TOPICS
Search

Mathieu Groups


The five Mathieu groups M11, M12, M22, M23, and M24 were the first sporadic groups discovered, having been found in 1861 and 1873 by Mathieu. Frobenius showed that all the Mathieu groups are subgroups of M24.

The sporadic Mathieu groups are implemented in the Wolfram Language as MathieuGroupM11[], MathieuGroupM12[], MathieuGroupM22[], MathieuGroupM23[], and MathieuGroupM24[].

All the sporadic Mathieu groups are multiply transitive. The following table summarizes some properties of the Mathieu groups, where k indicates the transitivity and L is the length of the minimal permutation support (from which the groups derive their designations).

groupkLgroup orderprime factorization
M1141179202^4·3^2·5·11
M12512950402^6·3^3·5·11
M223224435202^7·3^2·5·7·11
M23423102009602^7·3^2·5·7·11·23
M245242448230402^(10)·3^3·5·7·11·23

The natural group actions of the Mathieu groups preserve the Steiner systems summarized in the following table.

The groups M11, M12, M23, and M24 are the full automorphism groups of their corresponding systems. The full automorphism group of S(3,6,22) contains M22 as a subgroup of index 2.


See also

Automorphism Group, Large Witt Graph, Mathieu Group M11, Mathieu Group M12, Mathieu Group M22, Mathieu Group M23, Mathieu Group M24, Simple Group, Sporadic Group, Steiner System, Transitive Group

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

Conway, J. H.; Curtis, R. T.; Norton, S. P.; Parker, R. A.; and Wilson, R. A. Atlas of Finite Groups: Maximal Subgroups and Ordinary Characters for Simple Groups. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1985.Conway, J. H. and Sloane, N. J. A. "The Golay Codes and the Mathieu Groups." Ch. 11 in Sphere Packings, Lattices, and Groups, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 299-330, 1993.Dixon, J. and Mortimer, B. Permutation Groups. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1996.Rotman, J. J. Ch. 9 in An Introduction to the Theory of Groups, 4th ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995.Wilson, R. A. "ATLAS of Finite Group Representation." https://brauer.maths.qmul.ac.uk/Atlas/v3/spor/.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Mathieu Groups

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Mathieu Groups." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/MathieuGroups.html

Subject classifications