普俄未來20年運程，幾年前已注定。俄羅斯淪爲世界之林二流國家，國民淪爲國際社會二等公民。這一切，全因有個牛二總統。冒天下之大不韙，悍然侵略烏克蘭。招來發達民主國家的嚴厲制裁，烏克蘭的英勇抵抗。深陷戰爭泥潭，國力虛耗，前景黯淡。
    牛二禍國殃民。心態野蠻，見識愚昧。夢想繼承彼得大帝、斯大林衣鉢，只管開疆拓土，哪管生靈塗炭。今時今世，還以爲是百年前弱肉强食，以爲武力改變疆界也不會有什麽了不得的後果。
    普京常提到的藉口，也是北平和特朗普附和的論調，是所謂 北約背信東擴 ，傷了俄羅斯自尊（以及安全感）。
    首先，所謂 背信 是斷章取義。 德國之聲 不久前有個北約專題紀錄片，說到這段往事：1989年柏林墻倒塌，隨后開始西德、東德統一談判。蘇聯代表談及 北約不東擴 ，以此作爲放生東德的條件。美國國務卿口頭表達贊同。但後來回去匯報，老布什說不行， 東擴與否只能由未來的東歐諸國決定。轉而提出由西德掏錢補償蘇聯，以此換取蘇聯同意東德與西德統一。最終正式書面協議以及實際履行都是按經濟補償這個方案操作，不再提北約擴不擴。
   其次，所謂 東擴 ，不應誤讀為美國或者北約單方擴張。這是東歐主權國家對俄熊心有餘悸的主動選擇。波羅的海三國，看到烏克蘭橫禍，能不慶幸早先加入北約？由此可見，所謂 北約東擴損害俄羅斯安全 ，完全是倒打一耙。鄰國加入北約，前有波羅的海三國，近來有芬蘭，將來有烏克蘭，都是預防熊咬，有誰要宰熊？不説別的，幾千核彈擺在那，誰會動它？
   最後，北約東擴無論如何都不違反國際法，違法的是侵略者。
   違法必究。普京把俄羅斯帶入困境。
   五常地位以及核武庫，免致普京俄羅斯步當年侵略科威特的薩達姆伊拉克後塵。但死罪可免，活罪難饒。
    開戰三年，烏克蘭浴血奮戰，西方盟友軍援加碼，俄羅斯損兵折將，軍火捉襟見肘。戰場灰頭土臉，軍事威望重挫。戰前軍火出口第二把交椅，如今法國占據。
   西方制裁凌厲。踢出美元結算體系。千億資產凍結（孳息沒收，支援烏克蘭）。外資撤離，產品、技術對俄出口管制。限制油氣出口。導致俄羅斯收入下降，貨幣貶值，經濟降級淪爲吃飯經濟、炮灰經濟。科技進步、產業升級無望。原有軍工、航天技術積纍日漸坐吃山空，軍火出口地位大降，航天發射屢屢受挫。
    元首成國際法庭通緝犯，連金磚國家南非、印度都去不了。西方國家🈲通航禁簽證，成俄羅斯國民禁區。奧運、世界杯禁賽。 慘過伊朗。
    經濟、技術制裁方面，半斤八兩。俄伊近來密切交流對付制裁經驗。難兄難弟。
   解鈴還須係鈴人。普俄謝罪、撤軍、賠款，是走出困境的出路，換來 西方全面解除制裁，俄羅斯戰場脫身，重回文明社會，重啓科技進步、產業升級，重建和平與繁榮。
   但這無異於叫普京自打嘴巴。普俄 朕即國家 ，普京意志凌駕於國家利益，顯然不會同意。
   還有其他較爲折衷的俄烏和解方案，如 就地停火，俄佔領土通過外交談判解決，烏克蘭加入北約、歐盟，換取西方逐步解除制裁（與俄佔領土外交談判進程挂鈎）。普京也未必答應。這等於承認所謂北約威脅的出兵藉口純屬莫須有，還是自打嘴巴。
    此外，由於西方國家（即使不計美國）與俄羅斯實力懸賞，決定了普俄沒有本錢提出能保護普京嘴巴又能叫烏克蘭接受的方案。特朗普有心相助，也無能爲力。

