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{| align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #88a; background:#CEDAF2; padding:5px; font-size: 85%; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse:collapse;"
{| align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #88a; background:#CEDAF2; padding:5px; font-size: 85%; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse:collapse;"
! align="center" colspan="2" style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #003399; padding: 4px; font-size:170%;" |
! align="center" colspan="2" style="color: #000000; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 4px; font-size:170%;" |
<span style="font-size:16pt">'''Sanaa'''</span><br>صنعاء<br>
<span style="font-size:16pt">'''Sanaa'''</span><br />صنعاء<br />
[[Lêer:Sana.jpg|270px]]
[[Lêer:Sana.jpg|280px]]
|- style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #999"
|- style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #999"
| '''Kaart'''
| '''Kaart'''
|style="border-left:1px solid #999"| '''Vlag'''
|style="border-left:1px solid #999"| '''Wapen'''
|- style="background:white"
|- style="background:white"
|rowspan=6| [[Lêer:Yemen-map.png|180px|center]]
|rowspan=6| [[Lêer:Yemen-map.png|180px|center]]
|- style="background: white"
|- style="background: white"
|style="border-left:1px solid #999"| [[Lêer:Flag of None.svg|90px|center|border]]
|style="border-left:1px solid #999"| [[Lêer:Coats of arms of None.svg|90px|center|border]]
|- style="background: #f7f8ff;border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"
|- style="background: #f7f8ff;border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"
|style="border-left:1px solid #999"|
|style="border-left:1px solid #999"|
|- style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;"
|- style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;"
|style="border-left:1px solid #999;border-top:1px solid #999"| '''Wapen'''
|style="border-left:1px solid #999;border-top:1px solid #999"| '''Vlag'''
|- style="background: white; border-top:1px solid #999;"
|- style="background: white; border-top:1px solid #999;"
|style="border-left:1px solid #999"| [[Lêer:Coats of arms of None.svg|75px|center]]
|style="border-left:1px solid #999"| [[Lêer:Flag of None.svg|75px|center]]
|- style="background: #f7f8ff; border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"
|- style="background: #f7f8ff; border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"
|style="border-left:1px solid #999"|
|style="border-left:1px solid #999"|
|- style="border-top:1px solid #999;"
|- style="border-top:1px solid #999;"
|&nbsp;'''Land'''
|&nbsp;'''Land'''
| style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;" | {{vlag|Jemen}}
| style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;" | {{vlagland|Jemen}}
|- style="border-top:1px solid #999;"
|- style="border-top:1px solid #999;"
|&nbsp;'''Provinsie'''
|&nbsp;'''Provinsie'''
Lyn 62: Lyn 62:
|- style="border-top:1px solid #999;"
|- style="border-top:1px solid #999;"
|}
|}
'''Sanaa''' ([[Arabies]]: صنعاء) is die [[hoofstad]] en grootste stad van [[Jemen]]. Die stad het in 2004 'n bevolking van 1&nbsp;747&nbsp;627 gehad.


'''Sanaa''' ([[Arabies]]: صنعاء - ook gespel '''Sanaʽa''' of '''Sana''') is die amptelike [[hoofstad]] en grootste stad van [[Jemen]]. Die stad het in 2004 'n bevolking van 1&nbsp;747&nbsp;627 gehad. Die historiese stadskern van Sanaa is in 1986 deur [[Unesco]] as 'n [[wêrelderfenisgebied]] gelys. Onder die Jemenitiese grondwet is Sanaa die hoofstad van die land<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dpa-international.com/news/international/yemens-embattled-president-declares-southern-base-temporary-capital-a-44650685-img-2.html |agency=DPA International |title=Yemen's embattled president declares southern base temporary capital |date=21 Maart 2015 |access-date=21 Maart 2015 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305181505/http://dpa-international.com/news/international/yemens-embattled-president-declares-southern-base-temporary-capital-a-44650685-img-2.html |archive-date=5 Maart 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>, hoewel die setel van die internasionaal erkende regering na [[Aden]] verhuis het na die 21 September-rewolusie. Aden is in Maart 2015 deur president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi tot die tydelike hoofstad verklaar.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dw.de/yemens-president-hadi-declares-new-temporary-capital/a-18332197 |agency=Deutsche Welle |title=Yemen's President Hadi declares new 'temporary capital' |date=21 Maart 2015 |access-date=21 Maart 2015 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605210805/http://www.dw.de/yemens-president-hadi-declares-new-temporary-capital/a-18332197 |archive-date=5 Junie 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
{{Saadjie}}

