Common Good: Two Centuries of Social Economic Thought in the Humanist Tradition'', Routledge. [https://books.google.com/books?id=_kgnxwACHGQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=false Preview.]</ref>  <ref name="google2">• Edward O'Boyle, ed., 1996. ''Social Economics: Premises, Findings and Policies'', pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4SlZu53qxvUC&pg=PR2&lpg=PR2=false#v=onepage&q&f=false ii] and [https://books.google.com/books?id=4SlZu53qxvUC&pg=PR9&lpg=PR9=false#v=onepage&q&f=false ix.]<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp; • Tony Lawson, 2006. "The Nature of Heterodox Economics," ''Cambridge Journal of Economics'', 30(4), pp. 483-505. [http://cas.umkc.edu/econ/economics/faculty/wray/papers/lawson_on_heterdoxy.pdf Alternate access copy] (press '''+''').<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp; • Frederic S. Lee, 2008. "heterodox economics," ''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2nd Ed., v.4, pp.&nbsp;1–6. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_H000175&q=heterodox%20economics&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract.]</ref>  <ref name="uoregon">• {{Cite journal | last = Becker | first = Gary S. | author-link = Gary S. Becker | title = A theory of social interactions | journal = [[Journal of Political Economy]] | volume = 82 | issue = 6 | pages = 1063–1093 | publisher = [[Chicago University Press|Chicago Journals]] | doi = 10.1086/260265 | jstor = 1830662 | date = november-december 1974 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/260265 | postscript = . }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20050502153308/http://www.uoregon.edu/~cjellis/441/Becker1.pdf Pdf.]<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp; • _____ and [[Kevin M. Murphy]], 2001, ''Social Economics: Market Behavior in a Social Environment''. [http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/BECSOC.html Description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703040900/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/BECSOC.html |date= 3. juli 2009 }} and table of [http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?recid=27582&content=toc contents.] Harvard University Press.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp; • Mariano Tommasi and Kathryn Ierulli, ed., 1995. ''The New Economics of Human Behavior'', Cambridge. [http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521479495 Description] and [https://books.google.com/books?id=buAu_yBxaiEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false preview.]<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Steven N. Durlauf]] and [[Peyton Young|H. Peyton Young]] 2001. "The New Social Economics" in ''Social Dynamics'', ch. 1, pp. 1-14. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=DBiyi8Ubih4C&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=%22new+social+economics%22&ots=NKMYtBuEHN&sig=LpheiPGu0Psj7a-LK-V1f9AsJ5M#v=onepage&q=%22new%20social%20economics%22&f=false Preview.] MIT Press.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp; • Steven N. Durlauf and [[Lawrence E. Blume]], 2008. ''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2nd Edition: :"social interactions (empirics)" by Yannis M. Ioannides. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_E000256&q=social%20interactions&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract]. :"social interactions (theory)" by [[José Scheinkman|José A. Scheinkman]]. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_T000200&q=social%20interactions&topicid=&result_number=2 Abstract].</ref>}}

== Litteraturliste ==
* [[Gustav Cassel]], [1931] 1932. ''The Theory of Social Economy''. Reprinted 1967, Augustus M. Kelley. Fra [[Mises Institute|Mises Instituttet]], vælg blandt [https://mises.org/books/theorysocialeconomy_cassel.pdf sektioner] (tryk '''+''').
* Hellmich, Simon N. (2015)'' [[doi:10.1080/07360932.2014.999696|What is Socioeconomics? An Overview of Theories, Methods, and Themes in the Field]], ''Forum for Social Economics'' 44 (1), 1-23.''
* Pokrovskii, Vladimir N. (2011) [http://www.springer.com/physics/complexity/book/978-94-007-2095-4 ''Econodynamics. The Theory of Social Production''], Springer, Berlin.
* [[Max Weber]], 1922. ''[[Økonomi og Samfund]]'', 2 v. [http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520035003 Beskrivelse] og scroll til kapitel-forhåndsvisnings [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=MILOksrhgrYC&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=false links.]
* [[Friedrich von Wieser]], [1924] 1928. ''Social Economics''. Forord af [[Wesley C. Mitchell]]. Genoptryk 2003, Routledge. Scroll to chapter-preview links [https://books.google.com/books?id=bdjnMiKYx9EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=false links.]{{refend}}
== Eksterne henvisninger ==
{{Wiktionary|socioøkonomisk}}
* [http://www.socialeconomics.org/ Association for Social Economics]
* [http://www.sase.org The Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics]
* [http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/03085147.asp ''Economy and Society'']
* [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/620175/description ''Journal of Socio-Economics'']
* [http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/00346764.asp ''Review of Social Economy'']
* [http://ser.oxfordjournals.org/ ''Socio-Economic Review'']

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[[Kategori:Økonomi]]
[[Kategori:Økonomisk sociologi]]
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