   但保護普京的嘴巴顯然比俄羅斯的前途更重要，看來普俄走出困境也只能寄望于慶父自斃之後。 6park.com

Military expenditures

 https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/european-union/#people-and-society
European Union
1.9% of GDP (2024 est.) 6park.com
 6park.com





United Kingdom
2.3% of GDP (2024 est.) 6park.com



3 Canada
1.4% of GDP (2024) 6park.com



4 Australia
2% of GDP (2023 est.) 6park.com



5 Japan
1.4% of GDP (2024 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2023)
1.1% of GDP (2022) 6park.com



6  Korea
2.7% of GDP (2023 est.) 6park.com



7 Taiwan
2.5% of GDP (2023 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2022) 6park.com

8 Russia

5% of GDP (2023 est.)
4% of GDP (2022 est.) 6park.com

 6park.com
9 China  6park.com
1.5% of GDP (2023 est.) 6park.com

 6park.com
10 United States of America 6park.com

 6park.com
3.4% of GDP (2024 est.) 6park.com

 6park.com

11 Ukraine 6park.com
4% of GDP (2021 est.) 6park.com
note: since Russia's invasion of the country in early 2022, defense spending has increased to more than 25% of GDP according to some estimates 6park.com

 6park.com



 40 countries with the highest military spending worldwide in 2023[1]
SIPRI Military Expenditure Database
RankCountrySpending
(US$ bn)% of GDP% of global spending
1
 United States
916.0
3.4
37
2
 China[a]
330.0
1.8
12
3
 Russia
130.0
6.3
4.5
4
 India
83.6
2.4
3.4
5
 Saudi Arabia[a][b]
75.8
7.1
3.1
6
 United Kingdom
74.9
2.3
3.1
7
 Germany
66.8
1.5
2.7
8
 Ukraine
64.8
37.0
2.7
9
 France[c]
61.3
2.1
2.5
10
 Japan
50.2
1.2
2.1
11
 South Korea
47.9
2.8
2.0
12
 Italy
35.5
1.6
1.5
13
 Australia
32.3
1.9
1.3
14
 Poland[c]
31.6
3.8
1.3
15
 Israel
27.5
5.3
1.1
16
 Canada
27.2
1.3
1.1
17
 Spain
23.7
1.5
1.0
18
 Brazil
22.9
1.1
0.9
19
 Algeria
18.3
8.2
0.7
20
 Netherlands
16.6
1.5
0.7
21
 Taiwan
19.8
2.2
0.7
22
 Turkey
15.8
1.5
0.6
23
 Singapore
13.2
2.7
0.5
24
 Mexico
11.8
0.7
0.5
25
 Colombia
10.7
2.9
0.4
26
 Iran
30.3
2.1
0.4


Economy

European Union 6park.com


Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

$24.177 trillion (2023 est.) 6park.com
 6park.com


GDP (official exchange rate)

$18.349 trillion (2023 est.) 6park.com






United Kingdom 6park.com
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
 6park.com
$3.7 trillion (2023 est.) 6park.com

comparison ranking: 10 6park.com

 6park.com
GDP (official exchange rate)
 6park.com
$3.34 trillion (2023 est.)

 6park.com

 6park.com


3 Canada 6park.com
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
 6park.com
$2.238 trillion (2023 est.) 6park.com

comparison ranking: 16 6park.com

 6park.com
GDP (official exchange rate)
 6park.com
$2.14 trillion (2023 est.)

 6park.com

 6park.com


4 Australia 6park.com
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
 6park.com
$1.584 trillion (2023 est.) 6park.com

comparison ranking: 20 6park.com

 6park.com
GDP (official exchange rate)
 6park.com
$1.724 trillion (2023 est.)

 6park.com

 6park.com


5 Japan 6park.com
 6park.com
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
 6park.com
$5.761 trillion (2023 est.) 6park.com

comparison ranking: 5 6park.com

 6park.com
GDP (official exchange rate)
 6park.com
$4.213 trillion (2023 est.)

