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Pythagorean Identity


The fundamental Pythagorean identity is

 sin^2theta+cos^2theta=1.
(1)

It follows from the Pythagorean theorem applied to a point on the unit circle. Dividing by cos^2theta or sin^2theta, respectively, gives the two related Pythagorean identities

 1+tan^2theta=sec^2theta,
(2)

and

 1+cot^2theta=csc^2theta.
(3)

The last two identities hold wherever all of their trigonometric functions are defined.


See also

Cosecant, Cosine, Cotangent, Pythagorean Theorem, Secant, Sine, Tangent

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References

Zwillinger, D. (Ed.). CRC Standard Mathematical Tables and Formulae, 33rd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2018.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Pythagorean Identity." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PythagoreanIdentity.html

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