== Demografie ==
[[File:Market Scene in Yemen.jpg|thumb|Mense van Sanaʽa]]
[[File:Souq@Sana'a.JPG|thumb|'n Mark in Sanaʽa]]

{|
| valign="right" |
{| class="wikitable"
! Jaar || Bevolking
|-
| 1911 || align="right" | 18,000<ref>Wavell, bl.245.</ref>
|-
| 1921 || align="right" | 25,000<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=OHU6AQAAIAAJ&dq=Sanaa+population&source=gbs_navlinks_s Statesman's Year Book], 1922, bl.1367.</ref>
|-
| 1931 || align="right" | 25,000
|-
| 1940 || align="right" | 80,000
|-
| 1963 || align="right" | 100,000
|-
| 1965 || align="right" | 110,000
|-
| 1975 || align="right" | 134,600<ref>Hestler, bl.56.</ref>
|-
| 1981 || align="right" | 280,000
|-
| 1986 || align="right" | 427,505
|-
| 1994 || align="right" | 954,448
|-
| 2001 || align="right" | 1,590,624
|-
| 2004 || align="right" | 1,748,000 (Metro-Sensus<ref>Aldosari, bl.134.</ref>)
|-
| 2005 || align="right" | 1,937,451<ref name="Bosworth463">Bosworth, bl.463.</ref>
|}
|}
Die bevolkingsgroei van die stad het vanaf die 1960's verder gestyg as gevolg van massale landelike migrasie na die stad op soek na werk en 'n verbeterde lewenstandaard.<ref name="R&S631">Ring and Salkin, bl.631.</ref> Sanaʽa was in 2010 die vinnigste groeiende hoofstad ter wêreld met 'n groeikoers van 7%<ref>{{cite web |title=Sanaʽa running out of water with no plan to save it |url=http://globalurbanist.com/2010/03/23/sanaa-running-out-of-water-with-no-plan-to-save-it |publisher=The Global Urbanist |access-date=23 Maart 2010 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118135315/http://globalurbanist.com/2010/03/23/sanaa-running-out-of-water-with-no-plan-to-save-it |archive-date=18 November 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>, terwyl die groeikoers van die land as geheel 3,2% was.<ref>{{cite web|title=At a glance: Yemen – Statistics|url=http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/yemen_statistics.html|publisher=UNICEF|access-date=19 Desember 2019|archive-date= 9 Maart 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190309144620/https://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/yemen_statistics.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ongeveer 10% van die bevolking woon in die Ou Stad, terwyl die res in die buite distrikte woon.<ref name="R&S631"/>

== Verwysings ==
{{Verwysings }}

== Eksterne skakels ==
{{Commons-kategorie inlyn}}
* {{en}} {{fr}} [http://whc.unesco.org/sites/385.htm Amptelike Unesco-bladsy]


{{Hoofstede in Asië}}
{{Hoofstede in Asië}}


{{Normdata}}
[[Kategorie:Jemen]]
{{Link FA|he}}


[[Kategorie:Nedersettings in Jemen]]
[[ace:San'a]]
[[Kategorie:Wêrelderfenisgebiede in Asië]]
[[am:ሳና]]
[[an:Sana]]
[[ar:صنعاء]]
[[arz:صنعا]]
[[be:Горад Сана]]
[[be-x-old:Сана]]
[[bg:Сана]]
[[bn:সানা]]
[[bo:ས་ནཱ།]]
[[br:Sana'a]]
[[bs:Sana'a]]
[[ca:Sanà]]
[[ckb:سەنعا]]
[[cs:San'á]]
[[cy:Sana'a]]
[[da:Sanaá]]
[[de:Sanaa]]
[[el:Σαναά]]
[[en:Sana'a]]
[[eo:Sanao]]
[[es:Saná]]
[[et:Şan‘ā']]
[[eu:Sana]]
[[fa:صنعا]]
[[fi:Sanaa]]
[[fr:Sanaa]]
[[fy:Sana'a]]
[[ga:San’a]]
[[gd:Ṣan'ā']]
[[gl:Sana]]
[[he:צנעא]]
[[hi:साना]]
[[hif:Sana‘a]]
[[hr:Sana (grad)]]
[[ht:Sanaa]]
[[hu:Szanaa]]
[[id:Sana'a]]
[[ie:Saná]]
[[io:Sanaa]]
[[is:Sana]]
[[it:San'a']]
[[ja:サナア]]
[[ka:სანა]]
[[kk:Сана (қала)]]
[[kl:Sana'a]]
[[kn:ಸನಾ]]
[[ko:사나]]
[[la:Sana]]
[[lb:Sana´a]]
[[lmo:San'a]]
[[lt:Sana]]
[[lv:Sana]]
[[mk:Сана]]
[[mn:Санаа хот]]
[[mr:साना]]
[[ms:Sana'a]]
[[nl:Sanaa]]
[[nn:San'a]]
[[no:Sanaá]]
[[nov:Sana]]
[[oc:Sanaa]]
[[os:Санæ]]
[[pa:ਸਨਾ]]
[[pl:Sana]]
[[pms:San'a]]
[[pt:Sana]]
[[ro:Sana'a]]
[[ru:Сана]]
[[scn:Sanaa]]
[[sco:Sana'a]]
[[sh:Sana (Jemen)]]
[[simple:Sana'a]]
[[sk:Saná]]
[[sl:Sana]]
[[sr:Сана (град)]]
[[sv:Sanaa]]
[[sw:Sana'a]]
[[ta:சன்ஆ]]
[[tg:Санъо]]
[[th:ซานา]]
[[tl:Sanaa]]
[[tr:San'a]]
[[tt:Сәнга]]
[[uk:Сана]]
[[ur:صنعاء]]
[[vi:Sana'a]]
[[war:Sana'a]]
[[yi:סאנא]]
[[yo:Sana'a]]
[[zh:萨那]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sana'a]]