 6park.com

 6park.com


6  Korea 6park.com
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
 6park.com
$2.615 trillion (2023 est.) 6park.com

comparison ranking: 14 6park.com

 6park.com
GDP (official exchange rate)
 6park.com
$1.713 trillion (2023 est.) 6park.com

 6park.com


7 Taiwan 6park.com
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
 6park.com
$1.143 trillion (2019 est.) 6park.com

comparison ranking: 30 6park.com

 6park.com
GDP (official exchange rate)
 6park.com
$611.391 billion (2019 est.) 6park.com

 6park.com


8 Russia 6park.com
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
 6park.com
$5.816 trillion (2023 est.) 6park.com

comparison ranking: 4 6park.com

 6park.com
GDP (official exchange rate)
 6park.com
$2.021 trillion (2023 est.)

 6park.com
 6park.com


9 China  6park.com
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
 6park.com
$31.227 trillion (2023 est.) 6park.com

comparison ranking: 1 6park.com

 6park.com
GDP (official exchange rate)
 6park.com
$17.795 trillion (2023 est.) 6park.com

 6park.com


10 United States of America 6park.com
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
 6park.com
$24.662 trillion (2023 est.) 6park.com

comparison ranking: 2 6park.com

 6park.com
GDP (official exchange rate)
 6park.com
$27.361 trillion (2023 est.)

 6park.com
 6park.com
11 Ukraine 6park.com
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
 6park.com
$559.981 billion (2023 est.)
$531.796 billion (2022 est.)
$746.471 billion (2021 est.) 6park.com

comparison ranking: 46 6park.com

 6park.com
GDP (official exchange rate)
 6park.com
$178.757 billion (2023 est.)

 6park.com
Population
European Union




total: 451,815,312 6park.com





2 United Kingdom


total: 68,459,055 United Kingdom 6park.com

comparison rankings: female 22; male 21; total 21


3 Canada
total: 38,794,813 6park.com

comparison rankings: female 38; male 38; total 37


4 Australia
total: 26,768,598 6park.com

comparison rankings: female 55; male 54; total 54


5 Japan


total: 123,201,945 6park.com

comparison rankings: female 11; male 11; total 11


6 Korea
total: 52,081,799 6park.com

comparison rankings: female 28; male 28; total 28


7 Taiwan
total: 23,595,274 6park.com

comparison rankings: female 57; male 58; total 58


8 Russia
total: 140,820,810 6park.com

comparison rankings: female 9; male 9; total 9


9 China 
total: 1,416,043,270 6park.com

comparison rankings: female 1; male 2; total 1


10 United States of America
total: 341,963,408 6park.com

comparison rankings: female 3; male 3; total 3


11 Ukraine
total: 35,661,826 6park.com

comparison rankings: female 42; male 44; total 43
Area
1 European Union




total : 4,236,351 sq km 6park.com
rank by area (sq km):
1. France (includes five overseas regions) 643,801
2. Spain 505,370
3. Sweden 450,295
4. Germany 357,022
5. 


2 United Kingdom


total : 243,610 sq km 6park.com

comparison ranking: total 80


3 Canada


total : 9,984,670 sq km 6park.com

comparison ranking: total 3


4 Australia
total : 7,741,220 sq km 6park.com

comparison ranking: total 7


5 Japan


total : 377,915 sq km 6park.com

comparison ranking: total 63


6  Korea
total : 99,720 sq km 6park.com

comparison ranking: total 109


7 Taiwan
total : 35,980 sq km 6park.com

comparison ranking: total 138


8 Russia
total : 17,098,242 sq km 6park.com

comparison ranking: total 1


9 China 
total : 9,596,960 sq km 6park.com

comparison ranking: total 5


10 United States of America
total : 9,833,517 sq km 6park.com

comparison ranking: total 4


11 Ukraine
total : 603,550 sq km 6park.com
note: Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, an area of approximately 27,000 sq km (10,400 sq miles)
comparison ranking: total 48

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