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  1. Home
  2. MCP Clients
  3. Claude Desktop

How to Install MCP Servers in Claude Desktop

How to install and configure MCP servers in Claude Desktop on macOS and Windows — the config file location, the exact JSON shape, and how to verify your tools loaded.

Browse Claude Desktop servers directory

Step-by-step installation guide

  1. 1

    Open the config file

    In Claude Desktop, go to Settings → Developer → Edit Config. This opens (or creates) claude_desktop_config.json in your text editor. You can also open the file directly at the path for your OS.

  2. 2

    Add the server under mcpServers

    Add an entry inside the "mcpServers" object with a name, a "command", and its "args". Put any secrets in the "env" object rather than inline in the args.

  3. 3

    Save and fully restart Claude Desktop

    Quit Claude Desktop completely (not just the window) and reopen it. MCP servers are only launched on startup, so config edits are ignored until a full restart.

  4. 4

    Verify the tools loaded

    Open a new chat and look for the tools/MCP indicator. If the server shows zero tools or an error, check the MCP log at ~/Library/Logs/Claude/mcp*.log (macOS) or %APPDATA%\Claude\logs (Windows).

Configuration

claude_desktop_config.json
Location
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
Snippet
JSON
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "filesystem": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/path/to/allowed/dir"],
      "env": {}
    }
  }
}

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Frequently Asked Questions

On macOS it is ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json; on Windows it is %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json. The fastest way to open it is Settings → Developer → Edit Config, which creates the file if it does not exist.

The server process usually started but crashed before responding to the tools/list request — commonly a missing environment variable, a bad command path, or non-JSON output on stdout. Open the per-server log at ~/Library/Logs/Claude/mcp*.log to see the actual error.

Yes. Claude Desktop only launches MCP servers at startup, so you must fully quit and reopen the app — closing the window is not enough.

Install MCP servers in other clients

  • Cursor
  • Cline / VS Code
  • Windsurf
  • Claude Code
  • VS Code (GitHub Copilot)
  • Zed
  • OpenAI Codex CLI
  • Gemini CLI
  • JetBrains AI Assistant
  • Roo Code
  • Continue
  • LM Studio