Huidige wysiging sedert 04:54, 30 Augustus 2021

Sanaa
صنعاء

Kaart Wapen
Vlag
 Land Vlag van Jemen Jemen
 Provinsie San‘a’ Governorate
 Koördinate 15°24′N 44°12′O / 15.400°N 44.200°O / 15.400; 44.200
 Gestig op 6de Eeu v.C.
 Oppervlakte:  
 - Totaal vk km
 Hoogte bo seevlak
 Bevolking:  
 - Totaal (2004) 1 747 627
 - Bevolkingsdigtheid /vk km
 - Metropolitaanse gebied 2 167 961
 Tydsone UTC +03:00
 Burgemeester Ahmed Al-Douaid

Sanaa (Arabies: صنعاء - ook gespel Sanaʽa of Sana) is die amptelike hoofstad en grootste stad van Jemen. Die stad het in 2004 'n bevolking van 1 747 627 gehad. Die historiese stadskern van Sanaa is in 1986 deur Unesco as 'n wêrelderfenisgebied gelys. Onder die Jemenitiese grondwet is Sanaa die hoofstad van die land[1], hoewel die setel van die internasionaal erkende regering na Aden verhuis het na die 21 September-rewolusie. Aden is in Maart 2015 deur president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi tot die tydelike hoofstad verklaar.[2]

Demografie

[wysig | wysig bron]
Mense van Sanaʽa
'n Mark in Sanaʽa
Jaar Bevolking
1911 18,000[3]
1921 25,000[4]
1931 25,000
1940 80,000
1963 100,000
1965 110,000
1975 134,600[5]
1981 280,000
1986 427,505
1994 954,448
2001 1,590,624
2004 1,748,000 (Metro-Sensus[6])
2005 1,937,451[7]

Die bevolkingsgroei van die stad het vanaf die 1960's verder gestyg as gevolg van massale landelike migrasie na die stad op soek na werk en 'n verbeterde lewenstandaard.[8] Sanaʽa was in 2010 die vinnigste groeiende hoofstad ter wêreld met 'n groeikoers van 7%[9], terwyl die groeikoers van die land as geheel 3,2% was.[10] Ongeveer 10% van die bevolking woon in die Ou Stad, terwyl die res in die buite distrikte woon.[8]

Verwysings

[wysig | wysig bron]
  1. ↑ "Yemen's embattled president declares southern base temporary capital" (in Engels). DPA International. 21 Maart 2015. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Maart 2016. Besoek op 21 Maart 2015.
  2. ↑ "Yemen's President Hadi declares new 'temporary capital'" (in Engels). Deutsche Welle. 21 Maart 2015. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Junie 2015. Besoek op 21 Maart 2015.
  3. ↑ Wavell, bl.245.
  4. ↑ Statesman's Year Book, 1922, bl.1367.
  5. ↑ Hestler, bl.56.
  6. ↑ Aldosari, bl.134.
  7. ↑ Bosworth, bl.463.
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Ring and Salkin, bl.631.
  9. ↑ "Sanaʽa running out of water with no plan to save it" (in Engels). The Global Urbanist. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 18 November 2018. Besoek op 23 Maart 2010.
  10. ↑ "At a glance: Yemen – Statistics". UNICEF. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Maart 2019. Besoek op 19 Desember 2019.

Eksterne skakels

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